haemostats Flashcards

1
Q

haemostasis

A

“halt of the blood”

stop you from bleeding out when cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

stasis

A

stop/incativity/halt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

haemostasis mechanism

A

1 VASOCONSTRICTION of SMOOTH MUSCLE
2 PRIMARY HAEMOSTASIS
3 SECONDARY HAEMOSTASIS
4 FRIBINOLYSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

primary haemostasis

A

form a temporary platelet plug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

secondary haemostasis

A

form a proper fibrin clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fibrinolysis

A

clot dissolved and vessels is reconstructed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

vasoconstriction purpouse

A

reduce blood flow stop you bleeding out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what normally occurs in blood to avoid thrombosis

A

endothelial cells secrete coagulation inhibitors which act as anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

vasoconstriction mechanism

A

pain receptors in endothelium
reflex
smooth muscle vascular spasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

vasoconstriction synonym,

A

vascular spasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how to form a temporary platelet plug

A

platelets stick together on wall of vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how to form a fibrin clot

A

fibrin reinforces the platelet plug by acting like a glue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

platelet and fibrin analogy

A

bricks and cement§

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

time for vasoconstriction, primary and secondary haemostats

A

0s, 1s, 60s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what causes platelets to adhere to the vessel wall

A

collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is coagulation cascade

A

inactivated clotting factors are activated and convert fibrinogen to fibrin

17
Q

when does cc occur

A

secondary Haemostasis

18
Q

where is vascular spasm more effective

A

small bloood vessels