Greek Grammar combined Flashcards
(289 cards)
1
Q
Identify the verb “ἐστί(ν)” and translate.
A
present tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it is
2
Q
What is the gender, case and number of ‘ὁ’?
A
Nominative, Masculine, Singular
3
Q
Change the phrase “τὰς μικρὰς οἰκίας” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
A
αἱ μικραὶ οἰκίαι. “the small houses”
4
Q
Identify the verb “δύνανται” and translate.
A
Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. “they are able, can”
5
Q
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Genitive?
A
θαλάσσης
6
Q
Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Accusative
A
τὸν ἄνθρωπον
7
Q
What case describes the direct object?
A
The accusative case.
8
Q
Identify the verb “γινόμεθα” and translate.
A
Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. “We become”
9
Q
Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτῇ’. Translate.
A
Third person Feminine Dative singular “to/for her”
10
Q
Identify the verb “δύνασθαι” and translate.
A
Present Infinitive Active. “to be able”
11
Q
What is a deponent verb?
A
A deponent verb is a verb that looks like middle or passive. It borrows the endings from the middle or passive voice, however it’s meaning is active.
12
Q
Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Genitive
A
τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
13
Q
What case/s does the prepostion ‘πρὸς’ appear before? How should it be translated?
A
The Accusative case. “toward, with”
14
Q
What is morphology?
A
Morphology has to do with how the words look like.
15
Q
What accent mark is ` ?
A
The Grave
16
Q
What is the gender, case and number of ‘τῆς’?
A
Genitive, Feminine, Singular
17
Q
What breathing mark is ‘ ἁ ‘ and does it carry with it a certain sound?
A
a rough breathing mark. It has a ‘h’ sound before the vowel.
18
Q
What is the predicate (of a sentence)?
A
Mostly a verb. It’s what is said about the subject.
19
Q
Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήτης”.
A
Nominative singular
20
Q
With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Genitive?
A
σοφίας
21
Q
Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Masculine, Singular form?
A
καλόν
22
Q
Identify the personal pronoun ‘σοῦ’. Translate.
A
Second person Genitive singular, emphatic “of you”
23
Q
Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Nominative
A
τὰ τέκνα
24
Q
Change the phrase “ἡμεῖς” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
A
ἡμᾶς. “we”
25
Translate the phrase "ἀγαθὴ ἡ γῆ". What form is it?
The earth is good. Predicate.
26
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον'. Translate.
Accusative. "into his face"
27
Identify the verb "γράφομεν" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. We write.
28
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Genitive?
θαλασσῶν
29
What is a conjunction?
A word that joins together two sentences, clauses or words. E.g. and, but, because, also. Etc.
30
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'διὰ τὴν γῆν'. Translate.
Accusative. "because of the land"
31
Which vowel takes ONLY a rough breathing mark at the beginning?
The 'υ' (upsilon).
32
what is the only consonant that takes a rough breathing mark at the beginning?
The 'ρ' (Rho)
33
What does the definite article need to agree with in the noun?
The gender, number and the case.
34
Change the phrase "τὸν ὅλον κόσμον" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
ὁ ὅλος κόσμος. "The whole universe"
35
What is the gender, case and number of 'οἱ'?
Nominative, Masculine, Plural
36
Identify the verb "ἦτε" and translate.
past tense 2nd person plural. You (all) were
37
If there is no article in front of the adjective, how is it to be translated?
It's translated with a linking verb. i.e. "to be, become".
38
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτός'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Nominative singular "he"
39
What is a adjective?
A word that adds further description to a noun.
40
Translate the phrase "τὰ αὐτά". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The same things. Attributive position.
41
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτούς'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Accusative plural "them"
42
Change the phrase "τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ" from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.
ταῖς πρώταις ἡμέραις. "to the first days"
43
Translate the phrase "αὐτὴ ἡ γῆ". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The land itself. Predicate position.
44
Identify the verb "γράφω" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. I write.
45
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Genitive, Masculine, Singular form?
καλοῦ
46
Identify the verb "γράφεις" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. You write.
47
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'πρὸς τὸν θεόν'. Translate.
Accusative. "towards God"
48
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφῆται".
Nominative plural
49
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Accusative?
