TOEFL 词汇 Flashcards
(3183 cards)
0
Q
abbreviate [4’bri:vieit]
A
v.缩短，缩写
1
Q
abandon [4’b1nd4n]
A
v.离弃，完全放弃
2
Q
abnormal [1b’n3:ml]
A
a.反常的，变态的
3
Q
abolition [`1b4’li54n]
A
n.废除，废止
4
Q
abort [4’b3:t]
A
n.中止计划(任务)，夭折
5
Q
abound [4’baund]
A
vi.(in)富于；大量存在；充满
6
Q
abrasion [4’brei9n]
A
n.表面磨损
7
Q
abreast [4’brest]
A
adv.并列地，并排地
8
Q
abrupt [4’br8pt]
A
a.突然的，意外的
9
Q
absence [‘1bs4ns]
A
n.缺席；缺乏，不存在
10
Q
absolutely [‘1bs4lu:tli]
A
adv.完全地；绝对地
11
Q
absorb [4b’s3:b]
A
vt.吸收
12
Q
abstract [‘1bstr1kt]
A
a.抽象的；抽象派的
13
Q
absurd [4b’s4:d]
A
a.可笑的，荒唐的
14
Q
abundant [4’b8nd4nt]
A
a.充足的，丰富的
15
Q
academy [4’k1d4mi]
A
n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校
16
Q
accelerate [4k’sel4reit]
A
v.(使)加快，加速
17
Q
access [‘1kses]
A
n.通道；(接近或享用的)机会；vt.存取
18
Q
accessible [4k’ses4bl]
A
a.易接近的；可得到的；可进入的
19
Q
accessory [4k’ses4ri]
A
n.附件，零件
20
Q
acclaim [4’kleim]
A
vt./n.喝彩；称赞
21
Q
accommodate [4’k3m4deit]
A
vt.供应(住宿或房间)；使适应
22
Q
accompany [4’k8mp4ni]
A
vt.陪伴；为…伴奏
23
Q
accomplish [4’k8mpli5; US 4’k3m-]
A
vt.达到；完成；实现
24
accomplished [4'k8mpli5t; US 4'k3m-]
a.多才多艺的；完成了的
25
accord [4'k3:d]
n.一致，符合
26
account [4'kaunt]
n.解释；帐户；考虑；v.说明...的原因
27
accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]
v.积累，堆积
28
accuracy ['1kj4r4si]
n.准确(性)，精确(性)
29
accurate ['1kjurit]
a.正确的，精确的
30
accuse [4'kju:z]
vt.指责，归咎；指控
31
accustom [4'k8st4m]
v.使习惯于
32
acid ['1sid]
n.酸；a.酸的
33
acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]
v.承认，确认；对...表示感谢
34
acoustic [4'ku:stik]
a.非电声乐器的；听觉的
35
acquaint [4'kweint]
v.使认识；使熟悉
36
acquire [4'kwai4(r)]
vt.获得；学到
37
acting ['1kti6]
a.代理的；n.演戏，表演
38
action ['1k54n]
n.行为，活动；作用
39
activity [1k'tiv4ti]
n.活动；活跃
40
acute [4'kju:t]
a.极度的，(事情)激烈的；敏锐的
41
adapt [4'd1pt]
v.使适合；调整
42
additional [4'di54nl]
a.附加的，额外的
43
additive ['1ditiv]
a.添加的；加法的；n.添加剂
44
address [4'dres]
n.地址；讲话；v.作(正式)讲话；写姓名地址
45
adequate ['1dikw4t]
a.适当的；足够的
46
adhere [4d'hi4(r)]
vi.粘附；坚持
47
adhesive [4d'hi:siv]
a.带粘性的；n.胶合剂
48
adjacent [4'd9eisnt]
a.邻近的
49
adjunct ['1d986kt]
n.附加物，附件
50
adjust [4'd98st]
vt.调整；使适合
51
administer [4d'minist4(r)]
vt.管理；执行
52
admire [4d'mai4(r)]
vt.钦佩；欣赏
53
admission [4d'mi54n]
n.准许进入；入场费；承认
54
admit [4d'mit]
vt.承认；接纳
55
adobe [4'd4ubi]
n.泥砖，土坯
56
adolescence [`1d4'lesns]
n.青春期
57
adopt [4'd3pt]
vt.采用
58
adorn [4'd3:n]
vt.装饰，装扮
59
advanced [4d'v2:nst; US 4d'v1nst]
a.先进的；高级的
60
advent ['1dv4nt]
n.到来，出现
61
adventure [4d'vent54(r)]
n.奇遇；冒险活动
62
adverse ['1dv4:s]
a.负面的；不利的
63
advertise ['1dv4taiz]
v.为...做广告，宣传
64
advocate ['1dv4keit;'1dv4k4t]
vt.提倡；n.倡导者
65
aerial ['e4ri4l]
a.空中的
66
aerobic [e4'r4ubik]
a.增氧健身法的；[pl.]n.有氧运动
67
aesthetic [i:s'7etik]
a.美学的；审美的
68
affection [4'fek5n]
n.喜爱；影响
69
affirm [4'f4:m]
vt.断言，坚持声称
70
afflict [4'flikt]
vt.使苦恼，折磨
71
afford [4'f3:d]
vt.买得起；冒险做；提供
72
agency ['eid94nsi]
n.代理处；(政府等的)专门行政部门
73
aggregate ['1grig4t]
n.聚成岩；聚集物
74
aggressive [4'gresiv]
a.挑衅的；强有力的
75
agreeable [4'gri:4bl]
a.使人愉快的；欣然同意的
76
airborne ['e4b3:n]
a.空气传播的
77
alarm [4'l2:m]
n.闹钟；警报；v.使惊恐
78
alchemist ['1lk4mist]
n.炼金术士
79
alert [4'l4:t]
a.机警的；vt.提醒
80
alga ['1lg4]
n.[pl.algae]藻类，海藻
81
algebra ['1ld9ibr4]
n.代数(学)
82
alien ['eili4n]
a.不同的；n.外星人；组织之外的人
83
alkali ['1lk4lai]
n.碱
84
allay [4'lei]
vt.减轻，减少
85
allergy ['1l4d9i]
n.过敏症
86
alleviate [4'li:vieit]
v.减轻，缓和
87
allocation [`1l4'kei5n]
n.配给，分配
88
alloy ['1l3i]
n.合金; vt.使成合金
89
alphabet ['1lf4bet]
n.字母表
90
alter ['3:lt4(r)]
vt.改变
91
alternate [3:l't4:n4t; US '3:lt4rn4t]
a.交替的，轮流的
92
alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv]
n.选择；a.其他可选用的
93
altitude ['1ltitju:d; US -tu:d]
n.(海拔)高度；[常pl.]海拔甚高的地方
94
aluminum [4'lu:min4m]
n.铝
95
alumnus [4'l8mn4s]
n.男校友(复数alumni)
96
amass [4'm1s]
v.积聚
97
amateur ['1m4t4(r)]
n.业余爱好者
98
amid [4'mid]
prep.在...中
99
amino [4'mi:n4u]
a.氨基的
100
ammonia [4'm4uni4]
n.氨，氨水
101
amount [4'maunt]
n.总额；vi.总计达
102
ample ['1mpl]
a.充足的
103
amplify ['1mplifai]
vt.放大(声音等)；增强
104
amuse [4'mju:z]
v.逗乐，逗笑
105
amusement [4'mju:zm4nt]
n.娱乐，消遣
106
analogy [4'n1l4d9i]
n.类比，类推；类似物
107
analysis [4'n1l4sis]
n.分析
108
analyze ['1n4laiz]
vt.分析，研究
109
anatomy [4'n1t4mi]
n.解剖构造；解剖
110
ancestor ['1nsest4(r)]
n.祖先
111
anchor ['16k4(r)]
vt.紧固，使固定
112
ancient ['ein54nt]
a.古代的；古老的
113
angle ['16gl]
n.角；角度
114
animation [`1ni'mei5n]
n.动画制作
115
announce [4'nauns]
vt.宣布；通告
116
annoyed [4'n3id]
a.生气的
117
annual ['1nju4l]
a.每年的；一年一度的
118
anthropology [`1n7r4'p3l4d9i]
n.人类学
119
antibiotic [`1ntibai'3tik]
n.[常pl.]抗生素；a.抗生的
120
anticipate [1n'tisipeit]
vt.预见，预期
121
antique [1n'ti:k]
n.古董
122
apartment [4'p2:tm4nt]
n.公寓住宅
123
apparent [4'p1r4nt]
a.显然的，明显的
124
appeal [4'pi:l]
n.吸引力；vi.吸引；上诉
125
appetite ['1pitait]
n.胃口，食欲
126
applaud [4'pl3:d]
vi.鼓掌喝彩；称赞
127
applicable ['1plik4bl]
a.可应用的，可实施的
128
applicant ['1plik4nt]
n.申请者
129
appointment [4'p3intm4nt]
n.约会，约定
130
appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]
vt.赏识，鉴赏；感激
131
approach [4'pr4ut5]
vt./n.接近；n.方法，手段
132
appropriate [4'pr4upri4t,4'pr4uprieit]
a.适当的；vt.拨款；占用
133
approve [4'pru:v]
vt.批准；vi.赞成
134
approximate [4'pr3ksimeit,4'pr3ksim4t]
v.近似；a.大约的
135
aquarium [4'kwe4ri4m]
n.养鱼池；水族馆
136
aquatic [4'kw1tik]
a.水生的；水中(上)的
137
archaeology [`2:ki'3l4d9i]
n.考古学
138
architect ['2:kitekt]
n.建筑师
139
arid ['1rid]
a.干旱的；贫瘠的
140
arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik]
n.算术
141
arrange [4'reind9]
vt.布置；安排；筹备
142
array [4'rei]
n.一系列
143
articulate [2:'tikjul4t;2:'tikjuleit]
a.有关节的;vt.明确有力地表达
144
artifact ['2:tif1kt]
n.人工制品；[常pl.]史前古器物
145
artificial [`2:ti'fi5l]
a.人造的；假的
146
artisan [`2:ti'z1n; US '2:rtizn]
n.工匠，手艺人
147
artistic [2:'tistik]
a.艺术(家)的
148
ascending [4'sendi6]
a.上升的，向上的
149
ascribe [4'skraib]
vt.(to)把...归于
150
aspect ['1spekt]
n.方面
151
assemble [4'sembl]
vt.集合；装配
152
assert [4's4:t]
vt.断言，声称
153
assign [4'sain]
v.指派；分配；布置(作业)
154
associate [4's4u5ieit, 4's4u5i4t]
v.关联；结交；n.伙伴；a.副的; 准的(比正式的低一级)
155
assume [4'sju:m; US 4'su:m]
vt.假定；承担
156
assure [4'53:(r); US 4'5u4r]
vt.确保；使确信
157
asteroid ['1st4r3id]
n.小行星
158
astronomy [4'str3n4mi]
n.天文学
159
athlete ['17li:t]
n.运动员
160
atmosphere ['1tm4sfi4(r)]
n.大气，空气；气氛
161
atomic [4't3mik]
a.原子的；原子能的
162
attach [4't1t5]
vt.连接；贴上，依附于
163
attain [4'tein]
vt.达到；获得
164
attempt [4'tempt]
n./vi.尝试，努力
165
attendance [4'tend4ns]
n.出席；出席人数
166
attract [4'tr1kt]
vt.吸引
167
attractive [4'tr1ktiv]
a.吸引人的，有魅力的
168
attribute ['1tribju:t;4'tribju:t]
n.属性;vt.把...归结于
169
auction ['3:k5n]
n.拍卖
170
audience ['3:di4ns]
n.听众；观众
171
audio ['3:di4u]
a.音频的；声音的
172
audit ['3:dit]
vt.旁听
173
audition [3:'di5n]
n.旁听；试唱
174
auditorium [`3:di't3:ri4m]
n.礼堂
175
augment [3:g'ment]
vt.增大，增加
176
authority [3:'73r4ti]
n.权威人士；权力；当局
177
authorize ['3:74raiz]
v.授权，批准，许可
178
automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]
a.自动的
179
automobile ['3:t4m4bi:l]
n.汽车
180
available [4'veil4bl]
a.可得到的；可利用的；有空的
181
avalanche ['1v4l2:n5; US 1v4l1nt5]
n.雪崩，山崩
182
avenue ['1v4nju:; US -nu:]
n.途径；大街
183
avert [4'v4:t]
vt.避免，规避
184
aviation [`eivi'ei5n]
n.航空，航空学；飞行
185
avoid [4'v3id]
vt.避免，规避
186
aware [4'we4(r)]
a.知道的；意识到的
187
awareness [4'we4nis]
n.知道，注意
188
awful ['3:fl]
a.不舒服的；糟糕的；可怕的
189
awkward ['3:kw4d]
a.别扭的；笨拙的
190
axis ['1ksis]
n.轴
191
Babylonian [`b1bi'l4unj4n]
a.巴比伦的
192
backlighting ['b1klaiti6]
n.逆光
193
bake [beik]
v.烘，烤
194
balcony ['b1lk4ni]
n.包厢
195
bald [b3:ld]
a.光秃的
196
banner ['b1n4]
n.横幅
197
barbecue ['b2:bikju:]
n.烧烤野餐
198
bare [be4]
a.赤裸的
199
barge [b2:d9]
n.驳船，游艇
200
bark [b2:k]
n.树皮
201
barn [b2:n]
n.谷仓；牲口棚
202
barrel ['b1r4l]
n.桶
203
barren ['b1r4n]
a.贫瘠的，荒芜的
204
barrier ['b1ri4(r)]
n.栅栏；屏障
205
barter ['b2:t4(r)]
n./v.实物交易
206
basin ['beisn]
n.盆地
207
battery ['b1t4ri]
n.电池
208
bead [bi:d]
n.珠子，水珠
209
beak [bi:k]
n.鸟嘴，喙
210
beam [bi:m]
n.束；横梁
211
beat [bi:t]
v.敲打；n.拍子；a.疲惫的
212
beaver ['bi:v4(r)]
n.海狸
213
behave [bi'heiv]
vi.行为，表现
214
behavior [bi'heivj4]
n.举止，行为
215
belt [belt]
n.地带；腰带
216
beneficial [`beni'fi5l]
a.有益的，有利的
217
benefit ['benifit]
n.利益，好处；v.(使)受益
218
besiege [bi'si:d9]
vt.包围
219
beverage ['bev4rid9]
n.饮料
220
bias ['bai4s]
n.偏见
221
bill [bil]
n.账单，票据；议案；钞票；(似)鸟嘴
222
bind [baind]
v.使结合，绑；装订
223
biography [bai'3gr4fi]
n.传记
224
bison ['baisn]
n.美洲或欧洲的野牛
225
blade [bleid]
n.刃，刀片
226
bland [bl1nd]
a.无味的
227
blanket ['bl16kit]
n.毛毯；覆盖物
228
blast [bl2:st]
n.一股；v.爆发；发出尖响
229
bleach [bli:t5]
n.漂白剂
230
blend [blend]
v./n.混合
231
blip [blip]
n.雷达上显示的点
232
blizzard ['bliz4d]
n.大风雪
233
block [bl3k]
vt.阻塞；n.一块；街区
234
bloom [blu:m]
n.花；vi.开花
235
blossom ['bl3s4m]
n.花；vi.开花
236
blur [bl4:(r)]
v.使...模糊
237
board [b3:d]
n.委员会；膳食费用；板
238
boast [b4ust]
v./n.自我夸耀
239
bog [b3g]
n.沼泽
240
bold [b4uld]
a.大胆的
241
bond [b3nd]
n.联结，粘结；债券；化学键
242
bony ['b4uni]
a.瘦骨嶙峋的
243
boom [bu:m]
n.繁荣；vi.迅速增长
244
boost [bu:st]
vt.提高，推进
245
botany ['b3t4ni]
n.植物学
246
boulder ['b4uld4(r)]
n.大石头
247
bounce [bauns]
v./n.(使)弹，(使)反弹
248
bound [baund]
a.被束缚的，被要求的；n.[常pl.]界限
249
boundary ['baundri]
n.分界线；边界
250
brand [br1nd]
n.商标
251
brass [br2:s; US br1s]
n.黄铜(器)；铜管乐器
252
breakthrough ['breik7ru:]
n.突破
253
breed [bri:d]
n.品种；vt.饲养；繁殖
254
breeze [bri:z]
n.微风
255
brief [bri:f]
a.简短的，短暂的
256
brighten ['braitn]
v.使快活
257
brilliance ['brili4ns]
n.光辉；显赫
258
brilliant ['brili4nt]
a.闪耀的；杰出的
259
brittle ['britl]
a.易碎的
260
brochure ['br4u54(r); US br4u'5u4r]
n.小册子
261
bronze [br3nz]
n.青铜
262
brush [br85]
n.毛笔；v.刷，拂
263
bubble ['b8bl]
n.(气、水)泡；v.起泡
264
buck [b8k]
n.美元
265
buckle ['b8kl]
n.皮带扣环；v.扣紧
266
bud [b8d]
n.芽，蓓蕾
267
buddy ['b8di]
n.密友，伙伴
268
budget ['b8d9it]
n.预算
269
buffalo ['b8f4l4u]
n.水牛
270
bulb [b8lb]
n.植物的球茎，球形物；灯泡
271
bulk [b8lk]
n.体积；大部分
272
bulletin ['bul4tin]
n.简明新闻；公告
273
bump [b8mp]
v.撞(破)；n.肿块
274
bundle ['b8ndl]
n.捆，束；vt.捆
275
bureau ['bju4r4u; US 'bjur4u]
n.局，署
276
burgeon ['b4:d94n]
vi.迅速成长，发展
277
burrow ['b8r4u]
vi.挖地洞；n.洞穴
278
cabin ['k1bin]
n.小屋
279
cabinet ['k1binit]
n.内阁；贮藏橱；陈列柜
280
cable ['keibl]
n.缆绳；电缆；电报
281
cactus ['k1kt4s]
n.[pl.cacti]仙人掌
282
cafeteria [`k1fi'ti4ri4]
n.自助餐厅
283
calcium ['k1lsi4m]
n.钙
284
calculate ['k1lkjuleit]
v.计算；推测；打算
285
calculus ['k1lkjul4s]
n.微积分学；结石
286
calendar ['k1lind4]
n.(日、月)历；日程表
287
camouflage ['k1m4fl2:9]
n./v.掩饰，伪装
288
campaign [k1m'pein]
n.竞选活动；vi.竞选；参加战斗
289
candidate ['k1ndidit; US -deit]
n.候选人
290
cannibalism ['k1nib4liz4m]
n.嗜食同类
291
canopy ['k1n4pi]
n.天篷，遮篷
292
canvas ['k1nv4s]
n.帆布；画布
293
canyon ['k1nj4n]
n.峡谷
294
capability [`keip4'bil4ti]
n.能力；性能；容量
295
capacity [k4'p1siti]
n.能力；容量；身份
296
cape [keip]
n.海角，岬
297
captive ['k1ptiv]
n.俘虏，猎物
298
carbon ['k2:b4n]
n.碳
299
cardiac ['k2:di1k]
a.心脏的，心脏病的
300
cardinal ['k2:din4l]
a.主要的，最重要的；n.红衣凤头鸟
301
cargo ['k2:g4u]
n.货物
302
caribou ['k1ribu:]
n.北美产驯鹿
303
carnivore ['k2:niv3:]
n.肉食动物
304
carp [k2:p]
n.鲤鱼
305
cart [k2:t]
n.大车；手推车
306
cartilage ['k2:tilid9]
n.【解剖】软骨
307
carve [k2:v]
vt.切；雕刻
308
cascade [k1s'keid]
n.小瀑布
309
cascara [k1'sk2:r4]
n.缓泻剂
310
cassette [k4'set]
n.盒式录音(或录像)带
311
cast [k2:st; US k1st]
n.铸件；vt.浇铸；投掷
312
catalog ['k1t4l3g; US -l3:g]
n.目录
313
catalyst ['k1t4list]
n.催化剂
314
catastrophe [k4't1str4fi]
n.突如其来的大灾难
315
category ['k1tig4ri; US -g3:ri]
n.种类；范畴
316
caterpillar ['k1t4pil4]
n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫
317
cautious ['k3:54s]
a.小心的，谨慎的
318
cavity ['k1viti]
n.腔；洞
319
cease [si:s]
v./n.结束，停止
320
celebrate ['selibreit]
vt.赞美；庆祝
321
celebrated ['selibreitid]
a.著名的；有名的
322
celestial [si'lesti4l; US -t5l]
a.天空的
323
cell [sel]
n.细胞；单人房间；基层组织
324
census ['sens4s]
n.人口普查
325
centennial [sen'teni4l]
n.百年纪念
326
ceramic [si'r1mik]
n.[常pl.]陶瓷器
327
cereal ['si4ri4l]
n.谷类(食品)
328
ceremony ['serim4ni; US -m4uni]
n.典礼，仪式；礼节
329
certificate [s4'tifik4t]
n.证(明)书
330
chafe [t5eif]
vt.擦热，擦破，擦痛
331
chamber ['t5eimb4]
n.房间；洞穴
332
champion ['t51mpi4n]
n.冠军；拥护者；vt.支持
333
championship ['t51mpi4n5ip]
n.[常pl.]锦标赛
334
channel ['t51nl]
n.[常pl.]通道
335
chaos ['kei3s]
n.混乱
336
chapel ['t51p4l]
n.小礼堂
337
character ['k1rikt4]
n.性格；特征；角色
338
characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]
a.特有的；典型的；n.特性
339
characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]
vt.以...为特征；刻画...的性格
340
charcoal ['t52:k4ul]
n.木炭
341
chart [t52:t]
n.图表；vt.用图说明
342
charter ['t52:t4]
n.宪章；vt.特许
343
checked [t5ekt]
a.格子花纹的；棋盘状的
344
chief [t5i:f]
n.首领；a.主要的；总的
345
chill [t5il]
n.寒冷，寒意
346
chilled [t5ild]
a.冷冻的
347
chimpanzee [`t5imp4n'zi:]
n.黑猩猩
348
chip [t5ip]
n.碎片；芯片；v.削(或凿)下
349
chlorine ['kl3:ri:n]
n.【化】氯
350
choir ['kwai4]
n.唱诗班，合唱队
351
cholesterol [k4'lest4r3l]
n.胆固醇
352
choreographer [`k3ri'3gr4f4; US `k3:ri-]
n.舞蹈指导
353
chorus ['k3:r4s]
n.合唱队
354
chromosome ['kr4um4s4um]
n.染色体
355
chronical ['kr3nikl]
a.慢性的，延续很长的
356
circuit ['s4:kit]
n.电路，线路
357
circular ['s4:kjul4]
a.圆形的；循环的
358
circulation [`s4:kju'lei5n]
n.发行额；循环；流通
359
circumference [s4'k8mf4r4ns]
n.周边；圆周
360
circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]
n.环境；境况
361
cite [sait]
vt.引用，引证，举例
362
civilian [si'vili4n]
a.平民的；民间的
363
claim [kleim]
v./n.声称；要求；索赔；n.断言
364
clam [kl1m]
n.蛤
365
clamor ['kl1m4]
n.吵闹，喧哗
366
clarify ['kl1rifai]
vt.澄清；阐明
367
classic ['kl1sik]
a.经典的；典型的；n.经典作品；[pl.]古典文学
368
classify ['kl1sifai]
vt.分类；分等
369
clay [klei]
n.泥土，粘土
370
client ['klai4nt]
n.委托人，当事人；顾客
371
cliff [klif]
n.悬崖，绝壁
372
cling [kli6]
vi.附着；紧贴
373
clipper ['klip4]
n.快速帆船
374
closet ['kl3zit]
n.壁橱；a.隐蔽的
375
clue [klu:]
n.线索；提示
376
clump [kl8mp]
n.土块；vi.丛生，成群
377
clumsy ['kl8mzi]
