Greek Grammar 27 (All verbs) Flashcards
(110 cards)
1
Q
What does the present tense “φιλέ-ομεν” look like in the contracted form?
A
φιλοῦμεν
2
Q
Identify the verb “δύνανται” and translate.
A
Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person plural. “they are able, can”
3
Q
What does the present tense “φιλέ-ω” look like in the contracted form?
A
φιλῶ
4
Q
Identify the verb “δύνασθε” and translate.
A
Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person plural. “You (all) are able, can”
5
Q
What does the imperfect tense “ἐφίλε-ες” look like in the contracted form?
A
ἐφίλεις
6
Q
Identify the verb “ἐπορεύετο” and translate.
A
Imperfect Indicative Deponant 3rd sing. He/She was traveling
7
Q
Identify the verb “εἰμί” and translate.
A
present tense 1st person singular. I am
8
Q
If a future tense verb stem ends in a γ, how does it change?
A
It changes into a ξ. i.e. γ + σ = ξ
9
Q
If a future tense verb stem ends in a σκ, how does it change?
A
It changes into a ξ. i.e. σκ + σ = ξ
10
Q
Identify the verb “πορευσόμεθα”and translate.
A
Future Indicative Deponant 1st person plural. We will go/travel
11
Q
Identify the verb “ἔλεγε(ν)” and translate.
A
Imperfect Indicative Active 3rd sing. He/She was speaking, used to speak.
12
Q
If a future tense verb stem ends in a τ, how does it change?
A
It changes into a σ. i.e. τ + σ = σ
13
Q
Identify the verb “ἦμεν” and translate.
A
past tense 1st person plural. We were
14
Q
Identify the verb “ἐστέ” and translate.
A
present tense 2nd person plural. You (all) are
15
Q
What does the imperfect tense “ἐφίλε-ον” look like in the contracted form?
A
ἐφίλουν
16
Q
Identify the verb “πορεύσῃ”and translate.
A
Future Indicative Deponant 2nd person singular. You will go/travel
17
Q
What does the present tense “φιλέ-εις” look like in the contracted form?
A
φιλεῖς
18
Q
Identify the verb “ἔσομαι” and translate.
A
Future tense 1st person singular. I will be
19
Q
Identify the verb “γίνομαι” and translate.
A
Present Indicative Deponant 1st person singular. “I become”
20
Q
What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ουσι(ν)” look like in the contracted form?
A
ἀγαπῶσι(ν)
21
Q
Identify the verb “πορεύσεσθε”and translate.
A
Future Indicative Deponant 2nd person plural. You (all) will go/travel
22
Q
What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ει” look like in the contracted form?
A
ἀγαπᾷ
23
Q
Identify the verb “πιστεύσεις”and translate.
A
Future Indicative Active 2nd person singular. You will believe
24
Q
Identify the verb “γράφομεν” and translate?
A
Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. We write.
25
Identify the verb "πιστεύσομεν"and translate.
Future Indicative Active 1st person plural. We will believe
26
Identify the verb "ἤμεθα" and translate.
less common past tense 1st person plural. We were
27
Identify the verb "γράφουσι(ν)" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. They write.
28
What does the imperfect tense "ἐφίλε-ε" look like in the contracted form?
ἐφίλει
29
Identify the verb "εἰσί(ν)" and translate.
present tense 3rd person plural. They are
30
Identify the verb "ἐπορεύοντο" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Deponant 3rd plur. They were traveling
31
If a future tense verb stem ends in a χ, how does it change?
It changes into a ξ. i.e. χ + σ = ξ
32
What was the original ending of the 2nd sing middle/passive? And how did it change?
It was originally -εσο. A sigma between 2 vowels (intervocalic sigma) drops, leaving εο. ε + ο contracts to ου.
33
Identify the verb "γίνῃ" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person singular. "You become"
34
Identify the verb "ἔλεγον" (1) and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Active 1st sing. I was speaking, used to speak.
35
Identify the verb "ἦσαν" and translate.
past tense 3rd person plural. They were
36
Identify the verb "ἐπορεύου" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Deponant 2nd sing. You were traveling
37
Identify the verb "γράφω" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. I write.
38
Identify the verb "γίνου" and translate.
Present Imperative Deponant Singular. "be!"
39
Identify the verb "δυνάμεθα" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 1st person plural. "We are able, can"
40
Identify the verb "ἦσθα" and translate.
less common past tense 2nd person singular. You were
41
When the stem begins with a "ο" vowel augment, what letter does it change into?
An ω. It is called a temporal augment because temporarliy the ο will turn into an ω to form the imperfect.
42
Identify the verb "ἐσμέν" and translate.
present tense 1st person plural. We are
43
When the stem begins with a consonant augment, what letter goes before it?
An ε. It is called a syllabic augment because by adding the ε, we are adding a syllable.
44
What does the present tense "ἀγαπά-ω" look like in the contracted form?
ἀγαπῶ
45
If a future tense verb stem ends in a πτ, how does it change?
It changes into a ψ. i.e. πτ + σ = ψ
46
What contraction takes place with ε + ο =?
ου
47
Identify the verb "δύνασαι" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person singular. "You are able, can"
48
Identify the verb "δύναμαι" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 1st person singular. "I am able, can"
49
What does the imperfect tense "ἐφιλέ-ετε" look like in the contracted form?
ἐφιλεῖτε
50
Identify the verb "ἔλεγον" (3) and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Active 3rd plur. They were speaking, used to speak.
51
If a future tense verb stem ends in a ζ, how does it change?
It changes into a σ. i.e. ζ + σ = σ
52
Identify the verb "ἔσονται" and translate.
Future tense 3rd person plural. They will be
53
When the stem begins with a "α or ε" vowel augment, what letter does it change into?
