Growth/Dev Flashcards by ciarra lang

Caloric requirements birth to 6 months?

120/kcal/kg/day

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Caloric requirements 7 months to 1 year?

100 kcal/kg/day

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Caloric requirements 2 years to 10 years?

100-70 kcal/kg/day

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Caloric requirements for adolescents?

45 kcal/kg/day

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Caloric requirements for adults?

30 kcal/kg/day

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How much weight should infants gain daily their first 3 months of life?

1 oz/day or 30 g/day

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How much should infants gain daily from 3-6 months of life?

15g/day-20g/day

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How much Vit D should infants be supplemented with and when should it start?

400 IU/per day starting at 2 months old and continuing through adolescents

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What circumstances requires Vit B12 be given to infants?

When the infant is breastfed and their mother is a strict vegetarian

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What is the iron supplementation dose and when should it be given?

1 mg/kg/day starting at 6 months of age in exclusively breastfed babies

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What is considered a deficient fluoride level in the water supply?

less that 0.6 parts per million (ppm)

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Weight ______ by 5-6 months of age.

doubles

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Weight ______ by 1 year of age.

triples

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Weight ______ by 2 years of age.

quadruples

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How many inches do children 3 years through school age grow annually?

2.5 inches

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How many pounds do school age children gain annually?

5-7 pounds

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What is the progression of primary tooth eruption and what ages?

Central incisor (6-7.5m)
Lateral incisor (7-9 m)
Cuspid (16-18 m)
First molar (12-14 m)
Second molar (20-24m)
**Mandibular first, followed by maxillary

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What is the progression of permanent tooth eruption?

Central incisor (6-8 yrs)
Lateral incisor (7-9 yrs)
Cuspid (9-12 y)
First bicuspid (10-12 yrs)
Second biscuspid (10-12 yrs)
First molar (6-7 yrs)
Second molar (11-13 yrs)

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Sensorimotor stage

Birth to 2 years
Inborn reflexes
object permanence
Aware of environment
Trial and error

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Preoperational stage

2-4 years: preop/preconceptual
     egocentrism
     difficulty distinguishing fact from fantasy
4-7 years: preop/intuitive
     beginning of causation

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Concrete operational

7-11 years
logical thought (ex. multiplication tables)

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Formal operational

11-15 years
abstract thinking
complex problem solving

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Name Jean Piagets 4 main stages of development

Sensorimotor (birth- 2 years)
Preoperational (2y- 7y)
Concrete operational (7y -11y)
Formal operational (11y-15y)

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Name Erik Erickson’s 5 main stages of development

Trust vs. mistrust (infancy: birth-1 year)
Autonomy vs. shame (toddler: 1-3 yrs)
Initiative vs. guilt (preschool: 3-6yrs)
Industry vs. inferiority (school age: 6-12yrs)
Identity vs. role confusion (12-18 yrs)

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Provide age and example of Trust vs. Mistrust

Infacy: birth-1 year | Ex) feeding

Provide age and example of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Toddler: 1-3 yrs | Ex) potty training

Provide age and example of Initiative vs. Guilt

Preschool: 3-6 yrs | Ex) do things without parents

Provide age and example of Industry vs. Inferiority

School age: 6-12 yrs | Ex) boyscout badges, trophies

Provide age and example of Identity vs. Role Confusion

Adolescents: 12-18 yrs | Development of who they are and idea of what they want to become

What are the three components of personality determined by Freud?

1. Id: principle of pleasure--develops birth-6 months 2. Ego: principle of reality/self-interest--develops 3-6 yrs 3. Superego: principle of morality or conscience--develops 6-12 yrs

What are Freud's five stages of psychosocial development?

1. Oral: birth-6 months: passive (sucking) 7m-18m: aggressive (teething) 2. Anal: 1.5-3 yrs (potty training) 3. Phallic: 3-6 yrs (love of opposite sex, oedipal complex) 4. Latency: 6-12 yrs (sexual drive repressed, socialization) 5. Genital: 12-18 yrs (learning about body/what to do with it)

How do you calculate corrected gestation age and how long do you calculate this for?

Chronological age minus weeks premature | **Do this through age 2 years

When do you start calculating BMI and what is the calculation?

Weight in kg divided by height in meters squared | Start plotting this at 2 years (not accurate before)

What is the Denver II and what does it measure?

Generalized assessment tool used from birth to 6 years of age; measures gross and fine motor development, language, and social development

Head control

2-3 months

Rolls back to front

5-6 months

Sits alone

7 months

Pulls to stand

9-10 months

Stands alone

111-12 months

Walks

12-14 months

Walks up and down stairs

22-24 months

Jumps

24-28 months

Grasps and shakes a rattle

2-3 months

Reaches for an object

3-4 months

Hand to hand transfer

5-6 months **Means 2 hemispheres of the brain are communicating--if baby cannot do this, it is the first clue that their may be brain damage and a sign of cerebral palsy

Raking grasp

6-7 months

Finger grasp

7-9 months

Pincer grasp

8-10 months

Marks on paper

10-12 months

Stacks 3 blocks

17-18 months

Stacks 6-7 blocks

22-24 months

Smiles and coos

2-3 months

Laughs

4-5 months

Babbles

5-6 months

Says mama-dada

8-9 months

Waves bye-bye

8-9 months

Understands No

9-10 months

Points to body parts

15-18 months (this is when the child becomes self-aware)

2 word sentences

22-24 months

Name things a 2-5 month old does

Gross motor: Lifts head/chest when on stomach Holds head steady when pulled to sit Fine motor: grasps rattle ``` Language: smiles and coos intently watches person's face tracks with eyes laughs startles to loud noise ```

Name things a 6-9 month old does

``` Gross motor: rolls over sits independently supports weight on feet crawls ``` Fine motor: transfers objects uses thumb and fingers to pick up objects Language: turns to sound responds to name babbles and combines vowel/consonant sounds

Name things a 10-12 month old does

Gross motor: Sits independently and plays Pulls to stand/cruises on furniture Moves purposely to get object Fine motor: Uses both hands equally well ``` Language: Takes simple action upon request Purposefully says Mama or Dada Communicates by reaching and pointing Recognizes people Increased curiosity ```

Name things a 13-18 month old does

Gross motor: Walks alone Throw ball overhead Fine motor: Scribbles with large crayon Feeds self with fingers/spoon Coordinates use of both hands ``` Language: 4-10 word vocabulary Follows simple directions Responds to name Points to 2 pictures upon request Long jabbering sentences ```

Name things a 19-24 month old does

Gross motor: Walks up/down stairs Jumps with both feet Fine motor: Completes simple puzzles/circle shapes first Stacks 6-7 blocks Language: Uses 2 word sentences 30-50 word vocabulary