a.笨拙的
378
cluster ['kl8st4]
n.串，丛；群；vt.丛生；使成群
379
clutch [kl8t5]
n.一次所孵的卵(或蛋)；v.企图抓住，抓紧
380
coarse [k3:s]
a.粗(糙)的
381
coax [k4uks]
vt.(巧妙地)处理
382
code [k4ud]
n.密码，代码；法规；v.把...编码
383
coexist [`k4uig'zist]
vi.共存
384
cognition [k3g'ni5n]
n.认知，认识(力)
385
coherent [`k4u'hi4r4nt]
a.有条理的；相干的
386
cohesion [k4u'hi:94n]
n.【物理】内聚力；凝聚力；团结，结合
387
coil [k3il]
n.卷，线圈；vt.盘绕
388
coincide [`k4uin'said]
vi.一致；相巧合
389
collaborator [k4'l1b4reit4]
n.合作者
390
collapse [k4'l1ps]
v./n.崩溃，倒塌
391
collect [k4'lekt]
v.收集；聚集；adv./a.(打电话)由对方付费(的)
392
collectively [k4'lektivli]
adv.全体地，共同地
393
collide [k4'laid]
v.碰撞；冲突
394
colonize ['k3l4naiz]
vt.开拓(或建立)殖民地；移居于
395
colony ['k3l4ni]
n.殖民地；(生物)群体
396
column ['k3l4m]
n.圆柱；专栏；长列
397
combat ['k3mb1t]
n./v.格斗，战斗
398
combination [`k3mbi'nei5n]
n.结合(体)；化合；组合
399
combine [k4m'bain]
v.(使)联合，(使)结合
400
combustible [k4m'b8st4bl]
a.可燃的，易燃的
401
comedy ['k3midi]
n.喜剧
402
comet ['k3mit]
n.彗星
403
comic ['k3mik]
a.滑稽的，喜剧的
404
command [k4'm2:nd; US -'m1nd]
n./v.命令；指挥，掌握
405
commemorate [k4'mem4reit]
v.纪念，庆祝
406
comment ['k3ment]
n./vi.评论；注释
407
commentary ['k3m4ntri; US -teri]
n.评论，注释
408
commerce ['k3m4:s]
n.贸易，商业
409
commission [k4'mi5n]
n.委任；vt.委托，授命
410
commit [k4'mit]
vt.承诺；负责；犯(错)
411
commitment [k4'mitm4nt]
n.承诺；支持；允许；致力，献身
412
committee [k4'miti]
n.委员会
413
commodity [k4'm3diti]
n.商品；日用品
414
communal ['k3mjunl]
a.公共的；社区的
415
communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]
vt.通信，沟通；传达，传播
416
community [k4'mju:niti]
n.社团；社会；群落
417
commute [k4'mju:t]
v.坐公交车上下班
418
compact [k4m'p1kt]
a.紧凑的；简洁的；vt.压缩
419
companion [k4m'p1ni4n]
n.同伴，共事者
420
comparable ['k3mp4r4b4l]
a.(with，to)可比较的，类似的；比得上的
421
comparative [k4m'p1r4tiv]
a.比较的；相当的，接近的
422
comparison [k4m'p1ris4n]
n.比较；比喻
423
compass ['k8mp4s]
n.罗盘；[pl.] 圆规；范围
424
compatible [k4m'p1t4b4l]
a.协调的，一致的
425
compel [k4m'pel]
v.驱使
426
compensate ['k3mpenseit]
vt.赔偿，弥补
427
compete [k4m'pi:t]
v.比得上；竞争，对抗
428
competence ['k3mp4t4ns]
n.胜任；能力
429
compile [k4m'pail]
v.汇编；编辑
430
complement ['k3mplim4nt]
vt.补充，使完善；与...相配
431
complementary [`k3mpli'mentri]
a.补充的；互补的
432
completion [k4m'pli:5n]
n.完成，实现
433
complex ['k3mpleks; US k4m'pleks]
a.综合的；错综的，难以理解的；n.综合体
434
complicated ['k3mplikeitid]
a.难懂的；复杂的
435
compliment ['k3mplim4nt]
v./n.赞美，恭维；n.[常pl.]问候
436
comply [k4m'plai]
v.服从，遵守
437
component [k4m'p4un4nt]
n.成分，组成部分；a.构成的
438
compose [k4m'p4uz]
vt.创作；组成；使安定
439
composition [`k3mp4'zi5n]
n.成分，构成；作品，作文
440
compound ['k3mpaund]
n.混(化)合物；a.复合的
441
comprehend [`k3mpri'hend]
v.理解，领会
442
compress [k4m'pres]
vt.压缩；缩短
443
comprise [k4m'praiz]
vt.包含；由...组成
444
compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]
n.妥协，折衷
445
conceal [k4n'si:l]
vt.隐蔽，隐瞒
446
concede [k4n'si:d]
v.承认；让步
447
conceive [k4n'si:v]
vt.以为；构思，设想
448
concentration [`k3ns4n'trei5n]
n.专心；集中；浓度
449
concept ['k3nsept]
n.概念，思想
450
concert ['k3ns4t]
n.一致；音乐会
451
concise [k4n'sais]
a.简明的，简练的
452
conclude [k4n'klu:d]
v.作出结论；使...完毕
453
conclusive [k4n'klu:siv]
a.确定的，最后的
454
concrete ['k36kri:t]
n.混凝土；a.具体的
455
condensation [`k3nden'sei5n]
n.浓缩，凝结
456
condense [k4n'dens]
v.(使)压缩；(使)凝结
457
conduct ['k3nd8kt,k4n'd8kt]
n.行为； vt.引导，传导，进行
458
conductivity [`k3nd8k'tiviti]
n.传导性
459
conductor [k4n'd8kt4]
n.导体；(乐队等的)指挥
460
confederacy [k4n'fed4r4si]
n.联盟
461
confer [k4n'f4:]
vi.授予
462
conference ['k3nf4r4ns]
n.会议；讨论会
463
confession [k4n'fe5n]
n.供认，承认
464
confidence ['k3nfid4ns]
n.信心
465
configuration [k4n`fig4'rei5n; US -`figju'rei5n]
n.构造，外形
466
confine [k4n'fain]
vt.(to)限制
467
confirm [k4n'f4:m]
vt.证实；使巩固；批准
468
conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]
n.冲突，不一致，争论； v.冲突，不一致，争论
469
conform [k4n'f3:m]
vi.遵守，符合；适应
470
confront [k4n'fr8nt]
vt.使面临；对抗
471
congenial [k4n'd9i:ni4l]
a.性格温和的；相宜的
472
congestion [k4n'd9est5n]
n.拥塞
473
congress ['k36gres; US -gr4s]
n.议会，国会；(代表)大会
474
conscious ['k3n54s]
a.有知觉的；有意识的
475
consciously ['k3n54sli]
adv.有意识地，自觉地
476
consent [k4n'sent]
v./n.同意，赞成
477
consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]
n.结果；影响；推理
478
consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli]
adv.因此，从而
479
conservation [`k3ns4'vei5n]
n.保守，保存，保持；守恒
480
conserve [k4n's4:v]
vt.保存，保藏
481
considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl]
a.相当大(或多)的；值得考虑的，重要的
482
considerate [k4n'sid4rit]
a.考虑周到的，体贴的
483
consistent [k4n'sist4nt]
a.一致的；稳定的；调和的；始终如一的
484
consistently [k4n'sist4ntli]
adv.一贯地
485
consonant ['k3ns4n4nt]
a.协调的
486
consort [k4n's3:t]
vi.结交
487
constant ['k3nst4nt]
a.稳定的；不变的，持续的
488
constantly ['k3nst4ntli]
adv.不断地，坚持不懈地；经常地
489
constituent [k4n'stitju4nt]
n.要素，组分；选民
490
constitute ['k3nstitju:t]
v.组成；设立；制定
491
constitution [`k3nsti'tju:5n; US -'tu:5n]
n.宪法，章程
492
constrain [k4n'strein]
vt.束缚，限制
493
constricted [k4n'striktid]
a.狭窄的；收缩的
494
construct [k4n'str8kt]
v.建造；创立
495
consult [k4n's8lt]
v.请教，商议；参考，翻阅
496
consume [k4n'sju:m; US -'su:m]
vt.消耗，消费；大吃大喝
497
consumption [k4n's8mp5n]
n.消耗(量)，消费(量)；食用
498
contagious [k4n'teid94s]
a.传染性的，有感染力的
499
contain [k4n'tein]
vt.包含，容纳；控制
500
contaminate [k4n't1mineit]
vt.污染
501
contemporary [k4n'tempr4ri; US -p4reri]
a.当代的，现在的；n.同时代的人
502
content [k4n'tent,'k3ntent]
a.满足的；n.[常pl.]内容，容量
503
contest ['k3ntest]
n.竞赛；辩论
504
context ['k3ntekst]
n.上下文；背景；环境
505
continent ['k3ntin4nt]
n.大陆
506
continuation [k4n`tinju'ei5n]
n.延长，延续
507
continuity [`k3nti'nju:4ti; US -'nu:-]
n.连贯性，连续性
508
continuum [k4n'tinju4m]
n.连续统一体
509
contour ['k3ntu4]
n.轮廓；等高线，周线
510
contract ['k3ntr1kt,k4n'tr1kt]
n.合同，契约； v.订合同，收缩
511
contrast ['k3ntr2:st; US -tr1st,k4n'tr2:st; US -'tr1st]
n.对比，对照；v.对比，对照
512
contribute [k4n'tribju:t]
v.贡献，捐赠；有助于；投稿
513
controversy ['k3ntr4v4:si]
n.争论，辩论
514
convection [k4n'vek5n]
n.对流；传送
515
convenience [k4n'vi:ni4ns]
n.便利；便利设施
516
convention [k4n'ven5n]
n.惯例；公约；(正式)会议
517
conventional [k4n'ven5nl]
a.传统的，惯例的
518
converge [k4n'v4:d9]
v.会聚，聚合
519
conversation [`k3nv4'sei5n]
n.交谈；会话
520
converse [k4n'v4:s]
vi.交谈
521
convert [k4n'v4:t]
vt.使...改变信仰；使转化(换)
522
convey [k4n'vei]
v.运(送、输)；传达
523
convict [k4n'vikt]
v.定罪，宣告...有罪
524
convince [k4n'vins]
v.使确信，说服
525
cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv]
a.合作的，协力的
526
coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]
vt.协调，相配合
527
copper ['k3p4]
n.铜(币)
528
coral ['k3r4l; US 'k3:r4l ]
n.珊瑚(虫)；a.珊瑚色的，珊瑚红的
529
corona [k4'r4un4]
n.日冕，光环
530
corporate ['k3:p4rit]
a.共同的；公司的
531
correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd; US `k3:r-]
v.相符合；相应
532
correspondence [`k3ri'sp3nd4ns; US `k3:r-]
n.信件；通信；相应
533
corrosion [k4'r4u94n]
n.腐蚀(状态)，侵蚀
534
corrosive [k4'r4usiv]
a.腐蚀(性)的
535
cosmic ['k3zmik]
a.宇宙的
536
cosmos ['k3zm3s]
n.宇宙
537
costume ['k3stju:m; US -tu:m]
n.服饰；vt.装束
538
counseling ['kauns4li6]
n.咨询服务
539
counselor ['kauns4l4]
n.顾问，法律顾问
540
counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt]
vt.消除，抵消
541
counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t]
n.相对物，极相似之人或物；副本
542
coupon ['ku:p3n]
n.礼券，优惠券
543
court [k3:t]
n.法院；球场
544
crab [kr1b]
n.蟹
545
crack [kr1k]
v.(使)破裂；n.裂(缝、纹)
546
craft [kr2:ft; US k1ft]
n.工艺；v.手工制作
547
cramped ['kr1mpt]
a.(指空间)狭小的，狭窄的
548
crater ['kreit4]
n.火山口；(弹)坑
549
crawl [kr3:l]
v./n.缓慢(或费力)地行进，爬行
550
creativity [`kri:ei'tiviti]
n.创造(力)
551
credential [kri'den5l]
n.证明书，文凭，资格
552
credit ['kredit]
n.荣誉；学分；信用；银行存款；v.(to)把...归给
553
crest [krest]
n.顶部
554
crew [kru:]
n.全体船员；全体工作人员
555
crippling ['kripli6]
a.令人震惊的
556
crisscross ['kriskr3s; US -kr3:s]
vt.交叉往来
557
criterion [krai'ti4ri4n]
n.标准
558
critic ['kritik]
n.评论家，批评家
559
critical ['kritikl]
a.批评的，非难的；非常重要的；危急的
560
critique [kri'ti:k]
n.批评，评论
561
crow [kr4u]
n.乌鸦
562
crown [kraun]
n.王冠；顶，冠
563
crucial ['kru:54l]
a.至关重要的，决定性的
564
crude [kru:d]
a.天然的，未提炼的；粗糙的
565
crusade [kru:'seid]
n.十字军(远征)；运动；v.加入十字军，投身正义运动
566
crush [kr85]
v.碾碎；使变形
567
crust [kr8st]
n.硬壳，地壳；面包皮
568
crustacean [kr8'stei5n]
n.甲壳类动物
569
crystal ['kristl]
n.水晶；晶体；a.透明的；结晶状的
570
cube [kju:b]
n.立方体，立方
571
cue [kju:]
n.暗示，提示
572
cultivate ['k8ltiveit]
v.耕种；培养
573
cultivated ['k8ltiveitid]
a.栽植的；有修养的
574
culture ['k8lt54]
n.文化，文明；培养；vt.培养
575
cumbersome ['k8mb4s4m]
a.笨重的；麻烦的
576
cuneiform ['kju:nif3:m;US kju:'ni4f3:rm]
a.楔性的；n.楔形文字
577
curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]
n.好奇心
578
current ['k8r4nt]
a.当前的；n.(液体、气体的)流；趋势
579
curriculum [k4'rikjul4m]
n.[pl.curricula]课程
580
curve [k4:v]
n.曲线，弯曲；v.弄弯
581
cushion ['ku5n]
n.垫子；v.缓冲
582
custom ['k8st4m]
n.[常pl.]进口税；海关
583
cylinder ['silind4]
n.圆柱体；气缸
584
dairy ['de4ri]
n.牛奶场；奶制品
585
dam [d1m]
n.坝，堤
586
damp [d1mp]
a.潮湿的
587
dated ['deitid]
a.过时的
588
dawn [d3:n]
n.黎明；开端
589
dazzling ['d1zli6]
a.眼花缭乱的，耀眼的
590
deadline ['dedlain]
n.最后期限，截止时间
591
deadly ['dedli]
a.致命的
592
dealer ['di:l4(r)]
n.商人，小贩
593
debate [di'beit]
n./v.辩论；讨论，争论
594
debris ['deibri:; US d4'bri:]
n.废墟，残骸；碎片
595
debut ['deibju:; US di'bju:]
n./v.首次演出
596
decade ['dekeid]
n.十年
597
decay [di'kei]
v./n.腐烂；衰落
598
deceive [di'si:v]
v.欺骗
599
decent ['di:snt]
a.体面的；适当的；令人满意的
600
deceptive [di'septiv]
a.欺骗性的
601
deciduous [di'sidju4s]
a.每年落叶的
602
decipher [di'saif4(r)]
v.破译，解释
603
declaration [`dekl4'rei5n]
n.宣言
604
declare [di'kle4(r)]
v.表明；宣称
605
decline [di'klain]
n./v.下降(；衰退
606
decode [`di:'k4ud]
vt.译解
607
decompose [`di:k4m'p4uz]
v.分解；(使)腐烂
608
decorate ['dek4reit]
v.装饰
609
decrease [di'kri:s]
v.减少
610
dedicate ['dedikeit]
v.(to)(使)致力于，奉献
611
dedication [`dedi'kei5n]
n.奉献；题献词
612
defect ['di:fekt]
n.瑕疵；过失
613
defense [di'fens]
n.防御，防卫
614
deficiency [di'fi5nsi]
n.不足，缺乏
615
deficient [di'fi5nt]
a.不足的，缺乏的
616
define [di'fain]
v.定义，解释
617
definite ['defin4t]
a.清楚的，确切的
618
definitive [di'fin4tiv]
a.确定的，最后的
619
deform [di'f3:m]
v.(使)变形
620
delegate ['del4git,'deligeit]
n.代表； vt.授权
621
deliberate [di'lib4r4t]
a.审慎的，深思熟虑的
622
delicate ['delik4t]
a.易损的；微妙的；精巧的
623
delicious [di'li54s]
a.美味的，可口的
624
delight [di'lait]
n.使人高兴的东西；v.(使)愉快
625
deliver [di'liv4(r)]
v.传送，传递；陈述
626
delta ['delt4]
n.(河流的)三角洲
627
demanding [di'm2:ndi6; US di'm1ndi6]
a.苛求的
628
democrat ['dem4kr1t]
n.[Democrat] 美国民主党人
629
democratic [`dem4'kr1tik]
a.民主的
630
demolish [di'm3li5]
vt.拆除；破坏
631
demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]
v.论证，表明
632
denote [di'n4ut]
v.表示
633
dense [dens]
a.密集的，浓厚的
634
dentist ['dentist]
n.牙科医生
635
deny [di'nai]
v.否认；拒绝
636
depart [di'p2:t]
v.离开；背离
637
depend [di'pend]
v.(on)依靠，依赖；取决于
638
depict [di'pikt]
v.描写，描述；描绘
639
deplete [di'pli:t]
v.(使)枯竭，耗尽
640
deposit [di'p3zit]
v.沉淀；堆积；存款；n.堆积物
641
depression [di'pre5n]
n.萧条(期)；坑；低气压；沮丧
642
deprive [di'praiv]
v.(使)失去，剥夺
643
derive [di'raiv]
v.(from)得自，源于
644
descend [di'send]
v.遗传；下降
645
descent [di'sent]
n.血统；下降
646
describe [di'skraib]
v.描写，描述；称做
647
descriptive [di'skriptiv]
a.描述性的
648
deserted [di'z4:tid]
a.荒废的；无人的
649
deserve [di'z4:v]
v.应得，值得
650
designate ['dezigneit]
v.指定；任命
651
desire [di'zai4(r)]
v.想要，渴望；n.愿望，欲望
652
desolate ['des4l4t]
a.荒凉的
653
desperate ['desp4r4t]
a.令人绝望的
654
dessert [di'z4:t]
n.(餐后)甜点
655
destined ['destind]
a.注定的
656
destruction [di'str8k54n]
n.毁坏，毁灭
657
destructive [di'str8ktiv]
a.破坏性的
658
detect [di'tekt]
v.发现，察觉；探测
659
detective [di'tektiv]
n.侦探；a.侦探的
660
deter [di't4:(r)]
v.阻止
661
deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit]
v.变坏；变质
662
determine [di't4:min]
v.确定；(使)决定
663
detest [di'test]
v.憎恶
664
devastate ['dev4steit]
vt.破坏
665
device [di'vais]
n.装置，设备；手法
666
devise [di'vaiz]
v.设计；发明；想出
667
devoid [di'v3id]
a.全无的
668
devote [di'v4ut]
v.(to)为...付出(时间、精力等)；献身于；作...之用
669
devour [di'vau4(r)]
vt.贪婪地吃；吞食
670
diagnose ['dai4gn4uz; US `dai4g'n4us]
v.诊断
671
diagonal [dai'1g4nl]
a.倾斜的；n.斜线
672
dialect ['dai4lekt]
n.方言
673
diameter [dai'1mit4(r)]
n.直径
674
dictate [dik'teit; US 'dikteit]
v.规定；决定
675
diction ['dik54n]
n.措辞，用语
676
diet ['dai4t]
n.饮食，食物；vi.节食
677
differentiate [`dif4'ren5ieit]
v.(使)不同，区别
678
diffuse [di'fju:z,di'fju:s]
v.传播，扩散；a.散开的
679
digest [di'd9est]
v.消化，吸收
680
digestive [di'd9estiv]
a.消化的；助消化的
681
dignity ['dign4ti]
n.尊严；高贵
682
dilemma [di'lem4]
n.进退两难的局面
683
dilute [dai'lju:t; US -'lu:t]
vt.稀释；淡化
684
dim [dim]
a.模糊的；暗淡的
685
dimension [di'men5n]
n.维(数)；尺度；方面；[常pl.]大小
686
diminish [di'mini5]
v.减低重要性；(使)变小
687
dinosaur ['dain4s3(r)]
n.恐龙
688
dioxide [dai'3ksaid]
n.二氧化物
689
diplomat ['dipl4m1t]
n.外交官
690
director [di'rekt4(r)]
n.导演；主管；负责人
691
directory [di'rekt4ri]
n.人名地址录；目录
692
disadvantage [`dis4d'v2:ntid9; US -'v1n-]
n.缺点；不利
693
disaster [di'z2:st4(r); US diz'1st4]
n.灾难；彻底的失败
694
discard [di'sk2:d]
v.丢弃
695
discern [di's4:n]
vt.洞悉；识别
696
discharge ['dist52:d9,dis't52:d9]
n.流出物，放电；v.释放
697
discipline ['disiplin]
n.纪律；学科；v.训练；惩罚
698
discount ['diskaunt]
n.折扣
699
discrete [di'skri:t]
a.分离的
700
discrimination [di`skrimi'nei5n]
n.识别，辨别
701
disease [di'zi:z]
n.疾病
702
disguise [dis'gaiz]
v./n.掩饰；伪装
703
disgust [dis'g8st]
v.厌恶，嫌恶
704
disintegrate [dis'intigreit]
v.(使)瓦解；(使)碎裂
705
disinterested [dis'intristid]
a.无个人利害关系的；无私的
706
dismal ['dizm4l]
a.阴沉的；忧郁的
707
dismay [dis'mei]
v./n.(使)气馁，(使)沮丧
708
disorder [dis'3:d4(r)]
n.混乱，动乱；失调
709
displace [dis'pleis]
v.取代；移置
710
display [di'splei]
v./n.陈列；展示；显示
711
dispose [di'sp4uz]
v.使愿意做；(of)除掉
712
dispute [di'spju:t]
n.争论；纠纷；v.争论
713
disrupt [dis'r8pt]
v.(使)中断；扰乱
714
disseminate [di'semineit]
v.散布，传播
715
dissolve [di'z3lv]
v.(使)溶解；清除
716
distinct [di'sti6kt]
a.明显的；明确的；不同的