An η. It is called a temporal augment because temporarliy the α or ε will turn into an η to form the imperfect.
54
Identify the verb "γράφε" and translate?
Present Imperative Active Singular. Write!
55
Identify the verb "πορεύσομαι"and translate.
Future Indicative Deponant 1st person singular. I will go/travel
56
Identify the verb "ἐπορεύεσθε" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Deponant 2nd plur. You (pl.) were traveling
57
Identify the verb "ἦν" and translate.
past tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it was
58
Identify the verb "ἤμην" and translate.
past tense 1st person singular. I was
59
Identify the verb "ἐλέγετε" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Active 2nd plur. You (pl.) were speaking, used to speak.
60
Identify the verb "γίνεσθε" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person plural. "You (all) become". Or Present Imperative Deponant Plural. "be! (all of you)"
61
Identify the verb "ἐπορευόμην" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Deponant 1st sing. I was traveling
62
Identify the verb "ἔσται" and translate.
Future tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it will be
63
Identify the verb "γράφει" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. He/she writes.
64
What does the imperfect tense "ἐφιλέ-ομεν" look like in the contracted form?
ἐφιλοῦμεν
65
Identify the verb "ἐπορευόμεθα" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Deponant 1st plur. We were traveling
66
Identify the verb "πιστεύσω"and translate.
Future Indicative Active 1st person singular. I will believe
67
Identify the verb "γινόμεθα" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 1st person plural. "We become"
68
Identify the verb "ἔλεγες" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Active 2nd sing. You were speaking, used to speak.
69
Identify the verb "γράφεις" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. You write.
70
Identify the verb "πιστεύσει"and translate.
Future Indicative Active 3rd person singular. He/She will believe
71
When a verb stem ends in ο in a future tense. What does it contract to?
An ω
72
Identify the verb "πορεύσονται"and translate.
Future Indicative Deponant 3rd person plural. They will go/travel
73
Identify the verb "πιστεύσουσι(ν)"and translate.
Future Indicative Active 3rd person plural. They will believe
74
What does the present tense "ἀγαπά-ομεν" look like in the contracted form?
ἀγαπῶμεν
75
What does the present tense "φιλέ-ετε" look like in the contracted form?
φιλεῖτε
76
What does the present tense "φιλέ-ει" look like in the contracted form?
φιλεῖ
77
What does the present tense "ἀγαπά-ετε" look like in the contracted form?
ἀγαπᾶτε
78
What contraction takes place with ε + ε =?
ει
79
Identify the verb "εἶ" and translate.
present tense 2nd person singular. You are
80
Identify the verb "γίνεται" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person singular. "he/she/it becomes"
81
What does the present tense "φιλέ-ουσι(ν)" look like in the contracted form?
φιλοῦσι(ν)
82
If a future tense verb stem ends in a κ, how does it change?
It changes into a ξ. i.e. κ + σ = ξ
83
Identify the verb "ἔσῃ" and translate.
Future tense 2nd person singular. You will be
84
Identify the verb "γίνεσθαι" and translate.
Present Infinitive Deponant. "to become"
85
Identify the verb "ἦς" and translate.
past tense 2nd person singular. You were
86
What does the imperfect tense "ἐφίλε-ον" look like in the contracted form?
ἐφίλουν
87
Identify the verb "πορεύσεται"and translate.
Future Indicative Deponant 3rd person singular. He/She will go/travel
88
Identify the verb "γράφετε" and translate?
Either the Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. You (all) write. OR Present Imperative Active Plural. Write! (all of you)
89
If a future tense verb stem ends in a δ, how does it change?
It changes into a σ. i.e. δ + σ = σ
90
Identify the verb "ἐλέγομεν" and translate.
Imperfect Indicative Active 1st plur. We were speaking, used to speak.
91
If a future tense verb stem ends in a β, how does it change?
It changes into a ψ. i.e. β + σ = ψ
92
Sometimes a stem that starts with "ε" will change into what?
The dipthong ει. As in εχω into ειχω.
93
Identify the verb "ἔσεσθε" and translate.
Future tense 2nd person plural. You (all) will be
94
Identify the verb "ἐστί(ν)" and translate.
present tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it is
95
If a future tense verb stem ends in a π, how does it change?
It changes into a ψ. i.e. π + σ = ψ
96
What contraction takes place with α + Ο-sound (ο, ω, ου) =?
ω
97
If a future tense verb stem ends in a φ, how does it change?
It changes into a ψ. i.e. φ + σ = ψ
98
If a future tense verb stem ends in a θ, how does it change?
It changes into a σ. i.e. θ + σ = σ
99
What contraction takes place with α + Ε-sound (ε, η) =?
long α
100
What contraction takes place with α + any combination with ι (ei, ai, etc.) =?
ᾳ
101
Identify the verb "ἦτε" and translate.
past tense 2nd person plural. You (all) were
102
Identify the verb "ἐσόμεθα" and translate.
Future tense 1st person plural. We will be
103
Identify the verb "πιστεύσετε"and translate.
Future Indicative Active 2nd person plural. You (all) will believe
104
Identify the verb "δύνασθαι" and translate.
Present Infinitive Deponant. "to be able"
105
When a verb stem ends in either and α or ε in a future tense. What does it contract to?
An η
106
Identify the verb "γράφειν" and translate?
Present Infinitive Active. To write.
107
Identify the verb "δύναται" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person singular. "he/she/it is able, can"
108
What contraction takes place with ε + long vowel or dipthong =?
The ε drops entirely
109
Identify the verb "γίνονται" and translate.
Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person plural. "they become"
110
What does the present tense "ἀγαπά-εις" look like in the contracted form?
ἀγαπᾷς