θάλασσαν
50
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Genitive
τῶν τέκνων
51
What is the gender, case and number of 'τό'?
Nominative Or Accusative, Neuter, Singular
52
What case/s does the prepostion 'ἐπάνω' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "above / over / upon"
53
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Dative?
θαλάσσαις
54
What is the gender, case and number of 'τοῦ'?
Genitive, Masculine Or Neuter, Singular
55
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτῶν'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Genitive plural "their" OR Third person Feminine Genitive plural "their" OR Third person Neuter Genitive plural "their"
56
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'ἐν ἀρχῇ'. Translate.
Dative. "in the beginning"
57
Identify the personal pronoun 'μοι'. Translate.
First person Dative singular, enclitic "to/for me"
58
What case/s does the prepostion 'ὑπὲρ' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "above/beyond"
59
Identify the verb "ἤμην" and translate.
past tense 1st person singular. I was
60
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Dative, Feminine, Singular form?
καλῇ
61
What is the form of the Substantive Adjective and what's missing?
Article + Adjective. The noun is missing. It is understood but it is not there.
62
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφήτῃ".
Dative singular
63
Translate the phrase "τὸ αὐτὸ ἔργον". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The same deed. Attributive position.
64
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφήτας".
Accusative plural
65
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτήν'. Translate.
Third person Feminine Accusative singular "her"
66
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτάς'. Translate.
Third person Feminine Accusative plural "them"
67
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτῷ'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Dative singular "to/for him"
68
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Genitive, Masculine, Plural form?
καλῶν
69
If the third person pronoun is functioning like an adjective and it has a definite article, how does it function?
Like an Attributive Adjective. Translate with "same".
70
What is syntax?
Syntax is how the word functions in the sentence. i.e. if a word is the subject, direct or indirect object etc.
71
Identify the personal pronoun 'με'. Translate.
First person Accusative singular, enclitic "me"
72
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Nominative
οἱ ἄνθρωποι
73
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτοῖς'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Dative plural "to/for them" OR Third person Neuter Dative plural "to/for them"
74
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτόν'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Accusative singular "him"
75
Identify the verb "γίνῃ" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. "You become"
76
Change the phrase "τὰ ἔργα" from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.
τὸ ἔργον. "the deed"
77
Identify the personal pronoun 'σου'. Translate.
Second person Genitive singular, enclitic "of you"
78
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'περὶ τὸν κόσμον'. Translate.
Accusative. "around the universe"
79
Identify the verb "γράφε" and translate?
Present Imperative Active Singular. Write!
80
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Nominative
ὁ ἄνθρωπος
81
How many groups are there in the first declension nouns? What are they?
There are 3. Words ending in 'η'. Words ending in either 'α, ι, or ρ'. And a mixed group.
82
Identify the verb "ἦσαν" and translate.
past tense 3rd person plural. They were
83
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Accusative, Masculine, Plural form?
καλούς
84
Identify the verb "γράφουσι(ν)" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. They write.
85
What case describes the subject?
The nominative case.
86
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Accusative
τοὺς ἀνθρώπους
87
What is the gender, case and number of 'τοῖς'?
Dative, Masculine Or Neuter, Plural
88
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Dative, Neuter, Plural, form?
καλοῖς
89
What case/s does there NOT appear a preposition?
The nominative and the vocative cases.
90
Translate the phrase "ὁ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπος". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The same man. Attributive position.
91
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφήτου".
Genitive singular
92
Identify the personal pronoun 'ὑμεῖς'. Translate.
Second person Nominative plural "you"
93
If a noun ends in 'ε, ι, or ρ', how does it decline?
It declines like the 'σοφία' group.
94
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Nominative?
θάλασσα
95
Identify the verb "ἐσμέν" and translate.
present tense 1st person plural. We are
96
What is the gender, case and number of 'τῶν'?
Genitive, Masculine/Feminine Or Neuter, Plural
97
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφήταις".
Dative plural
98
With the verb "γράφουσι(ν)". What is the "ν" called at the end of the verb and in what instance would you see it?
It is called the "movable Nu". It appears at the end when it is followed by either a vowel or a punctuation mark.
99
Which case describes the indirect object?
The Dative case.