717
distinguish [di'sti6gwi5]
v.区别，辨别；出名
718
distort [di'st3:t]
v.弄歪(形状等)；歪曲
719
distract [di'str1kt]
vt.分散注意力，使...分心
720
distress [di'stres]
n.痛苦，不幸
721
distribute [di'stribju:t]
v.分配，分发；散布
722
disturbance [di'st4:b4ns]
n.干扰；骚动
723
dive [daiv]
n./v.跳水；潜水
724
diverse [dai'v4:s]
a.不同的；多样的
725
diversification [dai`v4:sifi'kei5n]
n.多样化
726
diversity [dai'v4:s4ti]
n.多样性
727
divert [dai'v4:t]
vt.转移；使娱乐
728
division [di'vi9n]
n.划分；除法
729
doctrine ['d3ktrin]
n.教条，教义；学说
730
documentary [`d3kju'mentri]
a.文献的；记实的；n.纪录片
731
documentation [`d3kjumen'tei5n]
n.文件
732
dolphin ['d3lfin]
n.海豚
733
domain [d4u'mein]
n.领域；领土
734
domestic [d4'mestik]
a.国内的；家庭的；家养的
735
dominate ['d3mineit]
vt.支配；控制；vi.盛行
736
donate [d4u'neit; US 'd4uneit]
v.捐赠；赠送
737
dormant ['d3:m4nt]
a.静止的；休眠的
738
dormitory ['d3:mitri; US -t3:ri]
n.宿舍
739
downtown [`daun'taun]
adv./a.在市区(的)，往市区(的)
740
draft [dr2:ft; US dr1ft]
n.草图，草稿；v.起草；a.供役使的
741
drain [drein]
n.排水；消耗；v.(使)流走
742
dramatic [dr4'm1tik]
a.引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动的
743
drastic ['dr1stik]
a.剧烈的
744
drift [drift]
n./v.漂流；漂泊
745
drill [dril]
v.钻(孔)，打眼；n.钻(孔)；操练
746
drought [draut]
n.干旱(期)
747
dubious ['dju:bi4s; US 'du:-]
a.可疑的
748
ductile ['d8ktail; US -tl]
a.易延展的
749
due [dju:; US du:]
a.到期的；由于；预定的
750
dull [d8l]
a.单调的；迟钝的
751
dump [d8mp]
v.倾卸，倾倒
752
durable ['dju4r4bl; US 'du4r4bl]
a.持久的，耐用的
753
dwarf [dw3:f]
n.侏儒；矮小的东西；v.使...显得矮小
754
ease [i:z]
n.不费力
755
Easter ['i:st4]
n.复活节
756
eccentric [ik'sentrik]
a.古怪的；反常的；n.古怪的人
757
eclipse [i'klips]
n.(日、月)食；vt.使相形见绌
758
ecology [i:'k3l4d9i]
n.生态，生态学
759
economy [i'k3n4mi]
n.经济(制度)；节俭，节约
760
ecosystem ['i:k4usist4m]
n.生态系统
761
edible ['edibl]
a.可食用的
762
edifice ['edifis]
n.高大的或宏伟的建筑物
763
editorial [`edi't3:ri4l]
n.社论；a.社论的
764
eject [i'd9ekt]
vt.逐出；喷出
765
elaborate [i'l1b4r4t]
a.精心计划(制作)的，复杂精美的
766
elective [i'lektiv]
a.选修的
767
electricity [i`lek'tris4ti]
n.电；电流
768
electron [i'lektr3n]
n.电子
769
elegant ['elig4nt]
a.雅致的，高雅的
770
element ['elim4nt]
n.元素，要素；[常pl.]基础
771
elementary [`eli'mentri]
a.初级的
772
elevate ['eliveit]
vt.举起，抬高
773
elicit [i'lisit]
vt.得出，引出
774
eligible ['elid94bl]
a.符合条件的，合格的
775
eliminate [i'limineit]
vt.消除；淘汰
776
elliptical [i'liptikl]
a.椭圆的
777
elm [elm]
n.榆树
778
eloquent ['el4kw4nt]
a.雄辩的；动人的
779
elusive [i'lu:siv]
a.难懂的；难捕捉的
780
embarrass [im'b1r4s]
vt.(使)尴尬；(使)困窘
781
embellish [im'beli5]
vt.修饰；渲染
782
emblem ['embl4m]
n.徽章
783
embody [im'b3di]
vt.体现；含有
784
embryo ['embri4u]
n.胚胎；雏形
785
emerald ['em4r4ld]
n.绿宝石
786
emerge [i'm4:d9]
vi.显露；暴露
787
eminent ['emin4nt]
a.显著的；杰出的
788
emission [i'mi54n]
n.散发(物)，发射
789
emit [i'mit]
vt.发出；放射
790
emotion [i'm4u5n]
n.感情；情绪
791
emotional [i'm4u54nl]
a.感情(上)的，情绪(上)的
792
emphasize ['emf4saiz]
vt.强调，着重；重读
793
enactment [i'n1ktm4nt]
n.制定
794
encase [in'keis]
vt.包住
795
enclose [in'kl4uz]
vt.围住；把...装入(信封、包裹等)
796
encompass [in'k8mp4s]
vt.包含；环绕
797
encounter [in'kaunt4(r)]
n./vt.偶然碰到；遭遇
798
encourage [in'k8rid9]
vt.鼓励，促进
799
endangered [in'deind94d]
a.将要绝种的
800
endeavor [in'dev4]
vi./n.努力，尽力
801
endow [in'dau]
vt.使天生具有
802
endure [in'dju4; US -'du4r]
vt.忍受，忍耐
803
enforce [in'f3:s]
v.实施，执行；强迫
804
engaging [in'geid9i6]
a.迷人的
805
engine ['end9in]
n.引擎，发动机
806
engraving [in'greivi6]
n.雕刻术；版画
807
engulf [in'g8lf]
v.吞没
808
enhance [in'h2:ns; US in'h1ns]
vt.提高；增强
809
enlightenment [in'laitnm4nt]
n.启发，启迪
810
enormous [i'n3:m4s]
a.巨大的，极大的
811
enrich [in'rit5]
vt.使充实，使肥沃
812
enroll [in'r4ul]
v.(in)登记；注册
813
entail [in'teil]
v.牵涉
814
enterprise ['ent4praiz]
n.公司；事业
815
enterprising ['ent4praizi6]
a.有事业心的，有进取心的
816
entertain [`ent4'tein]
vt.招待；使娱乐
817
enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m; US -'7u:-]
n.热情；积极性
818
entitle [in'taitl]
v.使有权(做某事)
819
entry ['entri]
n.进入(权)；入口处
820
envelop [in'vel4p]
vt.包围
821
enzyme ['enzaim]
n.酶，酵素
822
ephemeral [i'fem4r4l]
a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的
823
epic ['epik]
n.史诗；a.英雄的
824
epidemic [`epi'demik]
n.流行；流行病
825
episode ['epis4ud]
n.一段时期；(电视剧的)一集；一段情节
826
epitomize [i'pit4maiz]
v.成为...的缩影
827
epoch ['i:p3k; US 'ep4k]
n.新纪元，时代
828
equal ['i:kw4l]
a.相同的；vt.等于；相当于；n.相等的人
829
equator [i'kweit4(r)]
n.赤道
830
equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt]
a.相同的；相当的；n.对等物
831
era ['i4r4]
n.纪元；时代
832
erect [i'rekt]
a.直立的；vt.建立
833
erode [i'r4ud]
v.侵蚀，腐蚀
834
errand ['er4nd]
n.差事；差使
835
erupt [i'r8pt]
vi.爆发
836
essay ['esei]
n.散文，短文，评论
837
essence ['esns]
n.本质，精髓
838
essential [i'sen54l]
a.基本的，本质的；重要的
839
establish [i'st1bli5]
v.建立，安置
840
estate [i'steit]
n.地产
841
estimate ['estim4t,'estim4t]
vt.估计,估价；n.估计,估价
842
eternal [i't4:nl]
a.永恒的，不朽的
843
ethics ['e7iks]
n.道德规范；伦理学
844
ethnic ['e7nik]
a.种族的；民族的
845
evacuation [i`v1kju'ei5n]
n.撤离
846
evaluate [i'v1ljueit]
vt.评价，估计
847
evaporate [i'v1p4reit]
v.(使)蒸发；消失
848
even ['i:vn]
a.偶数的；平均的
849
evidence ['evid4ns]
n.根据；证据；迹象；v.证明
850
evident ['evid4nt]
a.明显的；清楚的
851
evoke [i'v4uk]
vt.唤起，激起
852
evolve [i'v3lv]
v.发展；(使)进化
853
exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit]
v.夸张，夸大
854
exalted [ig'z3:ltid]
a.崇高的，高贵的
855
excavate ['eksk4veit]
vt.挖掘，掘出
856
exceed [ik'si:d]
v.超过，超出
857
excess [ik'ses,'ekses]
n.过度，超过；a.过量的，额外的
858
exchange [iks't5eind9]
vt./n.交换，兑换；交易
859
exclude [ik'sklu:d]
vt.把...排除在外
860
excursion [ik'sk4:5n; US -9n]
n.远足
861
execute ['eksikju:t]
vt.执行；处死；完成
862
exemplary [ig'zempl4ri]
a.模范的，典型的
863
exempt [ig'zempt]
a.被免除的，被豁免的
864
exert [ig'z4:t]
vt.发出；施加
865
exhale [eks'heil]
v.呼出(气)
866
exhaust [ig'z3:st]
vt.耗尽；n.废气；排气管
867
exhibit [ig'zibit]
vt.显示；展出；n.展览(品)
868
exhilarating [ig'zil4reiti6]
a.令人高兴的，使人兴奋的
869
exotic [ig'z3tik]
a.外来的；奇异的
870
expand [ik'sp1nd]
v.扩张；膨胀
871
expedition [`ekspi'di5n]
n.远征(队)；探险(队)
872
expel [ik'spel]
vt.排出
873
expertise [`eksp4:'ti:z]
n.专门知识(或技能等)
874
expire [ik'spai4(r)]
vi.到期，去世
875
explicit [ik'splisit]
a.清楚的，直率的
876
explode [ik'spl4ud]
vi.爆炸
877
exploit [ik'spl3it]
v.开发；利用
878
explore [ik'spl3:]
vt.探险；探究
879
exponent [ik'sp4un4nt]
n.拥护者
880
exposition [`eksp4'zi5n]
n.展览会，博览会
881
exposure [ik'sp4u94]
n.显露；曝光
882
extend [ik'stend]
v.延长，延伸
883
extension [ik'sten5n]
n.延长(期限)；延伸(部分)
884
extent [ik'stent]
n.程度，范围
885
exterior [ik'sti4ri4]
n./a.外部(的)，外表(的)
886
external [ik'st4:nl]
a.外部的，位于外表的
887
extinct [ik'sti6kt]
a.灭绝的
888
extol [ik'st4ul]
vt.赞美，颂扬
889
extract [ik'str1kt,'ekstr1kt]
vt.取出，提取；n.提出物，汁
890
extraordinary [ik'str3:dnri; US -d4neri]
a.特别的；非凡的
891
extravagant [ik'str1v4g4nt]
a.(言行等)放肆的，过度的
892
extreme [ik'stri:m]
a.极度的；n.极端
893
fabric ['f1brik]
n.布，织品；结构
894
fabricate ['f1brikeit]
v.编造；制造
895
facade [f4's2:d]
n.正面；表面
896
facial ['fei5l]
a.面部的
897
facilitate [f4'siliteit]
vt.推动，促进
898
facility [f4'siliti]
n.[常pl.]设备，工具
899
factor ['f1kt4]
n.要素，因素；【数】因数；变量
900
factual ['f1kt5u4l]
a.实际的，真实的
901
faculty ['f1klti]
n.全体教职员工；能力
902
fade [feid]
v.褪色；凋谢；消失
903
Fahrenheit ['f1r4nhait]
n.华氏温度计
904
faint [feint]
a.暗淡的，模糊的
905
fair [fe4]
a.公平的，合理的；n.展览会；集市
906
fairly ['fe4li]
adv.相当地；公正地
907
familiarize [f4'mili4raiz]
vt.使熟悉
908
fancy ['f1nsi]
a.奇特的；异样的
909
fantasy ['f1nt4si]
n.想象，幻想
910
fare [fe4]
n.费用；v.进展
911
fascinate ['f1sineit]
v.迷住；使感兴趣
912
fashion ['f154n]
n.方式；流行，风尚；v.形成，把...塑造成
913
fasten ['f2:sn; US 'f1sn]
vt.强加于；使固定；系
914
fatal ['feitl]
a.致命的；毁灭性的
915
fatigue [f4'ti:g]
n.劳累；(金属材料等)疲劳
916
faucet ['f3:sit]
n.水龙头；插口
917
fault [f3:lt]
n.过错；【地质学】断层
918
fauna ['f3:n4]
n.动物群
919
favorable ['feiv4r4bl]
a.良好的；赞成的；有利的
920
favored ['feiv4d]
a.有利的；受优待的，首选的
921
feasible ['fi:z4bl]
a.可行的
922
feat [fi:t]
n.功绩；壮举
923
federal ['fed4r4l]
a.联邦(制、政府)的
924
feeble ['fi:bl]
a.虚弱的，无力的
925
fellow ['fel4u]
n.家伙；同事；a.同道的
926
fellowship ['fel4u5ip]
n.友谊；奖学金
927
female ['fi:meil]
n.女性；a.女(性)的；母的，雌性的
928
feminist ['feminist]
n.女权主义者
929
ferment [f4'ment]
vt.使发酵
930
fertile ['f4:tail; US 'f4:rtl]
a.肥沃的；能繁殖的
931
fertilize ['f4:t4laiz]
v.使...受精，受粉；施肥
932
feudal ['fju:dl]
a.封建(制度)的
933
fiber ['faib4]
n.纤维；光纤
934
fiction ['fik54n]
n.小说；虚构，编造
935
fidelity [fi'del4ti; US fai-]
n.忠诚，忠实
936
file [fail]
n.档案；行列；v.归档；提出
937
filter ['filt4]
n.过滤器；vt.过滤
938
fin [fin]
n.鳍
939
finance ['fain1ns]
v.给...提供资金；n.财政，金融
940
finch [fint5]
n.雀类
941
firm [f4:m]
n.公司；a.结实的；坚定的
942
fitness ['fitnis]
n.健康
943
flag [fl1g]
n.旗帜；标记
944
flagellum [fl4'd9el4m]
n.[pl.flagella]鞭毛
945
flake [fleik]
n.薄片；v.使成薄片；雪片般落下
946
flame [fleim]
n.火焰；光辉；v.闪耀
947
flap [fl1p]
n.拍打；v.(使)摆动；拍打
948
flask [fl2:sk; US fl1sk]
n.细颈瓶
949
flat [fl1t]
a.平(坦)的；n.平地，平面
950
flavoring ['fleiv4ri6]
n.调味(品、料)
951
flexible ['fleks4bl]
a.易曲的，柔软的；灵活的
952
flint [flint]
n.燧石，打火石
953
float [fl4ut]
v.(使)漂浮
954
flock [fl3k]
n.群；大量；v.聚结
955
flora ['fl3:r4]
n.植物(群)
956
flourish ['fl8ri5]
vi.繁荣，茂盛
957
fluctuate ['fl8ktjueit]
v.波动；(使)变化
958
flux [fl8ks]
n.变迁
959
fold [f4uld]
n.褶皱；v.合拢
960
foliage ['f4uliid9]
n.树叶；植物
961
folklore ['f4ukl3:]
n.民间传说
962
foment [f4u'ment]
v.煽动
963
forage ['f3rid9; US 'f3:r-]
n.草料；v.寻找
964
forecast ['f3:k2:st; US -k1st]
vt./n.预报；预测
965
forefront ['f3:fr8nt]
n.最前沿；中心
966
foremost ['f3:m4ust]
a.最著名的；最重要的
967
foreshorten [f3:'53:tn]
v.(绘画中)按照透视法缩短
968
formal ['f3:ml]
a.正(规、式)的；形式的
969
formation [f3:'mei5n]
n.形成，构成；编队
970
former ['f3:m4]
a.从前的；n.前者
971
formidable ['f3:mid4bl]
a.艰难的；强大的
972
formulate ['f3:mjuleit]
v.阐明
973
fort [f3:t]
n.要塞，堡垒
974
fortuitous [f3:'tju:it4s; US -'tu:-]
a.偶然的
975
fortune ['f3:t5u:n]
n.财富；运气
976
fossil ['f3sl]
n.化石；a.陈腐的；化石的
977
foster ['f3st4; US 'f3:-]
vt.鼓励；培养
978
fountain ['fauntin; US -tn]
n.喷泉
979
fraction ['fr1k54n]
n.小部分
980
fracture ['fr1kt54]
vt./n.(使)破裂
981
fragile ['fr1d9ail; US -d9l]
a.易碎的；脆弱的
982
fragment ['fr1gm4nt]
n.碎片，断片
983
fragrant ['freigr4nt]
a.芬芳的，香的
984
frame [freim]
n.框架；v.设计，构成
985
fray [frei]
vi.磨(损、破)
986
freight [freit]
n.货运
987
frenzy ['frenzi]
n.狂暴
988
fresco ['fresk4u]
n.壁画
989
friction ['frik54n]
n.摩擦；冲突
990
frigid ['frid9id]
a.寒冷的；冷淡的
991
frost [fr3st; US fr3:st]
n.霜；结霜
992
frugal ['fru:gl]
a.节俭的
993
frustrate [fr8'streit; US 'fr8streit]
v.使感到灰心，挫败
994
fulfill [ful'fil]
v.履行；符合
995
function ['f86k5n]
n.机能；功能；作用
996
fund [f8nd]
n.[常pl.]基金，资金；储备
997
fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]
a.基础的，基本的
998
funding ['f8ndi6]
n.用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券
999
fungus ['f86g4s]
n.[pl.fungi]真菌，菌类植物
1000
furnace ['f4:nis]
n.暖气锅炉；熔炉
1001
furnish ['f4:ni5]
v.提供；装备
1002
fuse [fju:z]
v.熔合；合并
1003
galaxy ['g1l4ksi]
n.星系
1004
gallery ['g1l4ri]
n.画廊，美术馆
1005
gallop ['g1l4p]
v.(马)飞奔；疾驰
1006
gap [g1p]
n.缺口；间隔
1007
garbage ['g2:bid9]
n.垃圾；废物
1008
gaseous ['g1si4s]
a.(含)气体的，气态的
1009
gasoline ['g1s4li:n]
n.汽油
1010
gear [gi4(r)]
n.齿轮；速度；设备
1011
gem [d9em]
n.宝石
1012
gemstone ['d9em`st4un]
n.经雕琢的宝石
1013
gender ['d9end4(r)]
n.性别
1014
gene [d9i:n]
n.基因
1015
generalize ['d9enr4laiz]
vt.概括，归纳
1016
generate ['d9en4reit]
v.产生；引起
1017
generation [`d9en4'rei5n]
n.一代人；发生
1018
generous ['d9en4r4s]
a.慷慨的；大量的
1019
genesis ['d9en4sis]
n.起源
1020
genetic [d9i'netik]
a.基因的，遗传(学)的
1021
genetically [d9i'netikli]
adv.由基因决定地，与遗传有关地
1022
genetics [d9i'netiks]
n.遗传学
1023
genial ['d9i:ni4l]
a.亲切的，和蔼的
1024
genius ['d9i:ni4s]
n.天才；天赋
1025
genre ['92:nr4]
n.类型；流派
1026
gentle ['d9entl]
a.温柔的；温和的
1027
genuine ['d9enjuin]
a.真正的；真实的
1028
geology [d9i'3l4d9i]
n.地质学
1029
geometry [d9i'3m4tri]
n.几何(学)
1030
germ [d94:m]
n.微生物；细菌
1031
giant ['d9ai4nt]
a.巨大的；超群的；n.巨大的动植物
1032
gigantic [d9ai'g1ntik]
a.巨大的，庞大的
1033
gin [d9in]
n.轧棉机
1034
giraffe [d9i'r2:f; US d94'r1f]
n.长颈鹿
1035
girder ['g4:d4(r)]
n.大梁
1036
given ['givn]
a.特定的；假定的
1037
glacial ['gleisi4l; US 'glei5l]
a.冰期的；冰河时代的
1038
glacier ['gl1si4(r)]
n.冰川；冰河
1039
glamorous ['gl1m4r4s]
a.富有魅力的，迷人的
1040
gland [gl1nd]
n.【解】腺
1041
glare [gle4(r)]
n.耀眼的光
1042
glaze [gleiz]
vt.上釉；n.釉
1043
glimpse [glimps]
n.一看，一瞥；v.瞥见
1044
glorify ['gl3:rifai]
v.美化；赞扬
1045
glossy ['gl3si]
a.光滑的
1046
glow [gl4u]
v.发光
1047
glue [glu:]
n.胶；胶水；v.粘合；紧附于
1048
gnaw [n3:]
v.啃；咬
1049
gorgeous ['g3:d94s]
a.漂亮的；令人愉快的
1050
gorilla [g4'ril4]
n.大猩猩
1051
gospel ['g3spl]
n.信条；福音音乐
1052
Gothic ['g37ik]
a.哥特式的
1053
gourd [gu4d]
n.葫芦
1054
govern ['g8vn]
vt.治理，管理；决定
1055
governor ['g8v4n4(r)]
n.省长；州长；总督
1056
grab [gr1b]
vt.(随便地或匆匆地)取或拿
1057
grace [greis]
n.优美，优雅
1058
gradient ['greidi4nt]
n.梯度
1059
grading ['greidi6]
n.评分；等级
1060
gradual ['gr1d9u4l]
a.逐渐的，逐步的
1061
grain [grein]
n.谷物；颗粒；少量
1062
granite ['gr1nit]
n.花岗岩
1063
grant [gr2:nt]
v.给予，授予；同意；承认；n.拨款
1064
granular ['gr1njul4(r)]
a.粒状的
1065
graph [gr2:f; US gr1f]
n.图表；坐标图
1066
graphic ['gr1fik]
a.形象的；文字的，图解的
1067
grasp [gr2:sp; US gr1sp]
vt.抓住
1068
grasshopper ['gr2:sh3p4(r); US 'gr1s-]
n.蚂蚱，蝗虫
1069
gravel ['gr1vl]
n.沙砾，砾石
1070
gravitational [`gr1vi'tei54n4l]
a.重力的，万有引力的
1071
gravity ['gr1v4ti]
n.重力
1072
grazing ['greizi6]
n.放牧；牧草
1073
gregarious [gri'ge4ri4s]
a.群居的
1074
grimly ['grimli]
adv.冷酷地
1075
grind [graind]
vt.打磨；磨(碎)，碾(碎)
1076
grip [grip]
v.控制
1077
groan [gr4un]
v.呻吟；叹息
1078
grocery ['gr4us4ri]
n.杂货店
1079
groom [gru:m]
v.(动物)将...的皮毛弄干净；使做好准备
1080
gross [gr4us]
v.总计；n.一罗(12打，144个)
1081
grudge [gr8d9]
n.怨恨
1082
guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]
vt.保证；担保
1083
guideline ['gaidlain]
n.[常pl.] 指导方针
1084
guilty ['gilti]
a.内疚的
1085
gulf [g8lf]
n.海湾；分歧
1086
gull [g8l]
n.鸥，海鸥
1087
gymnasium [d9im'neizi4m]
n.体育馆；健身房
1088
habitat ['h1bit1t]
n.(动物或植物的)自然环境；栖息地
1089
hail [heil]
n.冰雹；vt.热情地承认...为...
