Greek Art Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

ID - Dipylon Krater

A

Greek, Geometric Period 8th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ID - Anavysos Kouros

A

Greek, Archaic Period 6th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ID - Peplos Kore

A

Greek, Archaic Period 6th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ID - Kritios Boy

A

Greek, Early Classical Period 5th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ID - Diskobolos (Discus Thrower)

A

Myron, Early Classical Period 5th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ID - Doryphorus (Spear Bearer)

A

Polykleitos, High Classical Period 5th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ID - The Parthenon

A

Iktinos & Kallikrates, High Classical Period 5th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ID - Nike Fastening Her Sandal

A

Greek, High Classical Period 5th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ID - Apoxyomenos (Scraper)

A

Lysippos, Late Classical Period 4th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ID - Laocoon Group

A

Greek, Hellenistic Period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ID - Nike of Samothrace (Winged Victory)

A

Greek, Hellenistic Period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What developments define the archaic period?

A

Life-size stone statues (Kouros and Kore) and the shift from black-figure vase painting to red-figure vase painting. Also the archaic smile :)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do you identify Doric architecture?

A

Plain capital & column with triglyphs and metopes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do you identify Ionic architecture?

A

Swirly capital with continuous frieze (no triglyphs and metopes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the sculpture “The Old Seer” foreshadow?

A

The emotion/drama in Hellenistic art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does hubris mean?

A

Pride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the name of excess hubris and what does it do to Western civilization?

A

Nemesis; separates its history from that of Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What differentiates Early Classical sculpture from Archaic sculpture?

A

Archaic smile is gone :(
Proportionate
Contrapposto weight shift
Lost Wax method of bronze sculpture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who created “Diskobolos” and what concept does it introduce?

A

Myron; the “S” curve of motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Why is “Kritios Boy” significant?

A

Introduces contrapposto & transitions Archaic to Early Classical figure sculpture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Why is Doryphorus significant and who created it?

A

Canon of Greek proportions; Polykleitos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who created the Parthenon?

A

Iktinos and Kallikrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What order of architecture is the Parthenon?

A

Doric with an internal Ionic frieze

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are caryatids?

A

Columns with embedded female figure sculptures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What style did "Nike Fastening Her Sandal" foreshadow?
The Hellenistic "Wet Drapery" style
26
Who are three masters of Classical Greek sculpture?
Myron, Polykleitos, and Phidias
27
When and what did Myron sculpt?
Early Classical, "S" curve
28
When and what did Polykleitos sculpt?
High Classical, Canon of proportions
29
When and what did Phidias sculpt?
High Classical, Parthenon gods & godesses
30
What were the traditional Greek ideals?
Logic, balance, harmony, order, calm, youth, etc.
31
What caused Greek ideals to shift?
The Peloponnesian War
32
Who are some Classical 4th century philosophers?
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Diogenes (the guy on tarot cards)
33
Who are two Classical 4th century sculptors?
Lysippos and Praxiteles
34
Why was "Apoxyomenos (Scraper)" significant?
Showed human action rather than idealized poses
35
What is contrapposto?
Weight shift
36
When was idealized beauty important in sculptures?
Classical 5th century
37
What is a pediment?
The triangle thing on top of a temple
38
What are triglyphs and metopes?
The lines and the dots on Doric friezes
39
What is the difference between krater and amphora vases?
Krater vases have wider necks
40
What was the center of the Hellenistic world and what country what was it in?
Pergamon in Turkey
41
What is the main difference between Hellenistic sculpture and Classical sculpture?
Hellenistic sculpture is not idealized
42
What four things are commonly portrayed in Hellenistic art?
Women, emotion, drapery, and DRAMA
43
What do the Greeks want to understand?
Patterns in life
44
What are the adjective forms of ethos and pathos?
Ethical and pathetic
45
What are the artistic periods of Greece so far in our studies, in chronological order?
Geometric, Orientalizing, Archaic, Classical (early and high), and Hellenistic
46
What are the Greek ideals of harmony and order replaced with after the Peloponnesian war?
Skepticism and cynicism
47
What are Corinthian capitals?
Decorative leaf things
48
What does Plato study?
Transcendental things
49
What does Aristotle study?
Material things
50
Why did Socrates die?
He believed obeying his condemnation was the ethical thing to do
51
Who does Diogenes look for?
An honest man
52
What did the "Dipylon Krater" do?
Grave marker at Dipylon cemetary
53
What characteristics marked sculpture in the Orientalizing Period?
Long hair, frontal, static (Egyptian influences)
54
What function did the Kouros and Kore serve?
Memorial (replaced krater)
55
To which architectural order do caryatids belong?
Ionic
56
Who was the first recorded sculptor?
Myron
57
What was the significance of "Hermes & Baby Dionysus"?
Baby and adult shown together: humanization
58
What began the Hellenistic Period?
The death of Alexander the Great
59
What did "Dying Gaul" show?
Empathy for enemy soldier (less hubris over war victory than in Classical sculpture)
60
Why was the "Aphrodite of Melos" considered so attractive?
Her falling dress provided temptation
61
What was the greatest building program of pre-Roman times?
The Parthenon
62
ID - Cycladic Female Figure
Cycladic, Prehistoric 2500-2300 BCE
63
ID - Lyre Player
Cycladic, Prehistoric 2700-2500 BCE
64
ID - Snake Goddess
Minoan, Late Minoan Period
65
ID - Royal Treasury Atreus (Beehive Tombs)
Mycenaean, 1300-1250 BCE
66
ID - Warrior Vase
Mycenaean, 1200 BCE
67
Where were the Cycladic statuettes?
Buried with the dead
68
What defined Minoan art?
Vital, nature based, curvilinear shapes, no concern with afterlife, biomorphic
69
When was the potter's wheel discovered?
2000 BCE
70
What did the Palace at Knossos inspire and why?
The tale of the minotaur because it's a rambling, open-air labyrinth
71
Why does Mycenaean art differ from Minoan and how?
Because their cultures differ; Mycenaean art focuses on war (Homeric theme) instead of nature
72
What virtues are illustrated in Homeric works?
Heroism, strength, loyalty, courage, etc.
73
What is a corbeled vault?
Overlapping stones that create a vaulted arch
74
What did the Mycenaeans believe built the "Lion Gate"?
A cyclops: that's why it's called cyclopean architecture
75
What does repousse mean and what is the repousse technique used for?
To push out; for sculptures like the gold "Funeral Mask"
76
What is Fresco Buono?
"True fresco", painting on wet plaster
77
What is Fresco Secco?
Painting on dry plaster
78
HOMERIC THEME HOMERIC THEME HOMERIC THEME
HOMERIC THEME HOMERIC THEME HOMERIC THEME