100
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Accusative
τὸ τέκνον
101
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Accusative, Neuter, Plural form?
καλά
102
Change the phrase "τὸ αὐτὸ τέκνον" from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.
τὰ αὐτὰ τέκνα. "the same children"
103
What is the gender, case and number of 'τῇ'?
Dative, Feminine, Singular
104
Identify the personal pronoun 'ὑμῶν'. Translate.
Second person Genitive plural "of you"
105
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'μετὰ τὴν ἡμέραν'. Translate.
Accusative. "after the day"
106
Change the phrase "ἡ ἐμὴ σοφία" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
τὴν ἐμὴν σοφίαν. "my wisdom"
107
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Genitive?
ζωῆς
108
Identify the personal pronoun 'ὑμῖν'. Translate.
Second person Dative plural "to/for you"
109
Identify the personal pronoun 'σε'. Translate.
Second person Accusative singular, enclitic "you"
110
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Accusative?
ζωήν
111
What accent mark is ῀ ?
The circumflex
112
Identify the verb "εἰμί" and translate.
present tense 1st person singular. I am
113
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Dative?
ζωαῖς
114
Identify the personal pronoun 'μου'. Translate.
First person Genitive singular, enclitic "of me"
115
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'περὶ τοῦ Πέτρου'. Translate.
Genitive. "concerning Peter"
116
What case/s does the prepostion 'μετά' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "with". And the Accusative case. "after, behind"
117
If the third person pronoun is functioning like an adjective and it doesn't have a definite article, how does it function?
Like a predicate Adjective. Translate with "self OR selves".
118
What breathing mark is ' ἀ ' and does it carry with it a certain sound?
a smooth breathing mark. There is no specific pronounciation.
119
How is the Dipthong 'ΕΥ' sounded?
eu as in Feud (Pronounced seperately like "Hey you"
120
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Accusative?
ζωάς
121
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφήτην".
Accusative singular
122
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Dative?
θαλάσσῃ
123
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτῷ'. Translate.
Third person Neuter Dative singular "to/for it"
124
What accent mark is ´ ?
The accute
125
What case/s does the prepostion 'ἐκ' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "From / Out of"
126
What is a direct object?
A word that specifies who/what is directly affected by the verb.
127
What case/s does the prepostion 'ἀπὸ' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "Away from".
128
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Nominative, Masculine, Plural form?
καλοί
129
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Vocative
ὦ τέκνα
130
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Dative?
ζωῇ
131
Identify the verb "γίνεσθαι" and translate.
Present Infinitive Active. "to become"
132
What did the 2nd person singular initially look like before "γίνῃ"? Why does it change?
γίνεσαι. When a sigma appears between vowels ε,α,ι. It tends to drop. The rule is ε + αι = ῃ
133
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Accusative?
σοφίαν
134
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἡμᾶς'. Translate.
First person Accusative plural "us"
135
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Nominative?
ζωαί
136
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Accusative?
θαλάσσας
137
What is the form of the Attributive Adjective?
Article + Adjective + Noun
138
What is the form of the Predicate Adjective?
Adjective + Article + Noun OR Article + Noun + Adjective
139
How is the Dipthong 'ΟΙ' sounded?
oi as in Oil
140
Which case expresses possesion?
The Genitive case.
141
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ'. Translate.
Genitive. "away from evil"
142
Change the phrase "τὴν ἀληθείαν" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
ἡ ἀλήθεια. "the truth"
143
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Genitive
τῶν ἀνθρώπων
144
Translate the phrase "ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ τόπῳ". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
In the place itself, or in that very place. Predicate position.
145
What is the vocative case commonly called and what is it's main use?
The calling case. We use the vocative when we wish to address someone. E.g. 'Oh Lord'.
146
What case/s does the prepostion 'διά' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "through". And the Accusative case. "for the sake of"
147
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Dative, Neuter, Singular, form?
καλῷ
148
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Dative
τοῖς τέκνοις
149
Change the phrase "τὰ πνεὺματα τὰ ἅγια" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
τὰ πνεύματα τὰ ἅγια. "the holy souls"
150
What case/s does the prepostion 'κατὰ' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "below" and the Accusative case. "Under" or "near"
151
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Nominative
τὸ τέκνον
152
Translate the phrase "ἡ καρδία ἡ αὐτή". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The same heart. Attributive position.