1090
hammer ['h1m4]
n.槌；锤子；v.锤打
1091
hamper ['h1mp4]
vt.妨碍
1092
handy ['h1ndi]
a.可用的；手边的
1093
harbor ['h2:b4]
n.港口；v.藏有
1094
hardware ['h2:dwA4]
n.五金制品
1095
hardy ['h2:di]
a.强壮的；(植物等)耐寒的
1096
harmony ['h2:m4ni]
n.和声；协调
1097
harness ['h2:nis]
n.马具；vt.利用...产生动力
1098
harsh [h2:5]
a.恶劣的；刺耳的
1099
haste [heist]
n.急忙，匆忙
1100
hatch [h1t5]
vt.孵化，孵出
1101
haul [h3:l]
v.(用力)拖，拖运
1102
haunt [h3:nt]
vt.萦绕在心头；n.常去的地方
1103
haven ['heivn]
n.庇护所；栖息处
1104
hawk [h3:k]
n.鹰
1105
hay [hei]
n.干草
1106
hazard ['h1z4d]
n.危险；风险
1107
heading ['hedi6]
n.标题
1108
healing ['hi:li6]
a.有治疗功用的
1109
heed [hi:d]
n.注意；留心
1110
hemisphere ['hemisfi4]
n.(地球或天体的)半球；大脑的半球
1111
henceforth [`hens'f3:7]
adv.从此以后
1112
herald ['her4ld]
n.信使；vt.预示；宣布
1113
herb [h4:b; US h4:rb]
n.药草，(调味用的)香草；草本植物
1114
herd [h4:d]
n.兽群(尤指牛群)
1115
heritage ['heritid9]
n.遗产；传统
1116
hibernation [`haib4'nei5n]
n.冬眠；进入冬眠状态
1117
hide [haid]
vi.躲藏；掩藏；掩盖；n.兽皮
1118
hierarchy ['hai4r2:ki]
n.等级制度；阶层
1119
hieratic [hai4'r1tik]
a.僧侣的，僧侣用的
1120
hieroglyph ['hai4r4glif]
n.象形文字
1121
highlight ['hailait]
v.突出；以强烈光线照射；n.最精彩部分
1122
hike [haik]
v./n.徒步旅行；远足
1123
hind [haind]
a.(成对的事物)后面的，在后的
1124
hinder ['hind4]
vt.阻碍，妨碍
1125
hint [hint]
n.提示；[常pl.]忠告
1126
hinterland ['hint4l1nd]
n.内地，腹地；内地贸易区
1127
hitherto [`hi04'tu:]
adv.迄今，至今
1128
hive [haiv]
n.蜂房，蜂箱
1129
hockey ['h3ki]
n.曲棍球；冰球
1130
hollow ['h3l4u]
a.空心的；虚伪的；n.山谷；vt.挖空
1131
homestead ['h4umsted]
n.家园；田产
1132
homing ['h4umi6]
a.有自远处返回原地的本能的
1133
hominid ['h3minid]
n./a.原始人类(的)
1134
homogeneous [`h3m4'd9i:ni4s]
a.同类的，同质的
1135
hook [huk]
n.钩，吊钩；v.连接无线电设备以传送
1136
horizon [h4'raizn]
n.地平线；[常pl.]眼界，视野
1137
horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl; US `h3:r-]
a.水平的
1138
hormone ['h3:m4un]
n.激素；荷尔蒙
1139
horn [h3:n]
n.(牛、羊、鹿等的)角；号角，喇叭
1140
hospitable [h3'spit4bl]
a.(气候、环境等)宜人的
1141
host [h4ust]
n.主人；【生】寄主
1142
hostile ['h3stail; US -tl]
a.不友好的，敌意的
1143
household ['haush4uld]
n.家庭；a.家庭的，家用的；家喻户晓的
1144
hover ['h3v4; US 'h8v4r]
vi.徘徊
1145
huddle ['h8dl]
vi.挤在一起
1146
hue [hju:]
n.颜色；类型
1147
hum [h8m]
v.发嗡嗡声；interj.嗯嗯(表示犹豫)
1148
humanity [hju:'m1niti]
n.人类，(总称)人
1149
humid ['hju:mid]
a.潮湿的；湿润的
1150
hummingbird ['h8mi6b4:d]
n.蜂鸟
1151
hurl [h4:l]
vt.猛投，用力投掷
1152
hurricane ['h8rik4n; US -kein]
n.飓风；风暴
1153
hydrogen ['haidr4d94n]
n.氢
1154
hydrothermal [`haidr4'74:m4l]
a.热液的
1155
hygiene ['haid9i:n]
n.卫生
1156
hypothesize [hai'p374saiz]
vt.假定；假设
1157
iceberg ['aisb4:g]
n.冰山
1158
ideal [ai'di4l]
a.理想的；完美的；n.理想
1159
idealize [ai'di4laiz]
v.理想化
1160
identical [ai'dentik4l]
a.相同的；同一的
1161
identify [ai'dentifai]
vt.识别；鉴定
1162
identity [ai'dent4ti]
n.身份；特性
1163
ideology [`aidi'3l4d9i]
n.思想体系；意识形态
1164
idiom ['idi4m]
n.习惯用语；(在艺术上所表现的)风格，特色
1165
idle ['aidl]
a.懒散的；空闲的
1166
ignition [ig'ni54n]
n.点火，点燃
1167
ignorant ['ign4r4nt]
a.无知的；不知道的
1168
ignore [ig'n3:]
vt.忽视；不顾，不理
1169
illuminate [i'lu:mineit]
v.照亮
1170
illusion [i'lu:9n]
n.幻觉；错觉
1171
illustrate ['il4streit]
vt.阐明；举例说明
1172
imagist ['im4d9ist]
a.意象派的；n.意象派诗人
1173
imbibe [im'baib]
vt.喝
1174
imitate ['imiteit]
vt.模仿，效仿
1175
immature [`im4'tju4; US -tu4r]
a.未成熟的
1176
immediate [i'mi:di4t]
a.即刻的；最接近的
1177
immense [i'mens]
a.巨大的，极大的
1178
immigrant ['imigr4nt]
n.(自外国移入的)移民；a.移民的；(从外国)移来的
1179
immune [i'mju:n]
a.免疫的；不受影响的
1180
immunity [i'mju:niti]
n.保护；免除
1181
immutable [i'mju:t4bl]
a.不变的
1182
impact ['imp1kt]
v.影响；n.影响(力)；冲击，撞击
1183
impair [im'pe4]
vt.削弱；损害
1184
impart [im'p2:t]
vt.传授；传达；给予
1185
impending [im'pendi6]
a.即将发生的，迫近的
1186
imperative [im'per4tiv]
a.必要的；n.必要的事
1187
impermeable [im'p4:mi4bl]
a.不可渗透的，不透水的
1188
impersonal [im'p4:s4nl]
a.冷淡的；客观的
1189
impetus ['impit4s]
n.促进，推动
1190
implement ['implim4nt]
vt.执行，实施；n.[常pl.]工具
1191
implication [`impli'kei5n]
n.含意；暗示
1192
implicit [im'plisit]
a.含蓄的；绝对的
1193
imply [im'plai]
vt.意味着，暗示
1194
impose [im'p4uz]
vt.把...强加于；征(税)
1195
impressive [im'presiv]
a.给人深刻印象的
1196
imprint [im'print]
vt铭记，牢记；n.印记，印痕
1197
improvise ['impr4vaiz; US `impr4'vaiz]
vt.即席创作；临时准备
1198
impulse ['imp8ls]
n.冲动；脉冲
1199
inactivate [in'1ktiveit]
vt.使不活动，使不活跃
1200
inactive [in'1ktiv]
a.不活动的；怠惰的
1201
inanimate [in'1nim4t]
a.无生命的；无生气的
1202
inanity [i'n1n4ti]
n.空虚
1203
incense ['insens]
n.熏香
1204
incentive [in'sentiv]
n.刺激；动机
1205
inception [in'sep5n]
n.开端，开始
1206
incessant [in'sesnt]
a.不断的，不停的
1207
incessantly [in'sesntli]
adv.不断地
1208
incident ['insid4nt]
n.事情，事件
1209
incinerate [in'sin4reit]
v.焚化
1210
inclination [`i6kli'nei5n]
n.爱好；趋向
1211
inclined [in'klaind]
a.有...倾向的；倾斜的
1212
inconspicuous [`i6k4n'spikju4s]
a.不显眼的
1213
inconvenient [`i6k4n'vi:ni4nt]
a.不便的；让人不舒服的
1214
incorporate [in'k3:p4reit]
v.纳入；合并
1215
incredible [in'kred4bl]
a.惊人的，难以置信的
1216
incubate ['i6kjubeit]
v.孵卵
1217
incursion [in'k4:5n; US -9n]
n.袭击，入侵
1218
independent [`indi'pend4nt]
a.独立的；自立的；n.无党派者
1219
indicate ['indikeit]
vt.指出，表明
1220
indifference [in'difr4ns]
n.冷漠，不关心
1221
indigestion [`indi'd9est54n]
n.消化不良
1222
indispensable [`indi'spens4bl]
a.必不可少的
1223
individual [`indi'vid9u4l]
a.单独的；独特的；n.个人，个体
1224
induce [in'dju:s; US -du:s]
vt.引起，导致；诱使
1225
industry ['ind4stri]
n.勤奋；工业，行业
1226
inert [i'n4:t]
a.惰性的
1227
inevitably [in'evit4bli]
adv.不可避免地，必然地
1228
infancy ['inf4nsi]
n.幼年；(发展或生长的)初期
1229
infant ['inf4nt]
n.婴儿，幼儿
1230
infection [in'fek5n]
n.感染；传染病
1231
infectious [in'fek54s]
a.有传染性的
1232
inferior [in'fi4ri4]
a.差的，次要的
1233
inflammation [`infl4'mei5n]
n.【医】炎症，发炎)
1234
inflate [in'fleit]
vt.使充气；使膨胀
1235
influential [`influ'en54l]
a.有影响的；有权势的
1236
influenza [`influ'enz4]
n.流行性感冒
1237
influx ['infl8ks]
n.涌入
1238
inform [in'f3:m]
v.通知；告诉
1239
infrared [`infr4'red]
a.红外线的
1240
infrastructure ['infr4str8kt54]
n.基础设施
1241
ingenious [in'd9i:ni4s]
a.(方法等)巧妙的；聪明的
1242
ingredient [in'gri:di4nt]
n.成分，要素；(烹调的)原料
1243
inhabit [in'h1bit]
vt.居住于，(动物)栖居于
1244
inherent [in'hi4r4nt]
a.固有的；内在的
1245
inherit [in'herit]
vt.继承，遗传而得
1246
inhibit [in'hibit]
vt.阻碍，抑制
1247
initial [i'ni54l]
a.开始的，最初的；n.(姓名的)首字母
1248
initially [i'ni54li]
adv.开头，最初；首先
1249
initiate [i'ni5ieit]
vt.开始；开始实施
1250
inject [in'd9ekt]
vt.注射(药液等)；注入
1251
inn [in]
n.小旅馆，客栈
1252
innate [i'neit]
a.天生的
1253
inner ['in4]
n./a.内部(的)；内心(的)
1254
innocent ['in4snt]
a.天真的
1255
innovation [`in4'vei5n]
n.创新；改革
1256
innovative ['in4veitiv]
a.创新的；富有革新精神的
1257
inquire [in'kwai4]
v.打听，询问
1258
insanity [in's1n4ti]
n.精神错乱，疯狂
1259
inscribe [in'skraib]
v.铭刻；在某物上写
1260
insect ['insekt]
n.昆虫，虫
1261
insert [in's4:t]
v.插入；放入
1262
insight ['insait]
n.洞察力；领悟
1263
insistence [in'sist4ns]
n.坚持
1264
inspire [in'spai4]
vt.鼓舞，激励；给...以灵感
1265
install [in'st3:l]
vt.安置，安装
1266
instance ['inst4ns]
n.例子，事例
1267
instinct ['insti6kt]
n.本能，天性
1268
institute ['institju:t; US -tu:t]
n.研究所，学院；vt.设立；制定
1269
instruct [in'str8kt]
v.指示；教授
1270
instruction [in'str8k5n]
n.教导；[常pl.]用法说明；指示
1271
instrument ['instrum4nt]
n.仪器，器械；乐器
1272
insufficient [`ins4'fi54nt]
a.不足的，不够的
1273
insulate ['insjuleit; US -s4l-]
v.使隔离，使隔绝
1274
insulin ['insjulin; US -s4l-]
n.胰岛素
1275
insult [in's8lt]
vt./n.侮辱，凌辱
1276
insurance [in'53:r4ns; US -'5u4r-]
n.保险，保险业
1277
intact [in't1kt]
a.无损伤的，完整的
1278
integral ['intigr4l]
a.构成整体所必需的；不可分割的
1279
integrate ['intigreit]
vt.使成整体，(使)成为一体
1280
integrity [in'tegriti]
n.正直；完整
1281
intellect ['int4lekt]
n.智力，理解力
1282
intelligent [in'telid94nt]
a.有才智的，聪明的
1283
intense [in'tens]
a.强烈的；热切的；极度的
1284
intent [in'tent]
n.意图，目的
1285
interact [`int4r'1kt]
vi.相互作用；互相配合
1286
interest ['intrist]
n.兴趣；利息；[常pl.]权益，利益
1287
interfere [`int4'fi4]
v.干涉；妨碍
1288
interior [in'ti4ri4]
n./a.内部(的)；n.[the~]
1289
internal [in't4:nl]
a.内在的，内部的
1290
internship ['int4:n5ip]
n.实习医师；实习医师期
1291
interplay ['int4plei]
n.相互作用，相互影响
1292
interpret [in't4:prit]
v.解释；理解；表现
1293
interrupt [`int4'r8pt]
vt.打扰；使中断；阻碍
1294
intersection [`int4'sek5n]
n.交点；十字路口
1295
interstellar [`int4'stel4]
a.星际的
1296
interval ['int4vl]
n.间隔时间；间距；音程
1297
intimate ['intim4t]
a.亲密的；详尽的；个人的
1298
intoxication [in`t3ksi'kei5n]
n.醉，醉酒
1299
intrepid [in'trepid]
a.勇敢的，无畏的
1300
intricate ['intrik4t]
a.错综复杂的
1301
intriguing [in'tri:gi6]
a.引起兴趣(或好奇心)的，吸引人的
1302
intrude [in'tru:d]
v.使侵入其它地层
1303
intuitive [in'tju:itiv; US -'tu:-]
a.直觉的
1304
invade [in'veid]
vt.侵入；侵略
1305
inventory ['inv4ntri; US -t3:ri]
n.详细目录，清单；库存
1306
invertebrate [in'v4:tibreit]
n.无脊椎动物
1307
investigate [in'vestigeit]
vt.研究；调查
1308
invitation [`invi'tei54n]
n.邀请；请柬
1309
inviting [in'vaiti6]
a.动人的，诱人的
1310
involve [in'v3lv]
v.牵涉；包含；使参与
1311
ironic [ai'r3nik]
a.讽刺的
1312
ironically [ai'r3nikli]
adv.具有讽刺意味地；嘲讽地
1313
irony ['ai4r4ni]
n.嘲讽
1314
irresistible [`iri'zist4bl]
a.诱人的，无法抗拒的
1315
irrigate ['irigeit]
vt.灌溉
1316
irritable ['irit4bl]
a.急躁的，易怒的
1317
isolated ['ais4leitid]
a.分离的，隔绝的；独一无二的
1318
issue ['i5u:]
n.问题；(报刊的)一期；vi.颁布；发行
1319
ivory ['aiv4ri]
n.象牙
1320
jar [d92:]
n.坛子；广口瓶；v.使震动
1321
jaw [d93:]
n.颌，颚；[常pl.]嘴(包括颌骨和牙齿)
1322
jeans [d9i:nz]
n.牛仔裤
1323
jelly ['d9eli]
n.果冻
1324
jeopardize ['d9ep4daiz]
v.破坏，危及
1325
jewelry ['d9u:4lri]
n.[总称]首饰；珠宝
1326
jog [d93g]
vi.慢跑
1327
joint [d93int]
n.关节；接合处
1328
jolt [d94ult]
v.使震惊；n.震动
1329
journal ['d94:nl]
n.定期刊物，杂志；日记，日志
1330
juice [d9u:s]
n.汁，液
1331
jumble ['d98mbl]
vt.混杂
1332
junction ['d986k54n]
n.交叉点，汇合处
1333
Jupiter ['d9u:pit4]
n.木星
1334
justice ['d98stis]
n.法官；公正；司法
1335
justify ['d98stifai]
v.证明...是正当的
1336
juvenile ['d9u:v4nail]
n.幼体
1337
keen [ki:n]
a.灵敏的，敏锐的
1338
kennel ['kenl]
n.狗舍，狗窝
1339
kernel ['k4:nl]
n.(硬壳果)仁；(谷物去核后的)粒，子
1340
kerosene ['ker4si:n]
n.煤油，火油
1341
kiln [kiln]
n.(砖、石灰等的)窑，炉
1342
kinetic [ki'netik]
a.运动的，运动引起的
1343
label ['leibl]
n.标签；v.标记
1344
laboratory [l4'b3r4tri; US 'l1br4t3:ri]
n.实验室
1345
lace [leis]
n.蕾丝；缎带
1346
lament [l4'ment]
vt.抱怨
1347
landing ['l1ndi6]
n.登陆；着陆，降落
1348
landmass ['l1ndm1s]
n.地块；大片陆地
1349
landscape ['l1ndskeip]
n.风景；风景画；地形
1350
larva ['l2:v4]
n.[pl.larvae]幼虫
1351
laser ['leiz4(r)]
n.激光；激光器
1352
lash [l15]
v.将(物品)系牢；(风、雨等)猛烈打击
1353
lasting ['l2:sti6; US 'l1sti6]
a.持久的，永久的
1354
latent ['leitnt]
a.潜在的，隐伏的
1355
Latin ['l1tin; US 'l1tn]
a.拉丁的，拉丁文的；n.拉丁语
1356
latitude ['l1titju:d; US -tu:d]
n.纬度；[常pl.]纬度地区
1357
latter ['l1t4(r)]
a.后面的，后者的；后期的
1358
launch [l3:nt5]
vt.使开始；发射
1359
laundry ['l3:ndri]
n.洗衣店；洗熨
1360
laureate ['l3ri4t; US 'l3:r-]
n.戴桂冠的人
1361
lava ['l2:v4]
n.岩浆，熔岩
1362
lawn [l3:n]
n.草地，草坪
1363
lay [lei]
vt.下(蛋)；放置；位于
1364
layer ['lei4(r)]
n.层，层次
1365
layout ['leiaut]
n.规划，布局
1366
leading ['li:di6]
a.主要的；排在前列的
1367
league [li:g]
n.联盟，同盟
1368
leak [li:k]
v.漏，(使)泄漏
1369
leap [li:p]
vi.跳跃；n.跳跃；骤变
1370
lease [li:s]
n.租约；租期
1371
leather ['le04(r)]
n.皮革
1372
ledge [led9]
n.(建筑物或岩石的)突出部分
1373
leftover ['left4uv4]
n.[常pl.]剩余物，剩饭菜
1374
legend ['led94nd]
n.传奇故事，传说
1375
legible ['led94bl]
a.清楚的；易读的
1376
legislation [`led9is'lei5n]
n.法律，法规；立法
1377
legislature ['led9isleit54(r)]
n.立法机关
1378
leisure ['le94(r); US 'li:94r]
n.空闲，闲睱
1379
lens [lenz]
n.透镜；镜头；镜片
1380
lethal ['li:7l]
a.有害的，致命的
1381
lethargy ['le74d9i]
n.死气沉沉
1382
lettuce ['letis]
n.生菜；莴苣
1383
level ['levl]
n.水平(高度)；级别；a.水平的；v.夷平，使平坦
1384
liberate ['lib4reit]
vt.解放，释放
1385
liberty ['lib4ti]
n.自主，自由
1386
librarian [lai'bre4ri4n]
n.图书管理员
1387
license ['laisns]
n.许可证，执照；v.给执照
1388
lichen ['laik4n]
n.青苔，地衣
1389
lightning ['laitni6]
n.闪电
1390
likewise ['laikwaiz]
adv.同样地；也
1391
limb [lim]
n.肢
1392
lime [laim]
n.石灰
1393
linear ['lini4(r)]
a.线的，直线的；线性的
1394
linen ['linin]
n.亚麻织品，亚麻布；a.亚麻(布制)的
1395
linger ['li6g4(r)]
vi.徘徊
1396
linguist ['li6gwist]
n.语言学家
1397
linguistic [li6'gwistik]
a.语言的，语言学的
1398
lipid ['lipid]
n.油脂
1399
liquid ['likwid]
n./a.液体(的)，流体(的)
1400
listless ['listlis]
a.倦怠的，无精打采的
1401
literally ['lit4r4li]
adv.照原文地；确切地
1402
literary ['lit4r4ri; US 'lit4reri]
a.文学(上)的
1403
literature ['litr4t54(r); US -t5u4r]
n.文学；文学作品；文献
1404
lithosphere ['li74sfi4]
n.岩石圈
1405
litter ['lit4(r)]
n.垃圾；vi.乱丢垃圾使凌乱
1406
livelihood ['laivlihud]
n.生计；谋生手段
1407
livestock ['laivst3k]
n.[总称]家畜，牲畜
1408
lizard ['liz4d]
n.蜥蜴
1409
load [l4ud]
n.负荷(量)，负担；vt.装载，使负担
1410
lobby ['l3bi]
n.休息室，大厅
1411
locality [l4u'k1l4ti]
n.地点；位置
1412
locally ['l4uk4li]
adv.在本地
1413
locate [l4u'keit; US 'l4ukeit]
vt.使坐落于；找出，定位
1414
locomotion [`l4uk4'm4u5n]
n.移动；运动
1415
locomotive ['l4uk4m4utiv]
n.机车；a.运动的
1416
lodge [l3d9]
n.(海狸等的)巢穴
1417
log [l3g; US l3:g]
n.圆木；木材
1418
logical ['l3d9ikl]
a.符合逻辑的，合理的
1419
loose [lu:s]
a.松散的，宽松的；不牢固的
1420
lounge [laund9]
n.等候室，休息室
1421
lower ['l4u4]
vt.降低；a.较低的；下级的，下等的
1422
loyal ['l3i4l]
a.忠诚的，忠贞的
1423
lubricant ['lu:brik4nt]
n.润滑剂
1424
lumber ['l8mb4(r)]
n.木材，木料
1425
luminous ['lu:min4s]
a.发光的，明亮的
1426
lunar ['lu:n4(r)]
a.月亮的
1427
lure [lu4(r)]
vt.吸引，诱惑；n.诱惑力
1428
lush [l85]
a.茂盛的
1429
luster ['l8st4(r)]
n.光彩，光泽
1430
luxury ['l8k54ri]
n.奢侈(品)；a.奢华的
1431
lyric ['lirik]
a.抒情的；n.抒情诗；[常pl.]歌词
1432
machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]
n.[总称]机器，机械；机构
1433
maglev ['m1glev]
n.磁力悬浮火车
1434
magma ['m1gm4]
n.岩浆
1435
magnesium [m1g'ni:zi4m; US m1g'ni:94m]
n.镁
1436
magnet ['m1gnit]
n.磁铁，磁体
1437
magnetic [m1g'netik]
a.磁(性)的
1438
magnificent [m1g'nifisnt]
a.极好的；华丽的；高尚的
1439
magnify ['m1gnifai]
vt.放大，扩大
1440
magnitude ['m1gnitju:d; US -tu:d]
n.【天】等级；巨大；数量，量级
1441
maintain [mein'tein]
v.维持，保持
1442
maintenance ['meint4n4ns]
n.维护，保养
1443
major ['meid94(r)]
a.较大的；主要的；n.专业；v.主修
1444
male [meil]
a.男(雄)的；n.男子；雄性动物
1445
mammal ['m1ml]
n.哺乳动物
1446
mammoth ['m1m47]
n.猛犸象；a.巨大的
1447
manage ['m1nid9]
v.操纵；管理，控制
1448
maneuver [m4'nu:v4]
vt.操纵；n.策略，花招
1449
mania ['meini4]
n.狂热
1450
manifest ['m1nifest]
v.表明，证明；n.显示
1451
manipulate [m4'nipjuleit]
vt.操作，利用
1452
manner ['m1n4(r)]
n.方式，风格；[pl.]礼貌；习惯
1453
mansion ['m1n54n]
n.公寓，府邸；大厦
1454
mantle ['m1ntl]
n.覆盖物；【地】地幔
1455
manual ['m1nju4l]
a.手工的；n.手册，指南
1456
manufacture [`m1nju'f1kt54(r)]
v./n.(大量)制造，加工；[pl.]制造品，产品
1457
marble ['m2:bl]
n.大理石；雕塑品
1458
march [m2:t5]
n.进行曲；v.前进；行进
1459
margin ['m2:d9in]
n.边缘
1460
marine [m4'ri:n]
a.(航)海的；海生的
1461
maritime ['m1ritaim]
a.海的；航海的
1462
marked [m2:kt]
a.显著的；有记号的
1463
market ['m2:kit]
n.市场；股市；v.销售
1464
marsh [m2:5]
n.沼泽，湿地
1465
marvel ['m2:vl]
n.奇异的事物；奇迹
1466
mask [m2:sk; US m1sk]
n.化装舞会；面具
1467
mason ['meisn]
n.泥瓦匠
1468
mass [m1s]
n.块，团；【物】质量；a.大量的
1469
mast [m2:st; US m1st]
n.船桅
1470
mat [m1t]
n.垫子；草席
1471
match [m1t5]
n.比赛；对手；v.和...相配
1472
mate [meit]
n.配偶；v.配对；交配
1473
material [m4'ti4ri4l]
n.材料；[常pl.]原料；a.物质的，身体上的；重要的
1474
mathematics [`m174'm1tiks]
n.数学
1475
mature [m4'tju4(r); US -'tu4r]
a.成熟的；深思熟虑的；v.(使)成熟
1476
maturity [m4'tju4r4ti; US -'tu4-]
n.成熟，完备
1477
maximum ['m1ksim4m]
a.最(大、高、多)的，最大限度的；n.最大量
1478
meager ['mi:g4(r)]
a.不足的，贫乏的
1479
meantime ['mi:ntaim]
adv./n.其时，其间
1480
measure ['me94(r)]
n.尺寸；测量；[常pl.]措施；v.(测)量
1481
mechanic [mi'k1nik]
n.机修工；[pl.]力学，机械学
1482
mechanism ['mek4niz4m]
n.机械装置；机制
1483
mechanist ['mek4nist]
n.机械论者
1484
mechanize ['mek4naiz]
v.机械化
1485
medal ['medl]
n.奖牌，奖章
1486
media ['mi:di4]
n.媒介，媒体
1487
mediate ['mi:dieit]
v.调解，调停
1488
medieval [`medi'i:vl; US `mi:d-]
a.中世纪的
1489
medium ['mi:di4m]
n.[pl.media][常pl.]
