Growth And Development Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Average 2 year old height and weight?

A

26-28 lbs

34-35 inches

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2
Q

How many teeth are 12 months and 2 years?

A

12 m- 6-8

2 yr- complete set of 20

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3
Q

When do 2nd molars errupt?

A

By year 3

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4
Q

How many blocks can a 2, 3, and 4 year old stack?

A

2- 4 blocks
3- 8+ blocks
4- 12 blocks

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5
Q

What is visual acuity for a 2 year old and a 5/6 year old?

A

2-20/70

5/6- 20/30

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6
Q

HR for 5 year old?

A

70-110

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7
Q

Abdominal respiratory movements continue until when?

A

5-6 year

RR slows to 30

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8
Q

Lower edge of liver may still be palpable at age?

A

2

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9
Q

2 year olds and 4/5 year olds excrete how much urine per day?

A

2- 500-600ml per day

4/5- 600-750ml per day

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10
Q

At what age can a child toss/roll large ball, walks up stairs with help, walk with control?

A

2

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11
Q

At what age can a child walk, run, climb, jump with both feet, climb stairs with alternating feet, ride tricycle, kick ball forward?

A

3

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12
Q

At what age can a child skip and hop on one door, catch a bouncing ball, run around corners lightly on toes and stop voluntarily?

A

4

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13
Q

At what age can a child skip on alternating feet, jump rope, and learn to skate and swim?

A

5

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14
Q

When can a child copy a circle?

A

3

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15
Q

At what age can a child use scissors, lace shoes, copy a square, draw a 3-part stick figure?

A

4

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16
Q

How many part stick figure should 5 year old draw?

A

9

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17
Q

At what age can kids follow one-step commands, name a few pictures, 10 words, name some body parts?

A

12-18 m

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18
Q

At what age can kids follow 2-step commands, recognizes pronouns, imitates 2-word combination, names self, and begins to combine words?

A

18-24

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19
Q

At what age do kids have 2-3 word sentences, repeats 2 numbers, increased use of pronouns, asks simple questions, and can repeat simple phrases and sentences?

A

24-30m

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20
Q

At what age do kids begin to recognize colors, begins to take turns, understands big and little, can answer questions, repeats 3 numbers, can help tell a simple story?

21
Q

At what age can children understand fast, respond to simple 3-part commands, uses mostly 3-4 word sentences, gives full name, and has lots of questions?

A

36-42 m

3-3.5 years

22
Q

At what age can kids recognize coins, uses prepositions, tells stories, repeats 4 numbers, gives age, and has good intelligibility?

23
Q

By 3 years how intelligible should the child’s speech be?

24
Q

At what age should the child be 100 percent intelligible?

25
Girls have first words around?
8-11 months
26
Boys say first words around?
14 months
27
How many words should a child have by age 2?
200
28
What stage of development according to Erickson is a toddler?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
29
What stage of development according to Erickson is the preschooler?
Initiative vs guilt- feel sense of accomplishment when succeeding in activities, learning right from wrong
30
Throughout toddler and preschool years language development is a sensitive indicator of?
Cognitive development
31
According to piaget what stage is a 12-24 month old?
Sensorimotor and preconceptual phase
32
According to piaget, the preconceptual phase begins at age?
2 | Transition between self-satisfying behavior and socialized relationships.
33
The preoperational phase, according to piaget, is during what time?
2-7 years
34
Blood pressure after what age?
3 years
35
Hearing and vision assessment at what ages?
4-5
36
Ages and stages questionnaire is used to:
Assess gross and fine motor skills
37
What tests for development of launguage?
Early language milestone test | Denver articulation screening exam
38
Screening for assessment of psychosocial and emotional development by:
ASQ: social emotional
39
When is a child ready for toilet training?
``` Voluntary sphincter control Able to stay dry for 2 hours Fine motor skills to remove clothing Willingness to please parents Impatient with wet or spoiled diapers ```
40
Bright futures priorities for 15-month visit?
``` Communication and social development Sleep routines and issue Temper tantrums and discipline Healthy teeth Safety ```
41
Universal screening at the 15 month visit?
None | Can do BP, vision, hearing if specific concerns
42
Universal screening for the 18 month visit?
Development- structured development screen Autism- autism specific screen
43
Selective screening at the 18 month visit?
``` Oral health BP Vision Hearing Anemia Lead- if no previous screening or change in risk TB ```
44
Priorities for 2 year visit?
``` Assessment of language development Temperament and behavior Toilet training TV viewing Safety ```
45
Universal screening at the 2-year visit?
Autism- autism specific screen | Lead (high prevalence area/ Medicaid)- lead screen
46
Selective screening for 2 year visit?
``` Oral health BP Vision Hearing Anemia Lead TB Dyslipidemia ```
47
Universal screening for the 2.5 year visit?
Structured developmental screening
48
Universal screening at the 3 year visit?
Visual acuity
49
Universal screening at the 4 year visit?
Visual acuity | Hearing