153
Identify the verb "εἰσί(ν)" and translate.
present tense 3rd person plural. They are
154
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Vocative
ὦ ἄνθρωποι
155
Identify the personal pronoun 'σοι'. Translate.
Second person Dative singular, enclitic "to/for you"
156
Identify the verb "δύναμαι" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. "I am able, can"
157
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτῆς'. Translate.
Third person Feminine Genitive singular "her"
158
What happens with the endings of feminine nouns in the second declension?
Feminine nouns of the second declension have the endings of Masculine nouns.
159
Change the phrase "οἱ μακάριοι ψαλμοί" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
τοὺς μακαρίους ψαλμούς. "the blessed psalms"
160
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἐμοῦ'. Translate.
First person Genitive singular, emphatic "of me"
161
What is the gender, case and number of 'τά'?
Nominative Or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
162
Identify the verb "γίνεσθε" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. "You (all) become". Or Present Imperative Active Plural. "be! (all of you)"
163
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Accusative
τὰ τέκνα
164
what sound does a double gamma 'ΓΓ' make?
ng as in King.
165
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Nominative, Neuter, Plural form?
καλά
166
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτά'. Translate.
Third person Neuter Nominative plural "they" OR Third person Neuter Accusative plural "them"
167
Translate the phrase "ὁ αὐτὸς λέγει τὰ αὐτά". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The same man says the same things. Attributive postion.
168
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'διὰ τῆς Ἰουδαίας'. Translate.
Genitive. "through Judaea"
169
What is the gender, case and number of 'ταῖς'?
Dative, Feminine, Plural
170
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων'. Translate.
Genitive. "for the sake of the sheep"
171
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Genitive, Neuter, Plural form?
καλῶν
172
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Genitive, Neuter, Singular form?
καλοῦ
173
Change the phrase "τῶν ἀνθρώπων" from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.
τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. "of the man"
174
How is the Dipthong 'ΑΙ' sounded?
ai as in Aisle
175
With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root 'θάλασσα'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Nominative?
θάλασσαι
176
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐταῖς'. Translate.
Third person Feminine Dative plural "to/for them"
177
How is the Dipthong 'ΑΥ' sounded?
au as in Faust (or Ouch)
178
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἐμοί'. Translate.
First person Dative singular, emphatic "to/for me"
179
Translate the phrase "ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς". What form is it?
the good shepherd. Attributive.
180
Change the phrase "τῆς φωνῆς τῆς καλῆς" from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.
τῶν φωνῶν τῶν καλῶν. "of the good voices"
181
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἐμέ'. Translate.
First person Accusative singular, emphatic "me"
182
Translate the phrase "οἱ ἀπόστολοι αὐτοί". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The apostles themsleves. Predicate position.
183
Identify the verb "ἤμεθα" and translate.
less common past tense 1st person plural. We were
184
Identify the verb "δύνασαι" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. "You are able, can"
185
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Accusative, Neuter, Singular, form?
καλόν
186
Identify the verb "δυνάμεθα" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. "We are able, can"
187
Identify the verb "ἐστέ" and translate.
present tense 2nd person plural. You (all) are
188
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτή'. Translate.
Third person Feminine Nominative singular "she"
189
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Nominative, Masculine, Singular form?
καλός
190
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Dative, Masculine, Singular form?
καλῷ
191
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Genitive
τοῦ τέκνου
192
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἡμῖν'. Translate.
First person Dative plural "to/for us"
193
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Dative
τῷ τέκνῳ
194
Identify the verb "δύνασθε" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. "You (all) are able, can"
195
What is a thematic vowel and which ones are they?
A thematic vowel is a short vowel that changes. They are the ε, ο, and ι.
196
What case/s does the prepostion 'περί' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "concerning". And the Accusative case. "around"
197
Identify the verb "δύναται" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. "he/she/it is able, can"
198
Identify the personal pronoun 'ὑμᾶς'. Translate.
Second person Accusative plural "you"
199
Using the root 'τέκνον'. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Vocative
ὦ τέκνον
200
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Dative?