1490
melodic [mi'l3dik]
a.旋律的，曲调的；音调优美的
1491
melodie [meil3'di:]
n.小旋律歌曲
1492
melody ['mel4di]
n.悦耳的旋律
1493
melt [melt]
v.(使)融化，(使)溶化，(使)消散
1494
melting ['melti6]
a.融化的，溶化的
1495
membrane ['membrein]
n.薄膜；细胞膜
1496
mental ['mentl]
a.精神的；智力的
1497
mention ['men5n]
vt.提及，说起
1498
menu ['menju:]
n.菜单
1499
mercantile ['m4:k4ntail; US -ti:l]
a.商业的
1500
merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]
n.[总称]商品，货物
1501
merchant ['m4:t54nt]
n.商人
1502
mercury ['m4:kjuri]
n.[M-]水星；水银
1503
mercy ['m4:si]
n.宽恕；仁慈
1504
mere [mi4]
a.仅仅的，纯粹的
1505
metabolic [`met4'b3lik]
a.新陈代谢的
1506
metallic [mi't1lik]
a.金属(性)的
1507
meteor ['mi:ti4:]
n.流星
1508
meteorite ['mi:ti4rait]
n.流星，陨石
1509
meteorology [`mi:ti4'r3l4d9i]
n.气象学
1510
methane ['mi:7ein]
n.甲烷，沼气
1511
method ['me74d]
n.方法；秩序
1512
meticulous [mi'tikjul4s]
a.细心的，很注意细节的
1513
metric ['metrik]
a.米制的；公制的
1514
metropolis [m4'tr3p4lis]
n.首府；大城市
1515
microbe ['maikr4ub]
n.微生物，细菌
1516
microorganism [`maikr4u'3:g4niz4m]
n.微生物，细菌
1517
microprocessor [maikr4u'pr4uses4(r)]
n.微处理器
1518
microscope ['maikr4sk4up]
n.显微镜
1519
microwave ['maikr4weiv]
n.微波(炉)
1520
mighty ['maiti]
a.强有力的，巨大的
1521
migrate [mai'greit; US 'maigreit]
vi.迁徙；移居
1522
mild [maild]
a.【冶】低碳的；轻微的；温和的
1523
military ['militri; US -teri]
a.军(事、用)的；n.[the ~] 军队
1524
millennium [mi'leni4m]
n.(pl.millennia)一千年，千禧年
1525
mime [maim]
vt.模拟；n.喜剧；摹拟表演
1526
mimic ['mimik]
vt.模仿
1527
mine [main]
n.矿(山)；v.采矿
1528
mineral ['min4r4l]
n.矿(物、石)；a.矿物的
1529
minimal ['minim4l]
a.最小的；最低限度的
1530
minimize ['minimaiz]
v.将...减到最少；最小化
1531
minimum ['minim4m]
a.最(小、低)的；n.最小(值、化)
1532
minor ['main4(r)]
a.较小的；次要的
1533
minority [mai'n3r4ti; US -'n3:r-]
n.少数；少数民族
1534
mint [mint]
v.铸造(硬币)；n.造币厂
1535
minute [mai'nju:t; US -'nu:t]
a.微细的；极少的
1536
miracle ['mir4kl]
n.奇事，奇迹
1537
miserable ['mizr4bl]
a.痛苦的；可怜的
1538
mission ['mi54n]
n.代表团；任务，使命
1539
mobile ['m4ubail; US -bl]
a.多变的；n.动的雕塑
1540
mock [m3k]
v.嘲笑
1541
mode [m4ud]
n.方式；风格；时尚
1542
modeling ['m3dli6]
n.立体感(表现法)
1543
modem ['m4udem]
n.调制解调器
1544
moderate ['m3d4r4t]
a.适度的；温和的；普通的
1545
modest ['m3dist]
a.谦虚的；适度的
1546
modify ['m3difai]
vt.修改，更改
1547
modulate ['m3djuleit; US -d9u-]
v.调节
1548
moist [m3ist]
a.潮湿的；多雨的
1549
moisture ['m3ist54]
n.潮湿，湿气
1550
mold [m4uld]
n.霉菌；模型；vt.塑造
1551
molecule ['m3likju:l]
n.分子
1552
molten ['m4ult4n]
a.熔化的，熔融的
1553
monarch ['m3n4k]
n.君主；大花蝶
1554
monitor ['m3nit4]
n.显示器；vt.监控；调节
1555
monotonous [m4'n3t4n4s]
a.单调的；因单调而使人厌倦的
1556
monster ['m3nst4]
n.怪物；巨兽
1557
monumental [`m3nju'mentl]
a.纪念碑的；不朽的
1558
moral ['m3r4l; US 'm3:r4l]
a.道德的；精神的；n.[常pl.]道德
1559
morale [m4'r2:l; US -'r1l]
n.士气，斗志
1560
mosaic [m4u'zeiik]
n.马赛克；镶嵌细工
1561
mosquito [m4s'ki:t4u]
n.蚊子
1562
moth [m37; US m3:7]
n.蛾
1563
motif [m4u'ti:f]
n.主题，主旨；图形
1564
motion ['m4u5n]
n.运动,移动
1565
motivate ['m4utiveit]
vi.激励；激发
1566
motive ['m4utiv]
n.动机，目的
1567
motor ['m4ut4]
n.发动机，电动机
1568
mottled ['m3tld]
a.有杂色的，斑驳的
1569
mount [maunt]
n.山，峰；v.增加
1570
mountainous ['mauntin4s; US -nt4n4s]
a.多山的
1571
multiple ['m8ltipl]
a.多样的；多重的；n.倍数
1572
multiply ['m8ltiplai]
v.增加；繁殖
1573
multitude ['m8ltitju:d; US -tu:d]
n.大群
1574
mundane [m8n'dein]
a.世俗的，平凡的
1575
municipal [mju:'nisipl]
a.市(政)的；地方性的
1576
mural ['mju4r4l]
n.壁画，壁饰
1577
muscle ['m8sl]
n.肌肉；体力，力量
1578
mushroom ['m85rum]
n.蘑菇
1579
musical ['mju:zikl]
a.音乐的；悦耳的；有音乐天赋的；n.音乐喜剧
1580
musician [mju:'zi5n]
n.音乐家，乐师
1581
musicologist [`mju:zi'k3l4d9ist]
n.音乐学者
1582
mutual ['mju:t5u4l]
a.相互的；共有的
1583
myriad ['miri4d]
n.无数；a.无数的；种种的
1584
myth [mi7]
n.神话，虚构的故事
1585
mythical ['mi7ikl]
a.神话的；虚构的
1586
mythology [mi'73l4d9i]
n.神话学，神话
1587
naive [nai'i:v]
a.天真的；纯朴的
1588
naked ['neikid]
a.裸露的，无遮盖的
1589
nap [n1p]
n.小睡
1590
narrate [n4'reit; US 'n1reit]
v.叙述
1591
narrative ['n1r4tiv]
n.叙述；记叙文
1592
nationalism ['n154n4liz4m]
n.民族主义
1593
naturalist ['n1t5r4list]
n.自然主义者，博物学家
1594
naval ['neivl]
a.海军的
1595
navigate ['n1vigeit]
vi.航行；飞行；测定位置和路线
1596
navy ['neivi]
n.海军
1597
nectar ['nekt4(r)]
n.花蜜
1598
needy ['ni:di]
a.贫穷的；生活艰苦的
1599
negate [ni'geit]
vt.打消，否定
1600
negative ['neg4tiv]
a.否定的；消极的；负的；n.底片
1601
neglect [ni'glekt]
vt./n.忘记，忽视
1602
negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei5n]
n.商议；谈判
1603
neoclassical [`ni:4u'kl1sikl]
a.新古典主义的
1604
neolithic [`ni:4'li7ik]
a.新石器时代的
1605
neon ['ni:3n]
n.氖；霓虹灯
1606
neutral ['nju:tr4l; US 'nu:-]
a.中性的；中立的
1607
neutron ['nju:tr3n; US 'nu:-]
n.中子
1608
nevertheless [`nev404'les]
adv./conj.然而，不过
1609
newsletter ['nju:zlet4; US 'nu:-]
n.时事通讯
1610
niche [nit5]
n.壁龛；小生境
1611
nickel ['nikl]
n.镍
1612
nitrogen ['naitr4d94n]
n.氮
1613
nocturnal [n3k't4:nl]
a.夜行性的
1614
nomadic [n4u'm1dik]
a.游牧的
1615
nominate ['n3mineit]
vt.任命，提名
1616
nominee [`n3mi'ni:]
n.被提名的候选人；被任命者
1617
nonsense ['n3nsns; US -sens]
n.胡说，废话
1618
notate ['n4uteit]
vt.以符号表示，把...写成记号(或标志)
1619
noted ['n4utid]
a.著名的
1620
noticeable ['n4utis4bl]
a.明显的；值得注意的
1621
notify ['n4utifai]
v.通报
1622
notion ['n4u5n]
n.概念，观念；想法
1623
notwithstanding [`n3twi7'st1ndi6]
adv./prep.虽然，尽管如此
1624
nourish ['n8ri5]
vt.滋养；养育
1625
novel ['n3vl]
n.小说；a.新颖的
1626
noxious ['n3k54s]
a.有害的，有毒的
1627
nucleus ['nju:kli4s; US 'nu:-]
[pl.nuclei]n.核子，核心
1628
numerous ['nju:m4r4s; US 'nu:-]
a.许多的；无数的
1629
nurture ['n4:t54(r)]
v.扶植，支持
1630
nutrient ['nju:tri4nt; US 'nu:-]
n.滋养物，营养品；a.有营养的
1631
nutrition [nju:'tri5n; US nu:-]
n.营养；营养学
1632
oak [4uk]
n.橡树，橡木
1633
oasis [4u'eisis]
n.绿洲
1634
obedience [4'bi:di4ns]
n.服从，顺从
1635
oblivious [4'blivi4s]
a.遗忘的
1636
obsess [4b'ses]
v.迷住
1637
obsolete ['3bs4li:t]
a.过时的
1638
obstacle ['3bst4kl]
n.障碍；妨害物
1639
obstruct [4b'str8kt]
vt.妨碍，阻塞
1640
obtain [4b'tein]
vt.获得
1641
occasional [4'kei94nl]
a.偶然的；非经常的
1642
occupy ['3kjupai]
vt.占用；占据
1643
occur [4'k4:]
vi.发生，出现；想到
1644
oceanographer [`4u54'n3gr4f4]
n.海洋学者
1645
octopus ['3kt4p4s]
n.章鱼
1646
odd [3d]
a.奇异的；单数的；n.[常pl.]可能性
1647
odor ['4ud4(r)]
n.气味，香味
1648
offensive [4'fensiv]
a.攻击性的
1649
offspring ['3fspri6; US '3:f-]
n.子孙，后代
1650
olfactory [3l'f1kt4ri]
a.嗅觉的
1651
onslaught ['3nsl3:t]
n.冲击
1652
ooze [u:z]
v.渗出；n.淤泥
1653
opal ['4upl]
n.猫眼石
1654
opaque [4u'peik]
a.不透明的
1655
opponent [4'p4un4nt]
n.对手，反对者
1656
opportunity [`3p4'tju:n4ti; US -'tu:n-]
n.机会，时机
1657
oppose [4'p4uz]
v.反对，对抗
1658
opposite ['3p4zit]
a.(to)对立的，相反的；n.相反的事物
1659
optical ['3ptikl]
a.眼的，视力(觉)的；光学的
1660
optimal ['3ptim4l]
a.最佳的，最理想的
1661
optimistic [`3pti'mistik]
a.乐观的
1662
oral ['3:r4l]
a.口头的，口述的
1663
orbit ['3:bit]
n.轨道
1664
orchestra ['3:kistr4]
n.管弦乐队
1665
orchid ['3:kid]
n.兰花
1666
ore [3:(r)]
n.矿物，矿石
1667
organic [3:'g1nik]
a.有机的
1668
orientation [`3:ri4n'tei5n]
n.方向，定位；介绍性指导
1669
original [4'rid94nl]
a.最初的，原始的；n.原件
1670
originate [4'rid9ineit]
v.起源，发起
1671
ornament ['3:n4m4nt]
n.装饰(物、品)
1672
outcome ['autk8m]
n.结果，成果
1673
outfit ['autfit]
n.全套服装
1674
outgas [`aut'g1s]
vt.除去...的气
1675
outline ['autlain]
n.轮廓；概要；v.描绘；略述
1676
output ['autput]
n.产量；输出；产品
1677
outrageously [aut'reid94sli]
adv.令人不可容忍地
1678
outspoken [`aut'sp4uk4n]
a.直言不讳的，坦率的
1679
overcome [`4uv4'k8m]
v.战胜，克服
1680
overhaul [`4uv4'h3:l]
n.仔细检查
1681
overlap [`4uv4'l1p]
vt.(与...)交迭
1682
overlook [`4uv4'luk]
vt.俯瞰；忽略；检查
1683
overseas [`4uv4'si:z]
adv./a.在海外(的)；在国外(的)
1684
overwhelm [`4uv4'welm; US -'hwelm]
vt.淹没；压倒
1685
owl [aul]
n.猫头鹰
1686
oxide ['3ksaid]
n.氧化物
1687
oyster ['3ist4(r)]
n.牡蛎，蚝
1688
pack [p1k]
vt.捆扎；塞满；n.包裹
1689
packed [p1kt]
a.拥挤的；压紧的
1690
paddle ['p1dl]
n.脚蹼
1691
painstaking ['peinzteiki6]
a.煞费苦心的
1692
palatable ['p1l4t4bl]
a.美味的
1693
palate ['p1lit]
n.上腭
1694
pale [peil]
a.苍白的；淡的
1695
pamphlet ['p1mflit]
n.小册子
1696
pancreas ['p16kri4s]
n.胰腺
1697
panel ['p1nl]
n.面板，镶板；vt.镶嵌
1698
panic ['p1nik]
n./v.惊慌
1699
pants [p1nts]
n.便裤，短裤
1700
parallel ['p1r4lel]
n.纬线；a.平行的；相似的；vt.与...平行，比较
1701
paralyze ['p1r4laiz]
vt.(使)麻痹
1702
paramount ['p1r4maunt]
a.极为重要的
1703
paraphrase ['p1r4freiz]
n.释义；vt.解释；改写
1704
parasite ['p1r4sait]
n.寄生物
1705
parliament ['p2:l4m4nt]
n.国会，议会
1706
partial ['p2:5l]
a.不完全的
1707
participate [p2:'tisipeit]
v.(in)参与，参加
1708
particle ['p2:tikl]
n.微粒，颗粒
1709
particular [p4'tikjul4]
a.特定的；独特的；详细的；挑剔的
1710
passage ['p1sid9]
n.文章，一段
1711
passion ['p154n]
n.激情，热情
1712
passive ['p1siv]
a.被动的，消极的
1713
paste [peist]
n.面团，浆糊
1714
pasture ['p2:st54; US 'p1s-]
n.牧场，草原
1715
patch [p1t5]
n.片，块；斑纹；v.弄成碎片
1716
patent ['peitnt; US 'p1tnt]
n.专利权；a.专利的；vt.申请专利
1717
path [p2:7; US p17]
n.道路；路线
1718
pathology [p4'73l4d9i]
n.反常，变态
1719
patriot ['p1tri4t; US 'peit-]
n.爱国者
1720
patron ['peitr4n]
n.赞助人；顾客
1721
patronage ['p1tr4nid9; US 'peit-]
n.赞助，支持；保护
1722
patronizing ['p1tr4naizi6; US 'peit-]
a.要人领情的
1723
pattern ['p1tn]
n.样式，图案；v.仿制
1724
pave [peiv]
v.铺；密布
1725
peak [pi:k]
n.最高点，顶峰；a.最高的
1726
pebble ['pebl]
n.小圆石，鹅卵石
1727
peculiar [pi'kju:li4]
a.独特的；罕见的
1728
pedagogy ['ped4g3d9i]
n.教育学，教学法
1729
pendant ['pend4nt]
n.垂饰，下垂物
1730
penetrate ['penitreit]
vt.刺穿；渗透；洞察
1731
penicillin [`peni'silin]
n.青霉素
1732
perceive [p4'si:v]
vt.感知；察觉
1733
perceptive [p4'septiv]
a.有感知的，有洞察力的
1734
percussion [p4'k85n]
n.打击乐器
1735
perfect ['p4:fikt,p4'fekt]
a.完美的，理想的；vt.使完美，使熟练
1736
perform [p4'f3:m]
vt.表演；执行
1737
perfume ['p4:fju:m; US p4'fju:m]
n.香味；香料，香水
1738
periodic [`pi4ri'3dik]
a.周期的；定期的
1739
peripheral [p4'rif4r4l]
a.不重要的；外围的
1740
perish ['peri5]
v.灭亡
1741
perishable ['peri54bl]
a.易腐的，易坏的；n.易腐物品
1742
permanent ['p4:m4n4nt]
a.持久的；固定不变的
1743
permeate ['p4:mieit]
v.弥漫，渗透
1744
permit [p4'mit,'p4:mit]
v.允许，许可；n.许可证，执照
1745
perpetuate [p4'pet5ueit]
vt.使...延续
1746
persist [p4'sist]
v.坚持；持续
1747
personal ['p4:s4nl]
a.个人的，私人的；亲自的
1748
personality [`p4:s4'n1l4ti]
n.个性；性格
1749
personnel [`p4:s4'nel]
n.全体人员，员工
1750
perspective [p4'spektiv]
n.角度；远景；观点；前途
1751
persuasive [p4'sweisiv]
a.有说服力的
1752
pertain [p4'tein]
vi.(to)依附于或从属于某事物
1753
pertinent ['p4:tin4nt; US -t4n4nt]
a.相关的
1754
pervasive [p4'veisiv]
a.普遍深入的
1755
pesticide ['pestisaid]
n.杀虫剂，农药
1756
petroleum [p4'tr4uli4m]
n.石油
1757
pharmacy ['f2:m4si]
n.药店
1758
phase [feiz]
n.阶段，时期；【天】相位
1759
phenomenon [f4'n3min4n; US -n3n]
n.现象；特殊的事物
1760
pheromone ['fer4m4un]
n.【生化】信息素
1761
philosophy [fi'l3s4fi]
n.哲学，人生观
1762
photodissociation [f4ut4udi`s4u5i'ei54n]
n.光解(作用)
1763
photography [f4't3gr4fi]
n.摄影术，摄影
1764
photosynthesis [`f4ut4u'sin74sis]
n.光合作用
1765
physical ['fizikl]
a.身体的；物理的；物质的；n.体检
1766
physician [f4'zi54n]
n.内科医生
1767
physiology [`fizi'3l4d9i]
n.生理学
1768
pictorial [pik't3:ri4l]
a.图示的；图片的
1769
pierce [pi4s]
vt.剌穿
1770
pigeon ['pid9in]
n.鸽子
1771
pigment ['pigm4nt]
n.颜料；色素
1772
pilot ['pail4t]
n.飞行员，领航员；a.试验性的
1773
pine [pain]
n.松树
1774
pinpoint ['pinp3int]
vt.精准定位
1775
pioneer [`pai4'ni4]
n.开拓者；v.开拓，开创
1776
pipe [paip]
n.管子
1777
piracy ['pai4r4si]
n.海上抢劫，海盗行为
1778
pit [pit]
n.深坑，矿井；vt.使竞争
1779
pitch [pit5]
n.高度，音调
1780
pivotal ['piv4tl]
a.关键的；中枢的
1781
plain [plein]
a.平的；简单的；朴素的；n.平原，草原
1782
planet ['pl1nit]
n.行星
1783
plankton ['pl16kt4n]
n.浮游生物
1784
plaster ['pl2:st4; US 'pl1s-]
n.灰浆，石膏；v.在...上抹灰泥
1785
plate [pleit]
n.盘子；版图
1786
plateau ['pl1t4u; US pl1't4u]
n.高原
1787
platitude ['pl1titju:d; US -tu:d]
n.陈词滥调
1788
plausible ['pl3:z4bl]
a.似有道理的，似乎正确的
1789
playwright ['pleirait]
n.剧作家
1790
pliable ['plai4bl]
a.易曲折的，柔韧的
1791
plight [plait]
n.困境
1792
plot [pl3t]
n.情节；v.计划；划分
1793
plow [plau]
n.犁；vt.耕作
1794
plump [pl8mp]
a.圆胖的
1795
plunge [pl8nd9]
vt.掉入
1796
pointed ['p3intid]
a.尖的；尖角的
1797
polar ['p4ul4]
a.(南、北)极的
1798
pole [p4ul]
n.地极；磁极；杆
1799
policy ['p3lisi]
n.政策，方针；保险单
1800
polish ['p3li5]
vt.磨光；n.上光剂
1801
politics ['p3litiks]
n.政治；政见
1802
pollen ['p3lin]
n.花粉
1803
pollinate ['p3lineit]
v.给...传授花粉
1804
pollutant [p4'lu:t4nt]
n.污染物质
1805
polygon ['p3lig4n; US -g3n]
n.【数】多角形，多边形
1806
ponderous ['p3nd4r4s]
a.笨重的
1807
popular ['p3pjul4]
a.通俗的；受欢迎的，流行的
1808
populate ['p3pjuleit]
v.居住于；移民
1809
pore [p3:]
n.气孔，小孔
1810
porous ['p3:r4s]
a.能渗透的；多孔的
1811
portable ['p3:t4bl]
a.轻便的，便携的
1812
portion ['p3:54n]
n.部分
1813
portrait ['p3:trit]
n.肖像，画像；描写
1814
portray [p3:'trei]
vt.描绘
1815
pose [p4uz]
n.姿势；v.造成；提出
1816
posit ['p3zit]
v.安排；假定
1817
position [p4'zi54n]
n.位置；职位；立场；v.安置
1818
positive ['p3z4tiv]
a.肯定的；积极的；实际的；【电】正的
1819
possess [p4'zes]
vt.具有，拥有
1820
poster ['p4ust4]
n.招贴，海报
1821
postpone [p4'sp4un]
vt.使延期，推迟
1822
potassium [p4't1si4m]
n.钾
1823
potential [p4'ten5l]
a.潜在的；可能的；n.潜能
1824
potter ['p3t4]
n.陶工，制陶工人
1825
pound [paund]
vt.猛击；捣碎；n.磅；英镑
1826
poverty ['p3v4ti]
n.贫困
1827
powder ['paud4]
n.粉末
1828
practical ['pr1ktikl]
a.实用的；现实的
1829
practically ['pr1ktikli]
adv.几乎；实际上
1830
prairie ['pre4ri]
n.大草原
1831
precede [pri'si:d]
vt.在...之前，先于
1832
precious ['pre54s]
a.珍爱的；贵重的
1833
precipitate [pri'sipiteit]
vt.促成；降水；vi.猛地落下
1834
precise [pri'sais]
a.准确的，精确的
1835
precursor [`pri:'k4:s4]
n.初期形式
1836
predator ['pred4t4]
n.食肉动物
1837
predecessor ['pri:dises4; US 'pred4-]
n.前辈；前任，(被取代的)原有事物
1838
predict [pri'dikt]
v.预言，预测
1839
predominantly [pri'd3min4ntli]
adv.主要地
1840
predominate [pri'd3mineit]
vt.占优势
1841
preferable ['prefr4bl]
a.更好的，更优越的
1842
preference ['prefr4ns]
n.(for，to)偏爱；优先(权)
1843
prehistoric [`pri:hi'st3rik; US -t3:rik]
a.史前的；陈旧的
1844
preliminary [pri'limin4ri; US -neri]
a.预备的，初步的
1845
preponderance [pri'p3nd4r4ns]
n.优势
1846
prerequisite [`pri:'rekwizit]
n.先决条件，前提
1847
prescribe [pri'skraib]
vt.开处方；规定；指示
1848
prescription [pri'skrip54n]
n.处方，药方
1849
preserve [pri'z4:v]
vt.保护，保存
1850
presidency ['prezid4nsi]
n.职位；任期
1851
president ['prezid4nt]
n.总统，(大学)校长，总经理
1852
press [pres]
n.报刊，新闻界，通讯社；挤压；v.挤压；催促
1853
pressure ['pre54]
n.压力；压强；压迫
1854
prestige [pre'sti:9]
n.威望；声望
1855
prestigious [pre'stid94s]
a.有威望的，有声望的
1856
pretension [pri'ten5n]
n.要求，主张
1857
pretentious [pri'ten54s]
a.自负的
1858
prevail [pri'veil]
vi.居主导地位，流行
1859
prevailing [pri'veili6]
a.普遍的；流行的
1860
prevalent ['prev4l4nt]
a.流行的，普遍的
1861
previous ['pri:vi4s]
a.先的，在前的
1862
prey [prei]
n.战利品；vi.(on)捕食，掠夺
1863
primal ['praiml]
a.最初的；主要的
1864
primary ['praim4ri; US -meri]
a.最初的；首要的；根本的
1865
primate ['praimeit]
n.灵长类动物
1866
prime [praim]
a.主要的；最初的；最好的
1867
primitive ['primitiv]
a.原始的，远古的
1868
principal ['prins4pl]
a.主要的；最重要的
1869
principle ['prins4pl]
n.原则；原理
1870
prior ['prai4]
ad./a.(to)在...之前；优先(的)
1871
priority [prai'3r4ti; US -'3:r-]
n.在先；优先权
1872
privilege ['priv4lid9]
vt.给予特权
1873
prize [praiz]
v.珍视；估价；n.奖品；奖金
1874
probe [pr4ub]
vi.探查；n.探测器；探索
1875
procedure [pr4'si:d94]
n.程序，手续，步骤
1876
