Growth and Development

Question 1

birth weight?

Answer 1

doubles by 6 months and triples in 1 yr

Question 2

boys reach ____% of height by age 15

Answer 2

95

Question 3

girl by age 13 __________

Answer 3

menarche

Question 4

Developmental milestone

1-3 months

Answer 4

lift head, turn from side to back, eyes more coordinated, can focus on objects, grasp and hold objects briefly, smiles, recognizes primary care giver, vocalizes by cooing

Question 5

developmental milestone

3-6 months

Answer 5

head control, rolls abdomen to back, sits with help, can move hand to mouth, laughs aloud, imitates sound, eruption of lower central incisors, holds bottle, solid foods

Question 6

developmental milestone

9 months

Answer 6

sits w/out support, transfer objects from hand to hand, bangs cubes together, plays pat-a-cake, reaches for familiar people, can say mama & dada, pulls self to standing

Question 7

developmental milestone

12 months

Answer 7

creeps, cruises, pulls up, pincer grasp, can say bye-bye, doubled birth length, tripled birth weight, 6-8 teeth, walks w/ hand held, says 3-5 words

Question 8

developmental milestone

15 months

Answer 8

walks without help, uses cup, 4-6 words

Question 9

developmental milestone

24 months

Answer 9

can double height and most likely will be adult height, climbs well, 300 words, parallel play, everything “mine”, uses “No”

Question 10

developmental milestone

30 months

Answer 10

complete set of primary teeth

Question 11

developmental milestone

3 yrs

Answer 11

rides tricycle, 900 words, dresses self, feeds self, toilet-trained

Question 12

developmental milestone

4 yrs

Answer 12

skips, hops on one foot, catches ball reliably, 1500 words,imaginary friend

Question 13

developmental milestone

5 yrs

Answer 13

eruption of permanent teeth may begin, ties shoes, 2100 words

Question 14

type of play for infant

Answer 14

solitary-mobiles, busy boxes, soft cuddle toys, large blocks, large balls

Question 15

type of play for toddler

Answer 15

parallel play-picture books, push/pull toys, blocks, housekeeping toys, balls, finger paints

Question 16

type of play for preschool

Answer 16

associative play-imitative toys, tricycles, wagons, dolls

Question 17

type of play for school age

Answer 17

cooperative play-games, well organized play, video games

Question 18

type of play for adolescents

Answer 18

peers-games and activities that promote peer friendship

Question 19

Sensorimotor

Answer 19

employs tactile, auditory, visual, and kinesthetic stimulation…ex:mobiles, tricycles, skates, pat-a-books, musical toys

Question 20

Intellectual

Answer 20

employs use of numbers, way to associate works or objects w/ special concepts such as books, puzzles, games, and computers

Question 21

Socialization

Answer 21

encourages creativity, self awareness, therapeutic play and moral development such crib mirrors, play kitchen, tea party, dress up, telephone, and games

Question 22

Developmental theorists

Answer 22

Erickson’s Psychosocial
Paget’s cognitive
Kohlberg’s moral
Freud psychosexual

Question 23

Piaget’s cognitive development

Answer 23

sensorimotor - birth-24 months-est trust
preoperational/preconceptual-2-4 yrs-symbolic play and thinking in mental images
preoperational/intutive-4-7yrs-language expands
concreteoperations-8-12 yrs- logical, systematic thinking
formal operations-12 yrs-adult-able to think abstractly & see multi relationships

Question 24

Kohlberg’s Moral development

Answer 24

Preconventional -birth-6 yrs- punishment & obdedience oriented
conventional-6-12 yrs- good boy/girl oriented
Postconventional-13-18 yrs-principled level, guided by own ethics

Question 25

Freud psychosexual development

Answer 25

oral-birth-18 months-oral activity gives pleasure
anal-18 months-3 yrs-learn to wait
phallic-3-6 yrs-gender identification
latency-6-12 yrs-love same sex parent, getting idea of relationships
genital-12 yrs-adult-choose mate

Question 26

Toddler 1-3 yrs

Answer 26

P-push pull toys
R-rituals & routines
A-autonomy vs shame & doubt
I-involve parents
S-separation anziety
E-explore

Question 27

Preschool 3-6 yrs

Answer 27

M-mutilation
A-associative play
G-guilt
I-imaginary playmate
C-curious

Question 28

School age 6-12 yrs

Answer 28

D-death
I-industry vs inferiority
M-modesty
P-peers
L-loss of control
E-explanation of procedures

Question 29

Adolescent 12-18 yrs

Answer 29

P-peer group
A-altered body image
I-identity
R-role diffusion
S-separation from peers

Question 30

Factors that influence growth & development

Answer 30

Heredity
gender
disease, 
prenatal
environment
nutrition
mass media