σοφίαις
201
What is an iota subscript?
It is a small iota found underneath a letter 'ῃ' mostly found at the end of a word. It can be found under 'α, η & ω'. Initially it sounded like a dipthong. E.g. 'ῃ' sounded like ey'i. But now we don't read it.
202
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Genitive?
σοφιῶν
203
What is a case?
A case is a specific ending at the end of a noun, pronoun or adjective.
204
What case/s does the prepostion 'ἐν' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Dative case. "In"
205
Identify the verb "ἦσθα" and translate.
less common past tense 2nd person singular. You were
206
What is an adverb?
A word that adds further description to a verb. How the action was performed.
207
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἐγώ'. Translate.
First person Nominative singular "I"
208
What is a verb?
A word that states an action, state or occurence.
209
Identify the verb "γίνομαι" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. "I become"
210
What is a second form of the Attributive Adjective?
Article + Noun + Article + Adjective.
211
What is the subject (of a sentence)?
a word (noun/pronoun) which does the action/state expressed by the verb.
212
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτοί'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Nominative plural "they"
213
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Accusative?
σοφίας
214
Identify the personal pronoun 'σοί'. Translate.
Second person Dative singular, emphatic "to/for you"
215
Identify the verb "γράφει" and translate?
Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. He/she writes.
216
What is an indirect object?
A word that specifies who/what is indirectly affected by the verb. It usually has a preposition attached to it, though not always.
217
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Dative
τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ
218
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'κατὰ τῆν γῆν'. Translate.
Accusative. "under the earth"
219
Identify the first declension masculine noun "προφητῶν".
Genitive plural
220
Identify the verb "ἦς" and translate.
past tense 2nd person singular. You were
221
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Genitive, Feminine, Plural form?
καλῶν
222
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἡμῶν'. Translate.
First person Genitive plural "of us"
223
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Nominative?
σοφία
224
Identify the case of the preposition in the phrase 'ἐπάνω τοῦ ὕδατος'. Translate.
Genitive. "above the water"
225
What case/s does the prepostion 'εἰς' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Accusative case. "Into"
226
What is the gender, case and number of 'τόν'?
Accusative, Masculine, Singular
227
In the phrase "Εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ" which εί is the verb "to be" and why?
The word "εἶ" is the verb because it has the circumflex above it.
228
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐταί'. Translate.
Third person Feminine Nominative plural "they"
229
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτό'. Translate.
Third person Neuter Nominative singular "it"
230
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Vocative
ὦ ἄνθρωπε
231
Translate the phrase "ὁι ἄγγελοι μακάριοι". What form is it?
the angels are blessed. Predicate
232
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτοῦ'. Translate.
Third person Masculine Genitive singular "his"
233
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Dative, Masculine, Plural form?
καλοῖς
234
Identify the verb "ἦν" and translate.
past tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it was
235
Identify the personal pronoun 'σύ'. Translate.
Second person Nominative singular "you"
236
Identify the verb "ἦμεν" and translate.
past tense 1st person plural. We were
237
Change the phrase "τοὺς νόμους τοὺς πιστούς" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
οἱ νόμοι οἱ πιστοί. "the trustworthy laws"
238
What is the gender, case and number of 'τούς'?
Accusative, Masculine, Plural
239
What is inflection?
Inflection means how nouns or pronouns change their endings in accordance with their function in the sentence.
240
Identify the verb "γίνεται" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. "he/she/it becomes"
241
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτοῦ'. Translate.
Third person Neuter Genitive singular "its"
242
What is the gender, case and number of 'τῷ'?
Dative, Masculine Or Neuter, Singular
243
Identify the Indicative verb "γράφετε" and translate?
Either the Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. You (all) write. OR Present Imperative Active Plural. Write! (all of you)
244
When a third person pronoun is found next to OR close to a noun. How can it sometimes function?
It can function like an Adjective. With the attributive or predicate position.
245
What is a noun?
The name of any person/place or thing.
246
Translate the phrase "τά καλὰ ἕργα". What form is it?
the good works. Attributive.
247
What is a pronoun?
A word used to replace a noun. i.e. he/she/it.
248
What is a preposition?