proceed [pr4'si:d]
vi.进行；发生
1877
process ['pr4uses; US 'pr3ses]
n.过程；程序，手续；v.处理
1878
proclaim [pr4'kleim]
vt.宣布，声明；显示
1879
prodigious [pr4'did94s]
a.巨大的
1880
productivity [`pr3d8k'tiv4ti]
n.生产力
1881
profession [pr4'fe5n]
n.职业；同行；专业
1882
professional [pr4'fe54nl]
a.职业的；专业的；n.专业人员
1883
proficient [pr4'fi54nt]
a.熟练的，精通的
1884
profound [pr4'faund]
a.深远的；知识渊博的；深奥的
1885
progressive [pr4'gresiv]
a.进步的；渐进的
1886
prohibitively [pr4'hib4tivli; US pr4u-]
ad.(价格)极高地
1887
project ['pr3d9ekt,pr4'd9ekt]
n.方案，项目；v.放映，规划
1888
prolific [pr4'lifik]
a.多产的；富有创造力的
1889
prolonged [pr4'l36d]
a.延长的
1890
prominent ['pr3min4nt]
a.卓著的；突起的
1891
promising ['pr3misi6]
a.有希望的；有前途的
1892
promote [pr4'm4ut]
vt.促进，提升，宣传
1893
prompt [pr3mpt]
vt.促进，推动；发扬
1894
pronounced [pr4'naunst]
a.非常明显的；明确的
1895
proof [pru:f]
n.证据；试验
1896
proofread ['pru:fri:d]
vt.校对，校正
1897
propel [pr4'pel]
vt.推进，驱使
1898
proper ['pr3p4]
a.正确的；适当的；特有的
1899
property ['pr3p4ti]
n.财产；特性；所有权；房地产
1900
proponent [pr4'p4un4nt]
n.支持者；倡导者
1901
proportion [pr4'p3:54n]
n.部分；比例；均衡
1902
propose [pr4'p4uz]
vt.建议，计划
1903
prose [pr4uz]
n.散文
1904
prospect ['pr3spekt; pr4'spekt; US 'pr3spekt]
n.前景，可能性，景色，期望；v.寻找
1905
prosper ['pr3sp4]
vi.繁荣；成功
1906
prosperity [pr3'sper4ti]
n.繁荣，兴旺
1907
prosperous ['pr3sp4r4s]
a.繁荣富强的，兴旺的
1908
protein ['pr4uti:n]
n.蛋白质
1909
protest ['pr4utest; pr4'test]
n.抗议，反对；v.抗议，反对
1910
prototype ['pr4ut4taip]
n.原型
1911
provision [pr4'vi94n]
n.准备，预备；供应
1912
prudent ['pru:dnt]
a.谨慎的
1913
psychoanalysis [`saik4u4'n1l4sis]
n.(心理、精神)分析
1914
psychology [sai'k3l4d9i]
n.心理学；心理
1915
publication [`p8bli'kei5n]
n.出版，发行；出版物
1916
publicize ['p8blisaiz]
vt.宣传；宣扬
1917
puddle ['p8dl]
n.水坑
1918
pueblo ['pwebl4u]
n.印第安人村庄
1919
pulp [p8lp]
n.纸浆
1920
pulse [p8ls]
n.脉搏；脉冲
1921
pump [p8mp]
n.泵；vt.(用泵)抽
1922
punctual ['p86kt5u4l]
a.严守时刻的
1923
puncture ['p86kt54l]
v.刺穿
1924
pupil ['pju:pl]
n.瞳孔；小学生
1925
puppet ['p8pit]
n.木偶
1926
purchase ['p4:t54s]
n.购买，购买的物品；v.购买
1927
pure [pju4]
a.纯洁的；纯净的；完全的
1928
purity ['pju4r4ti]
n.纯度；纯净
1929
purple ['p4:pl]
n./a.紫色(的)
1930
pursue [p4'sju:; US -'su:]
v.继续；从事；追击；追踪
1931
pursuit [p4'sju:t; US -'su:t]
n.追求，[常pl.]花时间和精力等做的事、职业
1932
pyramid ['pir4mid]
n.金字塔
1933
quaint [kweint]
a.古色古香的
1934
qualify ['kw3lifai]
v.(使)具有资格，(使)合格
1935
quality ['kw3liti]
n.质量；品质；特性
1936
quantify ['kw3ntifai]
v.量化
1937
quarry ['kw3ri; US 'kw3:ri]
n.石矿；被追求人或事物
1938
quartz [kw3:ts]
n.石英
1939
quasar ['kweiz2:]
n.【天】类星体
1940
questionnaire [`kwest54'ne4]
n.问卷，调查表
1941
quilt [kwilt]
n.棉被；vt.制成棉被
1942
quit [kwit]
v.停止；放弃；离开；辞(职)
1943
quiz [kwiz]
n.小测验
1944
quota ['kw4ut4]
n.定额
1945
quote [kw4ut]
n.引文；v.引用
1946
racing ['reisi6]
n.比赛，竞赛；a.比赛的
1947
racket ['r1kit]
n.(网球等的)球拍
1948
radar ['reid2:]
n.雷达
1949
radiate ['reidieit]
v.发出(热量)；辐射
1950
radical ['r1dikl]
a.根本的；激进的；n.原子团
1951
radioactive [`reidi4u'1ktiv]
a.放射性的
1952
radius ['reidi4s]
n.半径；半径范围
1953
raft [r2:ft; US r1ft]
n.木筏
1954
rage [reid9]
n.风靡一时的事物，时尚；狂怒
1955
rainbow ['reinb4u]
n.虹
1956
rainfall ['reinf3:l]
n.降雨；降雨量
1957
rally ['r1li]
n.集会
1958
ranch [r2:nt5; US r1nt5]
n.大牧场
1959
random ['r1nd4m]
a.随机的，任意的
1960
range [reind9]
n.范围；山脉；v.(在某范围内)变动
1961
rank [r16k]
n.等级；头衔；v.属于某等级，归类
1962
rare [re4]
a.稀有的，罕见的；(肉类)半熟的
1963
rash [r15]
n.疹，皮疹
1964
ratify ['r1tifai]
vt.正式批准
1965
ratio ['rei5i4u]
n.比，比率
1966
ration ['r154n]
n.配给量，定量
1967
rational ['r154nl]
a.理性的，合理的
1968
rattle ['r1tl]
n.产生连续声音的器具，拨浪鼓
1969
raw [r3:]
a.未加工过的
1970
ray [rei]
n.光线；射线
1971
rayon ['rei3n]
n.人造丝，人造纤维
1972
readily ['redili]
ad.欣然地；容易地
1973
realm [relm]
n.领域；王国
1974
rear [ri4]
n.后部；臀部；v.养育；饲养
1975
reason ['ri:zn]
n.原因，理由；v.推断
1976
rebel [ri'bel; 'rebl]
vt.造反；n.叛逆者
1977
recall [ri'k3:l]
vt.回忆(起)，回想起；n.记忆
1978
receiver [ri'si:v4]
n.接收器
1979
receptacle [ri'sept4kl]
n.容器
1980
reception [ri'sep54n]
n.招待会；接待；(无线电、电视等)接收效果
1981
receptor [ri'sept4]
n.【生理】感受器
1982
recession [ri'se5n]
n.萧条时期
1983
recipe ['resipi]
n.食谱；方法
1984
reckless ['reklis]
a.轻率的，鲁莽的
1985
recognize ['rek4gnaiz]
vt.认出，识别；认可
1986
recommend [`rek4'mend]
vt.推荐；建议
1987
recover [ri'k8v4]
v.使复原，使恢复
1988
recreation [`rekri'ei5n]
n.娱乐活动，消遣
1989
recruit [ri'kru:t]
v.招募(新兵)，征募
1990
rectangle ['rekt16gl]
n.矩形
1991
recycle [`ri:'saikl]
vt.回收利用
1992
reddish ['redi5]
a.微红的
1993
reef [ri:f]
n.礁，暗礁
1994
refer [ri'f4:]
v.(to)提到，涉及到；参考
1995
reference ['ref4r4ns]
n.提到；参考；介绍信
1996
refine [ri'fain]
vt.精炼，精制；使完善
1997
refined [ri'faind]
a.精致的
1998
reflect [ri'flekt]
v.反射；反映
1999
reform [ri'f3:m]
v./n.改革，革新
2000
refreshing [ri'fre5i6]
a.使人耳目一新的；提神的
2001
refrigerate [ri'frid94reit]
vt.冷藏；使变冷
2002
refund [ri:'f8nd; 'ri:f8nd]
v.退还；n.退款
2003
refurbish [`ri:'f4:bi5]
vt.重新装饰
2004
regardless [ri'g2:dlis]
ad.(of)不顾，不管
2005
regenerate [ri'd9en4reit]
vt.使恢复
2006
region ['ri:d94n]
n.地区，区域；(大气等的)层
2007
register ['red9ist4]
n./v.登记，注册
2008
regular ['regjul4]
a.有规律的；正常的；经常的
2009
regulate ['regjuleit]
vt.管理，控制；调节
2010
rehabilitate [`ri:4'biliteit]
v.使恢复原状，修复
2011
rehearse [ri'h4:s]
vt.预演；排练
2012
reinforce [`ri:in'f3:s]
vt.加固，加强
2013
reject [ri'd9ekt]
vt.拒绝，抵制
2014
rejuvenate [ri'd9u:v4neit]
vt.使恢复活力
2015
relative ['rel4tiv]
a.相对的；有关的；n.亲属
2016
relatively ['rel4tivli]
ad.相对地；相当地
2017
relay ['ri:lei; `ri:'lei]
n.补充物资；vt.传达，转播
2018
release [ri'li:s]
v./n.释放，解放；发布
2019
relevant ['reliv4nt]
a.相关的，有关的
2020
relic ['relik]
n.遗迹
2021
relief [ri'li:f]
n.浮雕；缓解
2022
relieve [ri'li:v]
vi.缓解，减轻
2023
religion [ri'lid94n]
n.宗教，信仰
2024
reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]
a.不情愿的，勉强的
2025
remainder [ri'meind4]
n.剩余物，残余
2026
remains [ri'meinz]
n.剩余，残余；遗骸
2027
remark [ri'm2:k]
v.评论；谈论；n.评论
2028
remarkable [ri'm2:k4bl]
a.显著的，值得注意的；非凡的
2029
remind [ri'maind]
vt.提醒；使想起
2030
remnant ['remn4nt]
n.残余物；遗留的痕迹
2031
remodel [ri:'m3dl]
v.重新塑造，改造
2032
remote [ri'm4ut]
a.偏僻的，遥远的
2033
removal [ri'mu:v4l]
n.除去；移动
2034
renaissance [r4'neisns]
n.复兴，再生
2035
render ['rend4]
vt.给予；致使
2036
renew [ri'nju:; US -'nu:]
vt.使续期；重建
2037
renovate ['ren4veit]
vt.修复
2038
repel [ri'pel]
vt.驱除；排斥
2039
repertoire ['rep4tw2:]
n.(剧团等)常备剧目，保留剧目
2040
repertory ['rep4tri; US -t3:ri-]
n.保留剧目
2041
repetition [`repi'ti5n]
n.重复
2042
replenish [ri'pleni5]
vt.添加；补充
2043
replicate ['replikeit]
v.复制
2044
represent [`repri'zent]
vt.代表；表现；描绘
2045
reproduce [`ri:pr4'dju:s; US -'du:s]
v.繁殖；复制
2046
reptile ['reptail; US -tl]
n.爬行动物
2047
republic [ri'p8blik]
n.共和国，共和政体
2048
repute [ri'pju:t]
v.(被)称为，认为
2049
request [ri'kwest]
n./v.要求，请求
2050
require [ri'kwai4]
v.需要；要求；规定
2051
rescue ['reskju:]
vt./n.营救，搭救
2052
resemble [ri'zembl]
vt.与...相似，像
2053
reserve [ri'z4:v]
n.储备(物)；自然保护区；v.保留；预订
2054
reservoir ['rez4vw2:]
n.水库，蓄水池
2055
reside [ri'zaid]
vi.居住
2056
resident ['rezid4nt]
n.居民；a.常驻的，定居的
2057
residue ['rezidju: US -du:]
n.剩余，残余
2058
resin ['rezin; US 'rezn]
n.树脂
2059
resist [ri'zist]
vt.抵抗；耐(热等)
2060
resolve [ri'z3lv]
vt.解决；分辨
2061
resonance ['rez4n4ns]
n.共振；共鸣
2062
resort [ri'z3:t]
n.度假胜地；(to)求助
2063
resource [ri's3:s; US 'ri:s3:rs]
n.[常pl.]资源，财力
2064
respect [ri'spekt]
v.尊重；n.尊重；方面
2065
respective [ri'spektiv]
a.分别的，各自的
2066
respond [ri'sp3nd]
vi.(to)回答；做出反应
2067
response [ri'sp3ns]
n.回答；反应，响应
2068
responsible [ri'sp3ns4bl]
a.有责任感的；负责的
2069
restore [ri'st3:]
vt.恢复，修复
2070
restraint [ri'streint]
n.抑制，限制
2071
restrict [ri'strikt]
vt.限制，约束
2072
restricted [ri'striktid]
a.受约束的，限制的
2073
resume [ri'zju:m; US -'zu:m; 'reizju:mei; US `rezu'mei]
v.(中断后)重新开始；n.简历
2074
retail ['ri:teil]
a.零售的
2075
retain [ri'tein]
vt.保持，留住
2076
retreat [ri'tri:t]
vi.退却，撤退；n.退却；隐退处
2077
reveal [ri'vi:l]
vt.暴露，揭露；展现
2078
revenue ['rev4nju:; US -4nu:]
n.收入
2079
revere [ri'vi4]
vt.尊敬，敬畏
2080
reverse [ri'v4:s]
vt.反转；n.反面；a.相反的
2081
revert [ri'v4:t]
v.恢复(原状)
2082
review [ri'vju:]
v.审查；复习；n.复习；评论
2083
revise [ri'vaiz]
vt.修订，修改；n.再校样
2084
revitalize [ri:'vait4laiz]
v.使恢复生机
2085
revival [ri'vaivl]
n.复兴
2086
revolt [ri'v4ult]
v.反叛；n.起义；反抗
2087
revolution [`rev4'lu:5n]
n.革命
2088
reward [ri'w3:d]
n.奖赏，报酬；v.奖赏
2089
rhinoceros [rai'n3s4r4s]
n.犀牛
2090
rhyme [raim]
n.韵，押韵；v.押韵
2091
rhythm ['ri04m]
n.节奏，韵律
2092
ribbon ['rib4n]
n.(打印机等的)色带；带状物
2093
ridge [rid9]
n.脊，山脊
2094
ridiculous [ri'dikjul4s]
a.荒唐的，可笑的
2095
rigid ['rid9id]
a.严格的；刚硬的，不易弯曲的
2096
rigor ['rig4]
n.严格
2097
ripe [raip]
a.熟的，成熟的
2098
rite [rait]
n.(宗教的)仪式
2099
ritual ['rit5u4l]
n.典礼，(宗教等的)仪式；固定方式；a.仪式的
2100
rival ['raiv4l]
vt.与...相匹敌
2101
roam [r4um]
vi.漫游，漫步
2102
robust [r4u'b8st]
a.健壮的，强壮的
2103
rod [r3d]
n.杆，棒
2104
rodent ['r4ud4nt]
n.啮齿目动物(如松鼠或海狸)
2105
rodeo [r4u'dei4u; US 'r4udi4u]
n.牛仔竞技表演
2106
roe [r4u]
n.雌鱼腹中的鱼卵
2107
roll [r4ul]
v.(使)滚动，转动；n.(一)卷，卷形物
2108
romantic [r4u'm1ntik]
a.浪漫的
2109
rotate [r4u'teit]
v.(使)转动；(使)轮流
2110
rough [r8f]
a.粗糙不平的；粗暴的；艰难的；n.高低不平的地面
2111
roughly ['r8fli]
ad.大致地；粗糙地
2112
routine [ru:'ti:n]
n.惯例，常规；a.例行的
2113
rub [r8b]
n./v.擦，摩擦
2114
rudimentary [`ru:di'ment4ri]
a.未充分发展的；基本的
2115
rug [r8g]
n.(小)地毯；围毯
2116
rugged ['r8gid]
a.崎岖的；(生活)艰难的
2117
ruin ['ru:in]
v.破坏，毁灭；n.[常pl.]废墟，遗迹
2118
rumor ['ru:m4]
n.传闻，谣言
2119
rupture ['r8pt54]
v.(使)破裂
2120
rural ['ru4r4l]
a.乡村的，农村的；田园的
2121
rust [r8st]
n.锈，铁锈；【植】锈病；v.(使)生锈
2122
rustic ['r8stik]
a.用粗糙的木材制作的
2123
sac [s1k]
n.【生】囊，液囊
2124
sacred ['seikrid]
a.宗教(性)的；神圣不可侵犯的
2125
sake [seik]
n.缘故，理由
2126
salamander ['s1l4m1nd4]
n.火蜥蜴
2127
salient ['seili4nt]
a.显著的，突出的
2128
salmon ['s1m4n]
n.鲑鱼，大马哈鱼
2129
salon ['s1l3n; US s4'l3n]
n.营业性高级服务厅
2130
sample ['s2:mpl; US 's1mpl]
n.样品，标本；v.抽样调查
2131
sanitation [`s1ni'tei5n]
n.卫生；卫生设施
2132
sapphire ['s1fai4]
n.蓝宝石
2133
satellite ['s1t4lait]
n.卫星；人造卫星
2134
satire ['s1tai4]
n.讽刺文学；讽刺
2135
satiric [s4'tirik]
a.(=satirical)讽刺的
2136
saturate ['s1t54reit]
vt.使充满，浸透
2137
saturation [`s1t54'rei5n]
n.饱和(状态)
2138
Saturn ['s1t4n]
n.土星
2139
sauce [s3:s]
n.沙司；调味汁，佐料
2140
save [seiv]
vt.拯救；保存；节省；prep.除...之外
2141
saving ['seivi6]
n.节省；[常pl.]存款，积蓄
2142
scale [skeil]
n.鳞；规模；比例；刻度；vt.攀登
2143
scan [sk1n]
vt.细察；扫描
2144
scar [sk2:]
n.疤痕；v.(给...)留下伤痕
2145
scarce [ske4s]
a.缺乏的，稀有的
2146
scarf [sk2:f]
n.围巾，披巾
2147
scatter ['sk1t4]
v.分散，驱散
2148
scavenger ['sk1vind94]
n.清道夫；食腐动物
2149
scenery ['si:n4ri]
n.风景，景色；舞台布景
2150
scent [sent]
n.香气；气味
2151
schedule ['5edju:l; US 'sked9ul]
n.时刻表，日程表；vt.安排，预定
2152
scheme [ski:m]
n.计划，方案
2153
scholar ['sk3l4]
n.学者
2154
scope [sk4up]
n.范围，界限
2155
scorch [sk3:t5]
v.烧焦
2156
score [sk3:]
n.得分，分数；乐谱；v.评分
2157
scout [skaut]
n.侦察(员、机)
2158
scrape [skreip]
vi.刮，擦掉；n.擦痕
2159
scratch [skr1t5]
vt.刮擦；n.划痕
2160
screen [skri:n]
n.屏幕；vt.审查
2161
script [skript]
n.脚本；文字体系
2162
scrub [skr8b]
n.灌木丛
2163
scruffy ['skr8fi]
a.不整洁的
2164
scuba ['sku:b4]
n.水中呼吸器
2165
sculpt [sk8lpt]
vt.雕刻
2166
sculpture ['sk8lpt54]
n.雕刻术；雕塑品
2167
scurry ['sk8ri]
v.急跑
2168
seal [si:l]
n.海豹；v.密封
2169
season ['si:zn]
n.季(节)；时期
2170
secrete [si'kri:t]
vt.分泌
2171
section ['sek54n]
n.部分；地区；部门
2172
secure [si'kju4]
vt.获得；保护；a.安全的，有保障的；确定的
2173
sedentary ['sedntri; US -teri]
a.土生的，不移栖的
2174
sediment ['sedim4nt]
n.沉淀物，沉积物
2175
seep [si:p]
v.漏出，渗漏
2176
segment ['segm4nt]
n.段，部分
2177
segregate ['segrigeit]
vt.隔离；分离
2178
seismic ['saizmik]
a.地震(引起)的
2179
seismograph ['saizm4gr2:f; US -gr1f]
n.地震仪
2180
seismology [saiz'm3l4d9i]
n.地震学
2181
selection [si'lek5n]
n.选择；精选
2182
semester [si'mest4]
n.学期
2183
seminar ['semin2:]
n.研讨会
2184
senate ['senit]
n.参议院；上院
2185
senior ['si:ni4]
a.地位较高的；n.较年长者；四年级学生
2186
sensible ['sens4bl]
a.明显的；明智的；切合实际的
2187
sensitive ['sensitiv]
a.敏感的；灵敏的
2188
sensory ['sens4ri]
a.感觉的；感官的
2189
sentimental [`senti'mentl]
a.伤感的
2190
separate ['sepr4t; 'sep4reit]
a.分离的，个别的；v.分离，划分，区别
2191
sequence ['si:kw4ns]
n.顺序，序列
2192
sequoia [si'kw3i4]
n.美洲杉
2193
series ['si4ri:z]
n.系列，连续；连续剧
2194
session ['se5n]
n.会议；开庭
2195
setting ['seti6]
n.环境；背景；布景；[常pl.]设置，安装
2196
settlement ['setlm4nt]
n.住宅区
2197
severe [si'vi4]
a.严重的；严厉的；剧烈的
2198
sew [s4u]
v.缝(纫)
2199
sewage ['su:id9]
n.污水，污物
2200
shade [5eid]
n.阴凉处，遮光物；阴暗
2201
shallow ['51l4u]
a.浅的
2202
sharply ['52:pli]
ad.急剧地
2203
shatter ['51t4]
v.使...粉碎，破碎
2204
shed [5ed]
vt.脱落；流出；散发；n.小屋
2205
sheer [5i4]
a.陡峭的；绝对的
2206
shell [5el]
n.壳；外壳
2207
shelter ['5elt4]
n.掩蔽处，庇护所；vt.保护
2208
shield [5i:ld]
n.防护物；盾；v.保护
2209
shift [5ift]
v./n.转移；改变
2210
shore [53:]
n.海滨，岸
2211
shortage ['53:tid9]
n.不足，缺乏
2212
shortly ['53:tli]
ad.不久；简要地
2213
shovel ['58vl]
n.铲子；挖掘机；v.铲
2214
shower ['5au4]
n.淋浴(器)；阵雨
2215
shrimp [5rimp]
n.小虾
2216
shrink [5ri6k]
vi.收缩，缩小
2217
shroud [5raud]
vt.隐藏
2218
shrub [5r8b]
n.灌木(丛)
2219
shuttle ['58tl]
n.航天飞机
2220
sieve [siv]
n.筛子，漏勺；v.筛，滤
2221
signal ['signl]
n.信号，标志；v.发信号
2222
significantly [sig'nifik4ntli]
ad.值得注目地；相当地
2223
signify ['signifai]
vt.意味
2224
silica ['silik4]
n.硅石，硅土
2225
silicon ['silik4n]
n.硅
2226
silt [silt]
n.淤泥
2227
similar ['simil4]
a.(to)相似的，类似的
2228
simmer ['sim4]
v.充满难以控制的(怒火等)
2229
simply ['simpli]
ad.简单地；简直；只不过
2230
simulate ['simjuleit]
vt.模仿，模拟
2231
simultaneous [`siml'teini4s; US `saim-]
a.同时的
2232
sinuous ['sinju4s]
a.蜿蜒的
2233
situated ['sitjueitid; US 'sit5ueitid]
a.坐落在...的
2234
skeletal ['skelitl]
a.骨胳的，骸骨的
2235
skeleton ['skelitn]
n.梗概；骨架，框架
2236
skeptical ['skeptik4l]
a.怀疑的
2237
sketch [sket5]
n.草稿；草图，素描；vt.给...速写
2238
skip [skip]
v.跳；不出席；逃学
2239
skull [sk8l]
n.颅骨，头脑
2240
skyscraper ['skai`skreip4]
n.摩天大楼
2241
sled [sled]
n.雪橇
2242
sledding ['sledi6]
n.滑雪
2243
slender ['slend4]
a.细长的；纤弱的
2244
slice [slais]
vt.切(片)；n.薄片；片断
2245
slide [slaid]
v.滑动；n.滑动；幻灯片
2246
slight [slait]
a.轻微的，微弱的
2247
slip [slip]
v.滑(过、落)；n.(木、纸)片；滑倒
2248
slog [sl3g]
v.艰难行进
2249
slope [sl4up]
n.斜坡，斜面
2250
sloth [sl4u7]
n.树獭
2251
slumber ['sl8mb4]
n.[常pl.]睡眠
2252
smoothly ['smu:0li]
ad.顺利地；平稳地
2253
smother ['sm804]
v.(使)窒息
2254
snack [sn1k]
n.快餐，小吃
2255
snap [sn1p]
v.突然折断；突然抓住
2256
snowflake ['sn4ufleik]
n.雪花
2257
so-called ['s4u'k3:ld]
a.所谓的
2258
soccer ['s3k4]
n.足球
2259
sociology [`s4usi'3l4d9i]
n.社会学
2260
soda ['s4ud4]
n.苏打；碳酸水
2261
sodium ['s4udi4m]
n.【化】钠
2262
soft [s3ft]
a.柔软的；柔和的；不含酒精的
2263
solar ['s4ul4]
a.太阳的；日光的
2264
solder ['s3ld4; US 's3d4r]
v.焊接
2265
sole [s4ul]
a.单独的；惟一的；n.鞋底
2266
solicit [s4'lisit]
vt.恳请；乞求
2267
solid ['s3lid]
a.固体的；实心的；稳固的；n.固体
2268
solitary ['s3litri; US -teri]
a.孤独的；单独的
2269
solo ['s4ul4u]
a.单独的；n.独奏(曲)
2270
soluble ['s3ljubl]
a.可溶的
2271
solution [s4'lu:5n]
n.溶液；解答，解决(办法)
2272
somewhat ['s8mw3t; US -hw3t]
ad.稍微，有点
2273
soothe [su:0]
vt.使(痛苦等)缓和或减轻
2274
sophisticated [s4'fistikeitid]
a.老练的；精密的；复杂的，先进的
