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biostat > group 2 and 4 > Flashcards

group 2 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

It consist of risk factor reduction with an emphasis on social and environmental factors that are targeted at the entire population

A

Primordial prevention

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2
Q

Increased access to safe sidewalks in Metropolitan areas encourages physical exercise is an example of

A

primordial prevention

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3
Q

It targets that underlying stage of natural disease by targeting the underlying social conditions that promote disease on set

A

primordial prevention

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4
Q

It is a type of level of prevention that comprises actions targeted at a vulnerable group or person and aims to stop a disease before it even occurs – it targets population is healthy individuals

A

Primary prevention

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5
Q

It is a level of prevention where of that implements measure to reduce risk exposure or boost vulnerable peoples immunity in order to prevent an illness from developing

A

Primary prevention

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6
Q

Example of primary prevention

A

Vaccines

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7
Q

Level of prevention that emphasizes the early detection of diseases and focuses on those who appear healthy but are actually suffering from sub clinical disease

A

Secondary prevention

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8
Q

A level of prevention commonly occurs in the form of screenings of clinical disease

A

Secondary prevention

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9
Q

Example of secondary prevention

A

Pap smears and mammograms for early detection of cancer

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10
Q

An illness that lacks symptoms that can be detected during a doctors visit

A

Sub clinical disease

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11
Q

Level of prevention that used and symptomatic individuals with the intention of reducing the severity of the illness as well as it’s lasting affects

A

tertiary prevention

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12
Q

Level of prevention the targets a disease clinical and outcomes stages

A

Tertiary prevention

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13
Q

For people with diabetes

A

Blood sugar regulation, regular foot inspection, and regular exercise

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14
Q

To prevent heart and blood vessel problems is an example of

A

tertiary prevention

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15
Q

Level of prevention that six to avoid overusing medicine when a patient feels unwell

A

Quaternary prevention

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16
Q

Level of prevention the targets were mainly patients with illness but without the disease

A

quaternary prevention

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17
Q

This. Refers to the time between when the host is exposed to a virus or bacteria and when the symptoms of the infection

A

Incubation period

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18
Q

During this period, the host may not yet realize that a disease is beginning to develop

A

Incubation period

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19
Q

This period Refers to the early stage of a disease or illness when a person experiences nonspecific symptoms

A

Prodromal period

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20
Q

During this period, the pathogens continues to multiply and the horse begins to experience general signs and symptoms

A

Prodromal

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21
Q

This refers to the time during which are personal experiences the characteristic symptoms of a particular disease

A

illness or clinical

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22
Q

During this stage, signs and symptoms of disease or most of use and severe

A

illness or clinical

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23
Q

This is the face of every disease during which a person symptoms begin to improve

A

Decline or defervescence

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24
Q

During this phase, a person may still experience some symptoms but they are generally less severe than during the illness.

A

Decline or defervescence

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25
Q

Refers to the time a person spends recovering from an illness or medical procedure

A

Convalescence

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26
Q

During this period, the body is healing and regaining strength to return to a state of normal Health

A

Convalescence

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27
Q

Refers to the period preliminary to the onset of disease in man

A

pre pathogenesis phase

28
Q

This phase begins with the entry of these agent in the susceptible human host

A

Pathogenesis phase

29
Q

this is the practice of taking steps to reduce the effects of disease and disability

A

Prevention

30
Q

All individuals, regardless of income, have access to necessary health services

A

Equal access

31
Q

Reduction in administrative costs and better control over pricing

A

Cost savings

32
Q

Universal access needs to tiny treatment and better prevention

A

Improve public health

33
Q

Healthier r citizens more productivity and less absenteeism

A

Economic benefits

34
Q

Significant funding required for infrastructure, training, and more

A

high initial cost

35
Q

Without proper checks, there can be overuse of health services

A

Potential for misuse

36
Q

Achieving consistent quality across all services can be a challenge

A

Healthcare quality

37
Q

In some systems, non-emergency treatments can have extended wait times

A

Wait times

38
Q

One entity, usually the government pays for all healthcare cost

A

Single payer system

39
Q

Multiple organizations cover the healthcare cost

A

Multiplayer system or mandatory insurance

40
Q

Combination of government funding and private insurance

A

Hybrid system or national health insurance

41
Q

the universal healthcare act is also known as

A

Republic act 11223

42
Q

Who signed the universal health care act

A

President Rodrigo duterte

43
Q

Refers to a system where all individuals have access to healthcare services without suffering financial hardship

A

Universal healthcare

44
Q

All Filipino citizen will be automatically enrolled in the national health insurance program

A

Mandatory enrollment

45
Q

The act emphasizes primary care as the first point of interaction and health

A

Primary care as a priority

46
Q

an independent body will evaluate the cost effectiveness of healthcare interventions, ensuring that Filipinos get value for money

A

Health technology assessment

47
Q

Sector will play a complete mentally gone, ensuring that help services are delivered in the most efficient manner

A

Role of private sector

48
Q

The law guarantees increased funding health Francine tax revenues

A

Increased funding

49
Q

Many areas, especially rural regions, lack the necessary health infrastructure

A

Infrastructure

50
Q

There’s an uneven distribution of health professionals across the country

A

health human resource

51
Q

When the law guarantees funding from the syntax, the actual cost of universal healthcare might exceed projections

A

Funding

52
Q

With the expansion of healthcare coverage, ensuring the quality of care is a challenge

A

Quality control

53
Q

It poses a unique challenge in deLivering consistent and accessible care

A

Geographical diversity

54
Q

The domain which takes up probably 2/3 of a public health decisions work day to day

A

Health protection

55
Q

Particularly relevant to our aging population characterized by high burden of chronic disease

A

Health improvement

56
Q

All about healthcare related data – how we record it, how we use it, and how best to use it to inform our healthcare services

A

health intelligence

57
Q

Public health focus on preventing the spread of the seas and reducing their impact on society

A

Disease prevention and control

58
Q

Public health initiatives came to empower individuals and communities to make informed decisions about their health

A

Health promotion and education

59
Q

Public health strives to ensure that everyone has access to essential healthcare services

A

Accessible healthcare services

60
Q

Public health place a vital role in preparing for responding to a public health emergencies, such as the natural disasters, disease outbreaks and pandemics

A

Emergency preparedness and response

61
Q

Public health professionals work closely with policymakers to develop evidence-based policies that support public health goals

A

Policy development and advocacy

62
Q

Public health initiatives focuses on improving the over all well-being and quality of life for individuals and population

A

Enhancing quality of life

63
Q

Public health is not just about addressing immediate health concerns but also about creating a sustainable future

A

Contributing to sustainable development

64
Q

It is the science and practice of promoting and protecting the health of entire population

A

Public healthcare

65
Q

It is a collaborative effort to ensure the population health, safety and well-being

A

Public healthcare

66
Q

Without medical intervention, the process ends with

A

Recovery disability or death

67
Q

Natural history of disease consist of two phase

A

pre-pathogensis and pathogenesis

biostat (6 decks)

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