A word in front of a noun or pronoun to indicate how it fits into the rest of the sentence. E.g. to, into, upon, at. etc.
249
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Genitive?
ζωῶν
250
Identify the personal pronoun 'ἡμεῖς'. Translate.
First person Nominative plural "we"
251
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Dative?
σοφίᾳ
252
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Accusative, Feminine, Singular, form?
καλήν
253
Identify the verb "γίνου" and translate.
Present Imperative Active Singular. "be!"
254
Translate the phrase "τὰ ἐμὰ". What form is it?
my own (sheep/people etc). Substantive.
255
Translate the phrase "τὰ πονηρὰ πνεύματα". What form is it?
the evil spirits. Attributive.
256
With first declension nouns ending in 'α'. Using the root 'σοφία'. What is the feminine plural noun of the Nominative?
σοφίαι
257
How is the Dipthong 'ΟΥ' sounded?
ou as in route (Pronounced like "You")
258
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Nominative, Feminine, Plural form?
καλαί
259
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'ἐπὶ γῆς'. Translate.
Genitive. "upon earth"
260
Identify the verb "γράφειν" and translate?
Present Infinitive Active. To write.
261
With first declension nouns ending in 'η'. Using the root 'ζωη'. What is the feminine singular noun of the Nominative?
ζωή
262
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Nominative, Neuter, Singular form?
καλόν
263
Change the phrase "ὁ αὐτὸς υἱός" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
τὸν αὐτὸν υἱόν. "the same son"
264
If the word "γράφετε" appears. How will you know whether it is imperative plural or the 2nd person plural indicative?
By the context. However if the word "μή" appears before the verb, it is negating the imperative.
265
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Accusative, Feminine, Plural form?
καλάς
266
Change the phrase "αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐταί" from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.
τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτάς. "the roads themselves"
267
Translate the phrase "ὁ μικρὸς". What form is it?
the little (one). Substantive.
268
Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase 'μετὰ τῶν τέκνων'. Translate.
Genitive. "with the children"
269
Which cases are called the oblique cases. Why?
The Genitive, Dative and Accusative. Because they take the preposition.
270
What is the gender, case and number of 'τήν'?
Accusative, Feminine, Singular
271
Identify the personal pronoun 'σέ'. Translate.
Second person Accusative singular, emphatic "you"
272
Translate the phrase "αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα". Is it Attributive or Predicate?
The deeds themselves. Predicate position.
273
Translate the phrase "ὁ ἀπόστολος ὅσιος". What form is it?
the apostle is holy. Predicate.
274
What case/s does the prepostion 'ἐπὶ' appear before? How should it be translated?
The Genitive case. "Upon". The Accusative case. "against". And the Dative case. "near".
275
Identify the personal pronoun 'αὐτό'. Translate.
Third person Neuter Accusative singular "it"
276
How is the Dipthong 'ΕΙ' sounded?
ei as in Veil (or Hey)
277
What is the gender, case and number of 'ἡ'?
Nominative, Feminine, Singular
278
What is the gender, case and number of 'αἱ'?
Nominative, Feminine, Plural
279
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Genitive, Feminine, Singular form?
καλῆς
280
Identify the verb "γίνονται" and translate.
Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. "they become"
281
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Dative, Feminine, Plural form?
καλαῖς
282
What is the Indicative mood?
The indicative is a straight statement that something is happening.
283
Identify the verb "εἶ" and translate.
present tense 2nd person singular. You are
284
What is an article?
A word joined to a noun to qualify its meaning. E.g. a/an, the. Etc. (Greek doesn't have an indefinite article)
285
Using the root 'ἄνθρωπον'. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Dative
τοῖς ἀνθρώποις
286
What is the gender, case and number of 'τάς'?
Accusative, Feminine, Plural
287
Using the root "καλ-" what is the Nominative, Feminine, Singular form?
καλή
288
Using the root "λυω". What are the 3 different verb forms. (i.e. Active, Middle and Passive). Translate them.
Active = λύω "I untie". Middle = λύομαι "I untie myself". Passive = λύομαι "I am united (by somebody else)"
289
Translate the phrase "ὁ ἀγαθὸς". What form is it?
The good (man). Substantive.