2275
soprano [s4'pr2:n4u; US -'pr1n-]
n.女高音
2276
sore [s3:]
a.疼痛的；极度的
2277
sound [saund]
v.似乎；a.可靠的；健康的；合理的
2278
sour ['sau4]
a.酸(味)的
2279
sow [s4u]
vt.播种
2280
soybean ['s3ibi:n]
n.大豆
2281
space [speis]
n.空地；空间；太空；v.隔开
2282
span [sp1n]
n.跨度；一段时间；vt.跨越
2283
spare [spe4]
a.备用的；空闲的；vt.节约；n.备用品
2284
spark [sp2:k]
v.激发；引起；n.火花，火星
2285
sparse [sp2:s]
a.稀疏的，稀少的
2286
spawn [sp3:n]
v.产(卵)；产生，促成
2287
special ['spe5l]
a.特殊的；专门的；n.特别节目
2288
specialize ['spe54laiz]
v.专攻；使专用于
2289
specialized ['spe54laizd]
a.专门的；专业的
2290
species ['spi:5i:z]
n.种类，类群
2291
specify ['spesifai]
vt.使具体化
2292
specimen ['spesim4n]
n.范例；标本
2293
spectacle ['spekt4kl]
n.奇观；[pl.]眼镜
2294
spectacular [spek't1kjul4]
a.壮观的，引人注目的
2295
spectator [spek'teit4; US 'spekteit4r]
n.观众
2296
spectrum ['spektr4m]
n.谱，光谱；范围
2297
speculate ['spekjuleit]
v.推测
2298
spew [spju:]
v.喷涌
2299
sphere [sfi4]
n.球(体)
2300
spice [spais]
n.香料，调味品
2301
spill [spil]
vi.溢出，溅出；n.溅；溢出的东西
2302
spin [spin]
v.旋转；纺(纱)；n.旋转
2303
spinning ['spini6]
a.旋转的；n.纺纱
2304
spiny ['spaini]
a.长满刺的，带刺的
2305
spiral ['spai4r4l]
a.螺旋形的；v.盘旋
2306
splash [spl15]
n.引人注目的事物；v.溅，泼
2307
split [split]
v.分开，分裂；n.分化
2308
spoil [sp3il]
v.破坏；变质
2309
sponge [sp8nd9]
n.海绵；寄生虫
2310
sponsor ['sp3ns4]
n.发起者；赞助人；v.主办；赞助
2311
spontaneity [`sp3nt4'nei4ti]
n.自发性
2312
spontaneous [sp3n'teini4s]
a.自发的，自然产生的
2313
spot [sp3t]
n.地点；斑点；v.认出，发现
2314
sprawl [spr3:l]
vi./n.扩展；蔓延
2315
spray [sprei]
n.飞沫；vt.喷(射)
2316
spread [spred]
v./n.展开；蔓延；散布
2317
spring [spri6]
n.弹簧；泉；v.跳跃
2318
sprout [spraut]
vi.萌芽，长出
2319
spun [sp8n]
a.拉成丝的
2320
spur [sp4:]
n.马刺；vt.刺激，促进
2321
square [skwe4]
a.正方形的；平方的；n.广场
2322
squash [skw35]
n.南瓜
2323
squeeze [skwi:z]
vt.挤压；挤入
2324
squid [skwid]
n.鱿鱼
2325
squirrel ['skwir4l; US 'skw4:r4l]
n.松鼠
2326
squirt [skw4:t]
vi.喷出
2327
stable ['steibl]
a.稳定的，安定的
2328
stack [st1k]
n.堆；vt.堆积
2329
stadium ['steidi4m]
n.运动场
2330
staff [st2:f]
n.全体职工，工作人员
2331
stage [steid9]
n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；v.筹划
2332
stagecoach ['steid9k4ut5]
n.公共马车
2333
staggered ['st1g4d]
a.交错的
2334
staggering ['st1g4ri6]
a.巨大的；势不可挡的
2335
stain [stein]
n.污点，污渍
2336
stake [steik]
n.利害关系
2337
stalk [st3:k]
n.茎，柄
2338
standard ['st1nd4d]
n.标准；a.标准的
2339
staple ['steipl]
n.主要(食品、产品)；原材料；vt.把...订起来；a.主要的
2340
starch [st2:t5]
n.淀粉；[pl.]淀粉类食物
2341
stark [st2:k]
a.赤裸的；十足的
2342
startling ['st2:tli6]
a.惊人的
2343
stash [st15]
vt.藏匿
2344
state [steit]
n.情况；国家；州；v.陈述
2345
statesman ['steitsm4n]
n.政治家
2346
static ['st1tik]
a.静止的；n.静电噪声
2347
station ['stei5n]
n.所；站；台
2348
stationary ['stei54nri; US -neri]
a.静止的；固定的
2349
statistic [st4'tistik]
n.统计数值；[pl.]统计学
2350
statistical [st4'tistik4l]
a.统计(学)的
2351
statue ['st1t5u:]
n.雕像
2352
stature ['st1t54]
n.身材；地位
2353
status ['steit4s]
n.身份，地位；情况
2354
steady ['stedi]
a.牢固的；稳定的
2355
steep [sti:p]
a.陡峭的；急剧的
2356
steer [sti4]
v.驾驶；引导
2357
stellar ['stel4]
a.恒星的
2358
stem [stem]
n.茎，干；v.起源；发自
2359
stereo ['steri4u]
n.立体声系统(装置)；a.立体声的
2360
sterile ['sterail; US 'ster4l]
a.贫瘠的；无菌的
2361
stew [stju:; US stu:]
n.炖(煨或焖)的食物；v.炖，焖
2362
stick [stik]
n.棍，棒；手杖；v.粘住；放置
2363
stiff [stif]
a.硬的，僵直的；呆板的
2364
stimulate ['stimjuleit]
vt.刺激；激励，激发
2365
sting [sti6]
n.(昆虫的)尾刺；刺痛
2366
stir [st4:]
v.搅拌；煽动，刺激
2367
stock [st3k]
n.库存；股票；v.储存
2368
storage ['st3:rid9]
n.库房；贮藏，存储
2369
stout [staut]
a.结实的
2370
strain [strein]
n.张力；vt.扭伤
2371
strand [str1nd]
n.(线等的)股，缕；线
2372
strap [str1p]
n.带；v.用带捆扎
2373
strategy ['str1t4d9i]
n.战略，策略
2374
stratum ['str2:t4m; US 'streit4m]
n.[pl.strata]地层
2375
stream [stri:m]
n.溪流；股；v.涌
2376
stress [stres]
n.压力；强调；v.强调
2377
stretch [stret5]
v.延伸，拉长；n.一段路程；延伸
2378
strict [strikt]
a.严格的；精确的
2379
stride [straid]
n.大步；步法
2380
strike [straik]
v.打，敲；侵袭；n.罢工
2381
string [stri6]
n.弦；细绳，带子
2382
strip [strip]
vt.剥夺，剥掉；n.条，带状物
2383
stripe [straip]
n.条纹，斑纹
2384
strive [straiv]
vi.奋斗，努力；力求
2385
studio ['stju:di4u; US 'stu:-]
n.工作室，录音室
2386
stun [st8n]
vt.使晕倒，使震惊
2387
stunt [st8nt]
vt.阻碍...的正常发育；n.特技(表演)
2388
sturdy ['st4:di]
a.(身体)强壮的；结实的；(物)稳固的
2389
stylish ['staili5]
a.漂亮的，时髦的
2390
stylistic [stai'listik]
a.格式上的，体裁上的
2391
stylized ['stailaizd]
a.风格化的，程式化的
2392
subdue [s4b'dju:; US 'du:-]
v.制服，征服
2393
subject ['s8bd9ikt; s4b'd9ekt]
n.主题，对象；a.(to)受...支配的；v.(to)使服从
2394
submarine [`s8bm4'ri:n; US 's8bm4ri:n]
n.潜水艇，潜艇
2395
submerge [s4b'm4:d9]
v.浸没，淹没
2396
submit [s4b'mit]
v.提交，呈递
2397
subsequent ['s8bsikw4nt]
a.随后的；并发的
2398
subsidize ['s8bsidaiz]
v.补助，资助
2399
subsidy ['s8bsidi]
n.补助金，津贴
2400
subsist [s4b'sist]
vi.存活，生存
2401
subspecies ['s8bspi:5i:z]
n.【生】亚种
2402
substance ['s8bst4ns]
n.物质；要旨，实质
2403
substantiate [s4b'st1n5ieit]
vt.证实
2404
substitute ['s8bstitju:t; US -tu:t]
n.代替者，代替品；vt.代替
2405
subtle ['s8tl]
a.细微的，微妙的
2406
subtract [s4b'tr1kt]
v.减(去)
2407
suburb ['s8b4:b]
n.郊区
2408
subway ['s8bwei]
n.地铁
2409
successive [s4k'sesiv]
a.接连的，连续的
2410
sufficient [s4'fi5nt]
a.足够的，充分的
2411
suffragist ['s8fr4d9ist]
n.妇女政权论者
2412
suitcase ['sju:tkeis]
n.手提箱，衣箱
2413
sulfur ['s8lf4]
n.硫磺
2414
sum [s8m]
n.总和，数额；算术；v.合计
2415
summary ['s8m4ri]
n.摘要，概要
2416
summit ['s8mit]
n.峰顶，极点
2417
sunlit ['s8nlit]
a.阳光照射的
2418
sunset ['s8nset]
n.日落
2419
superficial [`sju:p4'fi5l; US `su:-]
a.肤浅的，表面的
2420
superintendent [`sju:p4rin'tend4nt US `su:-]
n.主管，负责人
2421
superior [sju:'pi4ri4 US su:-]
a.(级别或地位)更高的；(质量或价值)更好的
2422
supervise ['sju:p4vaiz US 'su:-]
vt.监督；指导
2423
supplant [s4'pl2:nt]
vt.取代，代替
2424
supplement ['s8plim4nt; 's8pliment]
n.补充，增补；vt.补充，增补
2425
suppose [s4'p4uz]
vt.假设，推测
2426
suppress [s4'pres]
vt.抑制，阻止
2427
supreme [sju:'pri:m US su:-]
a.最高的；最重要的
2428
surge [s4:d9]
v.汹涌奔腾；n.汹涌，澎湃；猛涨
2429
surgeon ['s4:d94n]
n.外科医师
2430
surpass [s4:'p2:s US -'p1s]
vt.超过，胜过
2431
surplus ['s4:pl4s]
n.过剩，盈余
2432
surrender [s4'rend4]
v.投降
2433
survey ['s4:vei]
n.调查
2434
survive [s4'vaiv]
vi.幸免，幸存
2435
susceptible [s4'sept4bl]
a.易受感染的，易受影响的
2436
suspect [s4'spekt]
vt.怀疑，猜想；a.可疑的
2437
suspend [s4'spend]
vt.吊，挂；暂缓
2438
suspension [s4'spen54n]
n.悬架；暂停
2439
sustain [s4'stein]
vt.保持，维持(生命)
2440
sustained [s4'steind]
a.持续的
2441
sustenance ['s8stin4ns]
n.食物；生计
2442
swallow ['sw3l4u]
n.燕子；v.吞，咽
2443
swamp [sw3mp]
n.沼泽；v.(以繁多的事)压倒某人
2444
swan [sw3n]
n.天鹅
2445
swarm [sw3:m]
n.(一大)群
2446
swear [swe4]
v.诅咒；郑重地说
2447
sweat [swet]
n.汗(水)
2448
sweep [swi:p]
v.打扫；席卷；n.摆动
2449
sweeping ['swi:pi6]
a.彻底的，广泛的
2450
swell [swel]
vt.增多，膨胀
2451
swift [swift]
a.敏捷的，快的；n.雨燕
2452
swing [swi6]
v.(使)摇荡；转向；n.摇摆
2453
switch [swit5]
n.开关；v.转换
2454
syllable ['sil4bl]
n.音节
2455
symbol ['simbl]
n.符号，标志；象征
2456
symbolic [sim'b3lik]
a.象征的；符号的
2457
symmetry ['simitri]
n.对称(性)，均衡
2458
sympathetic [`simp4'7etik]
a.有同情心的；【物】和应的
2459
sympathy ['simp47i]
n.同情，同情心
2460
symphony ['simf4ni]
n.交响乐
2461
symptom ['simpt4m]
n.症状；征兆
2462
synonym ['sin4nim]
n.同义词
2463
synthesize ['sin74saiz]
vt.合成
2464
synthetic [sin'7etic]
a.合成的，人造的；n.[常pl.]合成物质
2465
syrup ['sir4p]
n.糖浆，果汁
2466
systematic [`sist4'm1tik]
a.系统的，体系的
2467
tactic ['t1ktik]
n.手段；[常pl.]战术
2468
talent ['t1l4nt]
n.天赋；才干；人才
2469
tally ['t1li]
n.记账，计算
2470
tangle ['t16gl]
v.(使)缠结；n.混乱
2471
tariff ['t1rif]
n.关税，税率
2472
tarnish ['t2:ni5]
vt.失去光泽
2473
technique [tek'ni:k]
n.技术；技能，技巧
2474
technological [`tekn4'l3d9ikl]
a.技术的，工艺的
2475
tectonics [tek't3niks]
n.构造地质学
2476
tedium ['ti:di4m]
n.单调乏味
2477
teem [ti:m]
v.充满
2478
telegraph ['teligr2:f; US -gr1f]
n.电报(机)
2479
telescope ['telisk4up]
n.望远镜
2480
temperate ['temp4r4t]
a.(气候)温和的
2481
temporary ['tempr4ri; US -p4reri]
a.暂(临)时的
2482
tenant ['ten4nt]
n.房客，承租人
2483
tendency ['tend4nsi]
n.倾向，趋向
2484
tendon ['tend8n]
n.肌腱
2485
tenement ['ten4m4nt]
n.廉租公寓
2486
tension ['ten5n]
n.紧张；拉紧；张力
2487
tentacle ['tent4kl]
n.触角，触须
2488
tenuous ['tenju4s]
a.细的
2489
terminal ['t4:minl]
a.末端的；n.终点站
2490
terminology [`t4:mi'n3l4d9i]
n.术语；术语学
2491
terrain [t4'rein]
n.地势，地形
2492
terrestrial [t4'restri4l]
a.陆地的，陆生的；地球的
2493
territory ['ter4tri; US -t3:ri]
n.领土，领域
2494
testimony ['testim4ni]
n.证词
2495
textile ['tekstail]
n.纺织品；a.纺织的
2496
texture ['tekst54(r)]
n.质地；纹理；结构
2497
thaw [73:]
v.(使)融化，(使)解冻
2498
theoretical [`7i4'retikl]
a.不切实际的；理论(上)的
2499
therapy ['7er4pi]
n.治疗，疗法
2500
thorn [73:n]
n.刺，荆棘
2501
thorough ['78r4; US '78r4u]
a.彻底的；详尽的；一丝不苟的)
2502
thrifty ['7rifti]
a.节省的，节俭的
2503
thrive [7raiv]
vi.茂盛；茁壮成长
2504
thwart [7w3:t]
vt.阻碍
2505
tile [tail]
v.铺瓦于
2506
timber ['timb4(r)]
n.木材；原木
2507
tissue ['ti5u:]
n.【生】[常pl.]组织
2508
tolerant ['t3l4r4nt]
a.宽容的
2509
tolerate ['t3l4reit]
vt.忍受
2510
topography [t4'p3gr4fi]
n.地形
2511
topsoil ['t3ps3il]
n.表层土
2512
tornado [t3:'neid4u]
n.飓风，龙卷风
2513
torrent ['t3r4nt; US 't3:r-]
n.迸发
2514
tournament ['t3:n4m4nt; US 't\:rn-]
n.比赛；锦标赛
2515
tow [t4u]
v./n.拖，牵引
2516
towering ['tau4ri6]
a.高耸的
2517
toxic ['t3ksik]
a.有毒的
2518
trace [treis]
vt.追溯；探索；描摹；n.痕迹；微量
2519
tract [tr1kt]
n.地域；领域
2520
tragedy ['tr1d94di]
n.灾难；悲剧
2521
tragic ['tr1d9ik]
a.悲惨的；悲剧的
2522
trait [treit]
n.特性，特点
2523
transcend [tr1n'send]
vt.超越
2524
transfer [tr1ns'f4:(r)]
v.转移；转学；n.转移；换乘
2525
transform [tr1ns'f3:m]
vt.使变形；改(造、革)；转换
2526
transit ['tr1nsit]
n.运输(线)；转变
2527
transition [tr1n'zi5n]
n.过渡；转变
2528
translucent [tr1nz'lu:snt]
a.(半)透明的
2529
transmit [tr1nz'mit]
v.传输；传播
2530
transparent [tr1ns'p1r4nt]
a.透明的
2531
transplant [tr1ns'pl2:nt; US -'pl1nt]
v.迁移；移植；n.移植
2532
trash [tr15]
n.无价值之物，废物
2533
tread [tred]
vi.踏，践踏
2534
tremendous [tri'mend4s]
a.惊人的；巨大的
2535
trench [trent5]
n.壕沟
2536
trend [trend]
n.趋势，倾向；[常pl.]流行
2537
triangle ['trai16gl]
n.三角(形)
2538
tribal ['traibl]
a.部落的；种族的
2539
tributary ['tribjutri; US -teri]
n.支流；a.支流的
2540
trigger ['trig4(r)]
vt.引发，导致
2541
trivial ['trivi4l]
a.琐屑的，微不足道的
2542
tropic ['tr3pik]
n.回归线；热带
2543
troupe [tru:p]
n.剧团
2544
tube [tju:b; US tu:b]
n.管；显像管
2545
tug [t8g]
n.牵引
2546
tuition [tju:'i5n; US tu:-]
n.学费
2547
tundra ['t8ndr4]
n.苔原；冻土地带
2548
tunnel ['t8nl]
n.隧道；风洞；地道；v.开(隧道)
2549
turbulent ['t4:bjul4nt]
a.动乱的；狂暴的，汹涌的
2550
turkey ['t4:ki]
n.火鸡(肉)
2551
turnpike ['t4:npaik]
n.收费公路
2552
turtle ['t4:tl]
n.海龟
2553
tutor ['tju:t4(r); US 'tu:-]
n.家庭教师；vt.辅导
2554
twig [twig]
n.嫩枝
2555
twine [twain]
n.细绳
2556
twinkling ['twi6kli6]
a.闪光的
2557
twist [twist]
v./n.缠绕，扭曲
2558
tycoon [tai'ku:n]
n.(商界)巨头
2559
ultimate ['8ltim4t]
a.根本的；n.最终
2560
ultimately ['8ltim4tli]
ad.最终；基本上
2561
ultimatum [`8lti'meit4m]
n.最后通牒
2562
ultraviolet [`8ltr4'vai4lit]
a.紫外(线)的
2563
unaided [8n'eidid]
a.无助的；独立的
2564
unconsolidated [`8nk4n's3lideitid]
a.松散的，疏松的
2565
undergo [`8nd4'g4u]
v.经历；遭受
2566
underlying [`8nd4'laii6]
a.潜在的；基础的
2567
underneath [`8nd4'ni:7]
prep.在...下面；ad.在下面
2568
underscore [`8nd4'sk3:(r)]
v.强调
2569
undertake [`8nd4'teik]
v.承担；进行，从事
2570
unearth [8n'4:7]
vt.掘出
2571
uneven [`8n'i:vn]
a.不平均的，不均匀的
2572
uniform ['ju:nif3:m]
n.制服；a.统一的；均匀的
2573
unify ['ju:nifai]
vt.统一
2574
unique [ju:'ni:k]
a.唯一的；独特的
2575
unity ['ju:niti]
n.统一，联合
2576
universe ['ju:niv4:s]
n.宇宙；世界
2577
unparalleled [8n'p1r4leld]
a.空前的；无比的
2578
unprecedented [8n'presidentid]
a.空前的
2579
unpredictable [`8npri'dikt4bl]
a.不可预知的
2580
unravel [8n'r1v4l]
v.弄清楚
2581
unsubstantiated [`8ns4b'st1n5ieitid]
a.未经证实的
2582
untamed [8n'teimd]
a.难控驭的
2583
untapped [`8n't1pt]
a.未使用的
2584
upheaval [8p'hi:vl]
n.剧变
2585
uppermost ['8p4m4ust]
a.最高的
2586
urban ['4:b4n]
a.城市的，市内的
2587
urge [4:d9]
v.促进，力劝；n.迫切要求
2588
utilitarian [`ju:tili'te4ri4n]
a.实用的；功利(主义)的
2589
utility [ju:'til4ti]
n.功用，效用
2590
utilize ['ju:t4laiz]
v.利用
2591
utmost ['8tm4ust]
a.最大限度的
2592
utter ['8t4(r)]
v.说；a.完全的
2593
vacant ['veik4nt]
a.空的；闲置的
2594
vacate [v4'keit]
vt.腾出，空出
2595
vaccine ['v1ksi:n; US v1k'si:n]
n.疫苗
2596
vacuum ['v1kju4m]
n.真空；空间；a.真空的
2597
vague [veig]
a.模糊的
2598
valid ['v1lid]
a.有根据的；有效的
2599
vanish ['v1ni5]
vi.消失，灭绝
2600
vapor ['veip4(r)]
n.(蒸)气，水汽
2601
variable ['ve4ri4bl]
n.变数，变量；a.易变的
2602
varied ['ve4rid]
a.各式各样的
2603
varnish ['v2:ni5]
vt.上清漆
2604
vascular ['v1skjul4(r)]
a.血管的，脉管的
2605
vault [v3:lt]
n.拱顶
2606
vegetarian [`ved9i'te4ri4n]
n.素食者
2607
vegetation [`ved9i'tei5n]
n.植物；植被
2608
vehicle ['vi4kl; US 'vi:hikl]
n.交通工具，车辆
2609
vein [vein]
n.静脉；叶脉
2610
velocity [vi'l3s4ti]
n.速度，速率
2611
vent [vent]
n.通风口；排出口
2612
venture ['vent54]
n.冒险，投机；v.冒险
2613
verbal ['v4:bl]
a.口头的
2614
versatile ['v4:s4tail; US -tl]
a.多才多艺的；多用途的
2615
verse [v4:s]
n.诗歌；韵文
2616
version ['v4:5n; US -9n]
n.译文，译本；版本
2617
vertebrate ['v4:tibreit]
n.脊椎动物；a.有脊柱的
2618
vertical ['v4:tikl]
a.垂直的，竖直的
2619
vessel ['vesl]
n.船；容器；血管
2620
veto ['vi:t4u]
n.否决(权)，禁止；vt.否决
2621
viable ['vai4bl]
a.可行的
2622
vibrate [vai'breit; US 'vaibreit]
vt.颤动，振动
2623
vibration [vai'brei5n]
n.振动，颤动
2624
vice [vais]
n.副总统(或大学副校长等)
2625
vigorous ['vig4r4s]
a.精力充沛的；有力的
2626
violent ['vai4l4nt]
a.暴力的
2627
violently ['vai4l4ntli]
ad.猛(激)烈地，极端地
2628
viral ['vai4r4l]
a.病毒(性)的
2629
virtually ['v4:t5u4li]
ad.事实上，实质上
2630
virtue ['v4:t5u:]
n.美德；优点
2631
virus ['vai4r4s]
n.病毒
2632
visible ['viz4bl]
a.看得见的，明显的
2633
visual ['vi9u4l]
a.视觉的；看得见的
2634
vital ['vaitl]
a.致命的；至关重要的
2635
vivid ['vivid]
a.鲜明的；生动的
2636
vocal ['v4ukl]
a.声音的，有声的
2637
vocation [v4u'kei5n]
n.职业
2638
volatile ['v3l4tail; US -tl]
a.不稳定性的；挥发性的
2639
volcano [v3l'kein4u]
n.火山
2640
volume ['v3lju:m; US -j4m]
n.卷；体积，容量；音量
2641
volunteer [`v3l4n'ti4(r)]
n.志愿者(军)；v.自愿
2642
voyage ['v3iid9]
n.旅行；航程
2643
vulnerable ['v8ln4r4bl]
a.易受攻击的，易受伤害的
2644
wagon ['w1g4n]
n.四轮马车；货车
2645
wane [wein]
v.衰退
2646
ware [we4(r)]
n.陶器，器皿
2647
warehouse ['we4haus]
n.仓库，货栈
2648
warp [w3:p]
n.(织物的)经(线)
2649
wary ['we4ri]
a.小心翼翼的；机警的
2650
wasp [w3sp]
n.黄蜂
2651
watercourse ['w3:t4k3:s]
n.水道，河道
2652
wax [w1ks]
n.蜡；蜡状物
2653
weathering ['we04ri6]
n.侵蚀，风化
2654
weed [wi:d]
n.杂草
2655
weird [wi4d]
a.怪异的，神秘的
2656
welfare ['welfe4(r)]
n./a.福利(的)
2657
wholesome ['h4uls4m]
a.有利健康的
2658
wick [wik]
n.(蜡烛、灯)芯
2659
willful ['wilfl]
a.任性的
2660
willow ['wil4u]
n.柳，柳树，柳木制品
2661
wispy ['wispi]
a.像小束状的，纤细的
2662
withdraw [wi0'dr3:]
v./n.取消；撤销
2663
wither ['wi04(r)]
v.枯萎；衰退
2664
withstand [wi0'st1nd]
vt.经得住，耐
2665
wrap [r1p]
vt.包装；裹
2666
wreck [rek]
vt.失事；破坏
2667
X-ray ['eksrei]
n.X射线，X光
2668
yarn [j2:n]
n.纱，纱线
2669
yeast [ji:st]
n.酵母，发酵粉
2670
yield [ji:ld]
v.出产；n.产量，收益
2671
yogurt ['j3g4t; US 'j4ug4rt]
n.酸奶(酪)
2672
zealous ['zel4s]
a.狂热的
2673
zinc [zi6k]
n.锌
2674
zone [z4un]
n.地域，地带
2675
a couple of
两三个，几个
2676
a far cry from
有很大的差别
2677
abound in
富于，充满
2678
access to(sth.or sb.)
(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利
2679
according to
根据，依照
2680
account for
1.解释，说明；2.占
2681
acquaint(sb.)with
使(某人)了解，使(某人)熟悉
2682
adapt to
使适合，使适应于
2683
adjust to
使适合，使适应于
2684
add to
增加，添加
2685
add up
加到一起
2686
adorn...with sth.
用...装饰
2687
after all
1.毕竟，终究；2.到底，终于
2688
akin to
近似，与...同类
2689
all around
到处，周围
2690
all but
1.几乎，差不多；2.除了
2691
all in all
总的说来
2692
allow for
考虑到，顾及
2693
and how
对，是这样的
2694
anything but
1.根本不；2.单单除...之外
2695
apart from
除...之外
2696
aside from
除...之外
2697
appeal to
吸引
2698
apply for
申请
2699
apply to
1.适用于；2.向...申请
2700
argue for
争取
2701
arrange(sth.)for(sb.or sth.)
为...筹备，为...安排
2702
as a result of
作为...的结果，由于
2703
as a rule
一般来说，通常
2704
as a whole
1.作为一个整体；2.总的说来
2705
as far as I know
就我所知
2706
as far as sb. or sth. is concerned
就...而言
2707
as long as
1.既然，由于；2.只要(指条件)3.和...一样长
2708
as to
关于
2709
as well as
1.不但...而且...；2.还有
2710
assign sth. to sb.
分配
2711
assign sb. to do sth.
分配
2712
associate with
1.与...打交道；2.把...联系在一起
2713
at a loss
困惑，茫然
2714
at a time
1.在某个时刻；2.每次
2715
at any rate
1.无论如何；2.至少
2716
at best
充其量，至多
2717
at intervals
1.相隔一定距离；2.每隔...时间
2718
at large
全部，整个
2719
at least
1.至少；2.起码
2720
at one time
1.曾经，一度；2.每次，一次
2721
at one's disposal
由(某人)支配
2722
at the expense of sth.
在损害(牺牲)...的情况下
2723
at the height of sth.
在...最鼎盛时
2724
at the mercy of
受...支配
2725
at the moment
此刻，目前
2726
at times
有时，不时
2727
at will
随意地，任意地
2728
attach to
1.依附在...上，系在...上；
2729
attract sb. to
吸引某人，引起某人的兴趣
2730
award(sth.)to(sb.)
颁给，授予
2731
back and forth
来回地
2732
be absent from
缺席，不在
2733
be absorbed in
专心致志于...
2734
be addicted to
对...上瘾
2735
be allergic to
对...过敏
2736
be appropriate for
适合于...
2737
be appropriate to
适合于...
2738
be at work
1.开始,进行；2.(人)在工作；3.(机器)在运转
2739
be backed up
(交通)堵了
2740
be bound to(do sth.)
一定会...，必然...
2741
be bound up with
与...有密切关系
2742
be capable of
能...的
2743
be characteristic of
具有...特色
2744
be characterized by
以...为特征
2745
be comparable to
比得上
2746
be composed of
由...组成或构成
2747
be concerned with sth.
与某事物有关，涉及某事物
2748
be credited to
将...归功于...
2749
be credited with
相信...具有...
2750
be critical of
对...持批评态度
2751
be distinct from
...与...不同
2752
be eager to
渴望
2753
be engaged in
从事，进行
2754
be equal to
等于，相当于
2755
be equipped with
装备，配备
2756
be essential to
对...不可缺少
2757
be exempt from
被免除的，豁免的
2758
be exposed to
1.接触；2.使遭受；3.被暴露于
2759
be familiar with(sth.)
熟悉或精通...的
2760
be far from
1.离...很远；2.根本不是
2761
be free of
没有...的
2762
be free from
没有...的
2763
be hard on
对某人很苛刻
2764
be hostile to
极不友好的，极厌恶的
2765
be intended for
为...计划或设计
2766
be native to
固有的，土生土长的
2767
be obliged to
迫使(某人)做某事
2768
be on edge
紧张
2769
be on good terms
关系好
2770
be on sale
减价销售
2771
be on the air
1.电视中的2.广播中的
2772
be out of breath
气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
2773
be out of condition
不舒服
2774
be out of order
机器坏了
2775
be out of place
不合适，不协调
2776
be out of shape
身体不好
2777
be proficient at
精通的，熟练的
2778
be regarded as
被认为是
2779
be related to
与...有关的，相联系的
2780
be relevant to
和...相关
2781
be responsible for
对...负责
2782
be sensitive to
对...敏感
2783
be sick of
对...感到厌恶
2784
be similar to
相似的，类似的
2785
be subjected to
经历或遭受
2786
be superior to
比...好的，强的
2787
be supposed to
应该
2788
be swamped with
被(繁多的事物)压倒
2789
be traced to
找出根源
2790
be under the weather
身体有点不舒服
2791
be up in the air
未定，悬而未决
2792
be used to doing
习惯于
2793
be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
2794
be aware of
意识到，认识到
2795
become aware of
意识到，认识到
2796
be accustomed to
习惯于
2797
get tired of
对...感到厌烦
2798
be involved in
与...有关联的
2799
before long
不久以后，很快
2800
believe it or not
信不信由你
2801
belong to
属于...
2802
benefit from
从...中受益
2803
break down
1.坏了，出故障；2.分解
2804
break off
折断
2805
break through(sth.)
突围，突破
2806
bring up
1.养育；2.提出
2807
brush up on
复习
2808
build up
积累，增长
2809
burst out
冲出，闯出
2810
by accident
偶然地，无意地
2811
by all means
好的，当然可以
2812
by and by
不久以后
2813
by chance
偶然，碰巧
2814
by far
到目前为止，最
2815
by means of
通过，凭借
2816
by no means
并没有
2817
by the way
顺便提一下，另外
2818
by virtue of
由于
2819
care for
1.照顾，照看；2.喜欢，喜爱
2820
carry on(with sth.)
1.继续做；2.经营，从事
2821
carry out
执行，履行
2822
catch on
逐渐流行，逐渐受欢迎
2823
catch one's breath
缓口气，歇口气
2824
catch up on
赶上，补上
2825
cater to
迎合，满足...的需要
2826
charge for
收费，要价
2827
check in
登记
2828
check out
1.借出；2.检查；3.付清账而离开
2829
cheer up
高兴起来
2830
clear up
(天气)变晴
2831
cling to
紧贴，附着
2832
collide with
与...相碰撞
2833
combine with
使联合起来
2834
come along
一起来
2835
come down with
染上...病
2836
come from
开始于...，来源于...
2837
come in
1.进来；2.有货
2838
come out
1.出来；2.污点被去掉
2839
come to the point
谈到问题的实质
2840
come up
来临，发生
2841
come up with
想出
2842
compare with
和...相比
2843
compare to
和...相比
2844
compensate for
弥补，抵消
2845
compete with
和...竞争，对抗
2846
complain about
抱怨
2847
compress sth. into sth.
压缩成...
2848
concentrate on
将注意力集中于
2849
confine sb.or sth. to sth.
将...限制在一定范围以内
2850
conform to
适应，符合
2851
consist of
由...构成
2852
contrast with
和...形成对照，对比
2853
contribute to
1.为...做贡献；2.有助于
2854
cool down
变凉
2855
cool off
消气，不再生气
2856
cope with
对付
2857
count in
把...包括在内
2858
count on
依靠，指望
2859
count out
不把...算在内
2860
cut away
割掉，砍去
2861
cut down
砍伐
2862
cut down on
削减，减少
2863
cut off
1.使某人通话中断；2.剪下，切下
2864
date back to
始于
2865
day in and day out
一直，每天
2866
depend on
依靠，随...而定
2867
deprive sb.or sth. of sth.
剥夺...的某事物
2868
derive from
1.由...获得；2.起源于
2869
describe sb.or sth as sth.
把...描述成
2870
die away
渐消，渐弱
2871
dispose of
处理，处置
2872
distinguish sth. from sth.
区别，辨别
2873
distribute...to...
分发，分配
2874
do with
1.度过；2.与...相处；3.处置
2875
down the drain
浪费
2876
dress up
打扮
2877
drift away
漂流
2878
drop by
去一趟
2879
drop in on sb.
拜访(某人)
2880
drop off
1.让...下车；2.顺便将某物送交某处；3.不知不觉睡着
2881
drop out(of)
(从活动、竞赛)等中退出，停止参加
2882
due to
1.由于，因为；2.定于...
2883
end up
1.结束，停止；2.结果，到头来
2884
endow sb.or sth. with sth.
赋予，具有
2885
enroll in
注册，登记；参加
2886
entitle(sb.)to(sth.)
有...的资格
2887
escape from
从...逃脱
2888
even if
即使，纵然
2889
every once in a while
偶尔
2890
every other
1.每隔...；2.所有其他的
2891
evolve from
从...进化来，从...发展来
2892
evolve into
演化成
2893
except for
除...之外
2894
excuse from
请求免除
2895
extract from
提取
2896
fade away
渐渐消失
2897
fall apart
破裂，破碎
2898
fall asleep
入睡，睡着
2899
fall back on
依赖，依靠，求助于
2900
feed on
以...为食物，吃...
2901
feel at home
无拘束
2902
field research
实地考查，野外实习
2903
figure out
琢磨出，搞清楚
2904
fill in
1.填满；2.填写
2905
fill in for
代替，接替
2906
fill out
填写
2907
fill up
1.填写(表格)；2.填满，装满
2908
find out
找出，发现
2909
fit in
与...相适应，相协调
2910
focus on
集中(注意力)于
2911
for instance
例如
2912
for the sake of
为了...的缘故
2913
for sure
确实，毫无疑问地
2914
from now on
从今以后
2915
from time to time
时常，有时
2916
from top to bottom
从上到下，彻底地
2917
get(sth.)over with
结束(不愉快的事)
2918
get a lift
搭车
2919
get along
1.过活；2.与某人合得来
2920
get along with
和...相处不错
2921
get at
1.意指，意思是；2.触及
2922
get back to
再和...联系
2923
get in
1.设法做某事；2.到达
2924
get on
1.上(船、飞机等)；2.穿上(衣服)
2925
get out of
1.下(车、飞机等)；2.离开(某处)；3.从...得到
2926
get over
1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来；2.走完(一段路程)
2927
get rid of
处理掉
2928
get through
读(写、做)完
2929
get together
会面，集会
2930
get used to
习惯
2931
give access to
向...开放
2932
give away
分发，赠予
2933
give birth to
1.生(孩子)；2.使诞生，引起
2934
give off
发散，放出
2935
give out
1.透露(信息)；2.坏了
2936
give rise to
引起，导致
2937
go about
开始工作，着手干
2938
go ahead
1.先走一步；2.(用于祈使句)尽管去做；3.继续进行
2939
go away
1.走开，离开；2.(症状)消失
2940
go back(to)
1.返回去；2.回到，回复；3.追溯到
2941
go beyond
超过(界限)，越过(限度)
2942
go by
遵照，依照
2943
go down
1.(日、月)落下去；2.沿着...下去；3.降低
2944
go for
1.外出(做某事)；2.去拿，去找
2945
go out of business
停业，关门
2946
go out with
与...出去
2947
go over
1.走过去；2.复习
2948
go through
1.穿过，经过；2.用光，耗尽
2949
hand out
散发，分发
2950
hands down
轻而易举地
2951
hang around
逗留，转悠
2952
hang on to
紧紧抓住，保留
2953
hang out
游荡，闲逛
2954
have(sth.)in mind
考虑好，打算
2955
have nothing to do with
与...无关
2956
have one's hands full
忙得不可开交
2957
head and shoulders above
比...高出很多
2958
hear from
收到...的来信
2959
help out
帮助，帮忙
2960
hinge on
取决于，视...而定
2961
hit it off
相处得好
2962
hit the ceiling
勃然大怒
2963
hold back
阻挡，抑制
2964
hold on
等一等，停一下
2965
hold one's breath
屏住气息
2966
hold up
1.耽搁；2.承担重量；3.举起
2967
hunt for
搜寻，寻找
2968
impart to
透漏给，传授给
2969
impose on
1.将强加于...；2.对...课税
2970
impress(sb.)with(sth.)
给...留下深刻印象
2971
imprint on sth.
对...有印象
2972
in a large part
在很大程度上
2973
in a row
连续，一直
2974
in a word
总之
2975
in addition to
除...之外
2976
in advance
提前，预先
2977
in case
以防万一
2978
in case of(sth.)
要是...，在...的时候
2979
in charge of
负责，掌管
2980
in common
共同
2981
in depth
深入地
2982
in detail
详细地
2983
in effect
事实上，实际上
2984
in favor of
赞成，支持
2985
in general
一般而言，大体上
2986
in good condition
状态良好
2987
in half
成两半
2988
in harmony with
协调一致
2989
in order
整齐的
2990
in other words
换句话说
2991
in person
本人，亲自
2992
in proportion to
与...成比例，与...相称
2993
in quantity
大量地，大批地
2994
in season
当令，应季
2995
in shape
1.在外形上；2.处于良好状态，健康
2996
in short
简而言之
2997
in spite of
尽管，任凭
2998
in sum
简言之
2999
in terms of(sth.)
1.就...而言；2.根据
3000
in the absence of
在缺乏...的情况下
3001
in the dark(about sb. or sth.)
1.暗地里；2.完全不知道
3002
in the first place
首先
3003
in the long run
长远看来
3004
in the meantime
同时
3005
in the middle of
1.正忙着做；2.在...中间
3006
in the midst of
在...中间
3007
in the red
赤字，亏损
3008
in time
1.及早，及时；2.最后
3009
in view of
由于
3010
infer sth. from sth.
推断，推定
3011
insist on
坚持，坚决要求
3012
instead of
代替，而不
3013
interfere with
妨碍，干扰
3014
invest in
投资
3015
involve in
1.包括，包含，参与；2.卷入，牵涉；3.(与某事物)有关联的
3016
jibe with
符合，一致
3017
just about
差不多，几乎
3018
keep an eye on
严密注视
3019
keep from
1.克制自己不去(做某事)；2.阻止...做某事
3020
keep pace with
并驾齐驱
3021
keep up
持续下去
3022
keep up with
跟上，不落后
3023
knock oneself out
使自己精疲力尽
3024
lay off
裁员，解雇
3025
lead to
导致，引起
3026
leave alone
不打扰或不干预
3027
leave for
动身前往
3028
leave out
排除
3029
light up
照亮，使生辉
3030
litter sth. with sth.
乱仍...使某处凌乱
3031
look forward to
盼望
3032
look into
考虑
3033
look over
检查
3034
look up to
尊敬，敬仰
3035
lose some weight
减肥
3036
lose track of
忘了
3037
make a point(of doing sth.)
认为某事重要，一定要做某事
3038
make do with
用...凑合
3039
make ends meet
收支平衡
3040
make out
分辨出来，看出来
3041
make sense
有意义，讲得通
3042
make sure
搞清楚，保证
3043
make the most of
充分利用
3044
make up
1.组成，构成；2.补考，补做
3045
make one's living
谋生
3046
map out
筹划，安排
3047
meet the needs
满足需要
3048
might as well
不妨，倒不如
3049
most of all
最重要的是
3050
narrow down
缩小或限制范围
3051
no longer
不再
3052
no wonder
难怪，怪不得
3053
now and then
时而，不时
3054
now that
既然
3055
object to
不赞成，反对
3056
off hand
立刻，无准备地
3057
off the mark
不正确，不中肯
3058
on account of
因为
3059
on behalf of
代表
3060
on the basis of
在...的基础上
3061
on the whole
总之，总的来说
3062
once and for all
一劳永逸地，就此一次
3063
one after another
接连地
3064
other than
除...之外
3065
out of date
过时
3066
over and above(sth.)
除...之外(还)
3067
owing to
由于，因为
3068
pass down
把...传给后世
3069
pass on
传递下去
3070
perceive sth. as sth.
认为
3071
pick up
1.捡起，拾起；2.购买，提取；3.接某人；4.学会；5.好转
3072
point out
指出
3073
point to
指示某事物，暗示可能性
3074
prefer to
宁愿...，更喜爱...
3075
preserve sth. for
保存，保留
3076
pull away
(火车、汽车等)离站
3077
push for
急切要求，力图得到
3078
put away
1.把...收起来，放好；2.存储...备用
3079
put into effect
实行，使生效
3080
put off
推迟
3081
put on
1.播放；2.穿上
3082
put up with
忍受
3083
raise the roof
发火，恼怒
3084
refer to
涉及，提及
3085
regardless of
不顾
3086
register for
选课
3087
rely on
依靠，依赖
3088
result from
因...而产生，是...的结果
3089
result in
结果，导致
3090
run against sb. for...
与某人竞选...职位
3091
run into
1.偶然碰见；2.遭遇(危险，困难等)
3092
run out of
用光
3093
save one's breath
别白费气力(说某事)
3094
save up
积蓄
3095
see to
注意
3096
serve as
充当，用作
3097
set about
开始，动手
3098
set aside
留下将来用
3099
set on fire
放火烧
3100
set out
动身去，出发
3101
set up
1.竖起，竖立；2.建立，创立；3.安装
3102
settle down
1.安静下来；2.定居
3103
show around
四处参观，四处转一转
3104
show off
炫耀
3105
show up
1.出席，来到；2.使...呈现出来
3106
sign up for
参加
3107
slip one's mind
忘掉了
3108
so far
迄今为止，到目前为止
3109
sort out
把...分类
3110
spring up
涌现
3111
stand for
1.代表，象征；2.支持，拥护
3112
stand up for
支持，维护
3113
start out
1.开始时打算，本来想要；2.动身
3114
stay up
睡得很晚
3115
stem from
起源于
3116
stick to
粘上
3117
stick with
继续坚持
3118
stir up
搅起，掀起
3119
stop by
顺便访问
3120
straighten up
清理
3121
stretch out
伸展，伸出
3122
strive for
为...而奋斗
3123
submit sth. to sb.
向...提交或呈递某事物
3124
suffer from
患...病，受...之苦
3125
sum up
总结，概括
3126
take a chance
冒险，碰运气
3127
take a rain check(on sth.)
谢绝一番好意，但答应日后接受
3128
take sth. into account
考虑到
3129
take advantage of
1.趁机利用；2.欺骗，捉弄
3130
take it easy
1.慢慢来；2.休息，放松
3131
take one's place
代替某人的位置
3132
take over
接办，接管
3133
take place
发生
3134
take sth. for granted
视...为理所当然
3135
take time off
抽出时间
3136
take up
1.占据；2.开始着手，从事
3137
teem with
充满
3138
tell...apart
区别，区分
3139
thanks to
由于，幸亏
3140
the more the merrier
人越多越好
3141
there goes...
...就泡汤了，...就完蛋了
3142
throw(sth.)out
1.扔掉；2.发出
3143
throw away
丢弃某物
3144
tie up
1.占用；2.忙于
3145
to date
到目前为止
3146
to some extent
某种程度上
3147
toss and turn
辗转反侧
3148
try for
争取，申请
3149
try on
试穿
3150
try out
试验
3151
turn out
1.生产；2.结果是，证明是
3152
turn up
1.将温度调高；2.出现
3153
up to date
流行的
3154
up to
1.由...来做决定；2.将近；3.直到；4.能够做
3155
upside down
颠倒
3156
used to
(过去)经常
3157
usher in
1.引进，开创；2.宣告...的来临
3158
vote for
投票赞成
3159
vote to
投票决定(某事)
3160
wait for
等候，等待
3161
wait in line
排队
3162
wait on
伺候
3163
warm up
1.使...变暖和；2.热身
3164
watch one's step
1.(走路时)留心脚下；2.小心从事
3165
wear and tear
磨损
3166
wear away
磨损
3167
wear out
1.用坏，穿破；2.疲乏
3168
wind up
以...为结尾，落得...的结果
3169
wipe out
消灭，肃清
3170
with respect to
就...而言，在...方面
3171
with the advent of
随着...的出现
3172
with the aid of
借助于
3173
with the exception of
除...以外
3174
work on
从事于，致力于
3175
work out
1.算出；2.锻炼；3.做出，制订出
3176
work up
增加强度
3177
wrap up
完成，结束
3178
write down
写下，记下
3179
You are telling me.
这还用说！
3180
You bet!
的确，当然！
3181
You can say that again!
一点没错，说得对极了！
3182
Your guess is as good as mine.
我也不知道。
