hard questions

Question 1

The organ that stores bile.

Answer 1

gallbadder

Question 2

Physiological

Answer 2

adaptation affects body chemistry and metabolism?

Question 3

role of pancreas

Answer 3

Provides additional enzymes(pancreatic juice) to help nutrients get absorbed by the small intestine.

Question 4

Saliva contains this enzyme to start the digestive process

Answer 4

amylase

Question 5

The acid in your stomach used for digestion.

Answer 5

hydrochloric

Question 6

Bile is made by which digestive organ?

Answer 6

liver

Question 7

Why do ruminants need multiple chambers within their stomach?

Answer 7

To process cellulose and fibre

Question 8

What is the function of the caecum in a hindgut fermenter?

Answer 8

It holds food for fermentation by bacteria

Question 9

Protein digestion begins in the

Answer 9

stomach

Question 10

Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?

Answer 10

active site

Question 11

What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?

Answer 11

The shapes of the enzyme are altered or denatured

Question 12

An enzyme speeds up a chemical reaction in the cell but can only be used once.

Answer 12

FALSE

Question 13

epiglottis

Answer 13

A flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe and prevents food from entering.

Question 14

What do the villi do?

Answer 14

Absorbs nutrients from food so the body has energy.

Question 15

peristalsis

Answer 15

Muscle contraction that keep food moving alone in one direction through the digestive system.

Question 16

The molecule an enzyme is working on is called thE

Answer 16

Substrate

Question 17

2 functions Proteins

Answer 17

1. ) They act like gatekeepers, only let certain things in.

2. ) Enzyme receptors embedded in the membrane.

Question 18

Endocytosis

Answer 18

A general term for the various types of active transport that move particles into a cell by enclosing them in a vesicle made out of plasma membrane.

Question 19

What is NOT TRUE about the cell membrane?

Answer 19

Contains digestive enzymes

Question 20

Exocytosis

Answer 20

A form of bulk transport in which materials are transported from the inside to the outside of the cell in membrane-bound vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane.

Question 21

WHAT allow cells to recognise each other and act like ID tags.

Answer 21

Carbohydrates

Question 22

How does carbon dioxide get into the leaves of a plant?

Answer 22

It enters through the stomata

Question 23

The thylakoids in a chloroplast are formed in stacks called:

Answer 23

Grana

Question 24

Which organisms perform Photosynthesis?

Answer 24

Only Autotrophs

Question 25

Photosynthesis occurs in how many stages?

Answer 25

2

Question 26

Keystone species

Answer 26

In a ecosystem, animals that are largely dependent and if removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

Question 27

Trophic cascade

Answer 27

Predators limit the density of behaviour of their prey and thereby, enhancing the survival of the next lower trophic level.

Question 28

Humans Keystone species ?

Answer 28

DONT maintain balance, destory or change balance. Sheet and iron would rust, affect more manmade things than animals itself.

Question 29

Factors of cm

Answer 29

- Fexible/fluid - Self-repair - Bound organelles - Binay fission

Question 30

In aerobic celluar respiration, what are the three major steps?

Answer 30

- Glycolysis (in cytoplasm no oxygen required) -Kerbs Cycle Electron Transport Chain

Question 31

Why does respiration rate increase during exercise?

Answer 31

Tend to breathe fast, so our muscles requires more energy and need more oxygen to make ATP. Therefp\ore we are increading our oxygen consumption.

Question 32

Digestion is

Answer 32

catabolic - release energy (digestive)

Question 33

Enzymes

Answer 33

Ezymes: the thing substrance:going it Product: the product

Question 34

Anabolic

Answer 34

adding to make a product

Question 35

Denaturing

Answer 35

Outside tolerant zone, it stops working. Enzymes can be denatures, so it melts-->hot water CANT ;LOCK INTO SUBSTRANT

Question 36

TYPE OF DIGESTIVE

Answer 36

``` CARNIVORE: stomach is bigger smaller foregut herbivore short colon medium caecum ``` HERVIBORE: small stomach short small intensine very LONG COLON (NEED someonething to break down plant matter- LARGEEEEEEEE nEEDS CAECUMMMMMM) omnivore: long colon medium. short intensine

Question 37

digestive enzyme compare to stomach enzyme have diff tolerant

Answer 37

STOMACH IS SUPER ACIDIC

Question 38

WHAT DO WE REPLY ON

Answer 38

GUT BACTERIA

Question 39

VILLI

Answer 39

greatly increasing the surface area for food absorption and adding digestive secretions.

Question 40

three stages of cellular respiration

Answer 40

- GLYCOLSIS (CYTOPLAMS- no oxygen - KERBS CYCLE (MITOCHONRIDA) -oxygen - ELECTRAL TRANSPORT CHAIN (MITOCHONDRIA) -oxygen

Question 41

``` King phillp Came Over For good sex ```

Answer 41

``` Kingdom Phylum cLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES ```

Question 42

main kingdoms

Answer 42

Plantae Animalia Fungi, Protists Bacteria/Monera

Question 43

Genus | Species

Answer 43

Genus : Homo. Homo. Homo. Homo | Species : Sapien Nearderthal Erectus

Question 44

naming Genus Species

Answer 44

Genus capitialised | Species lower case

Question 45

Monogastric:

Answer 45

high in energy | low in fibre

Question 46

Avian:

Answer 46

Crop-proventriculus-gizzard ( function like teeth)-cloaca

Question 47

Ruminant

Answer 47

Reti-Oma-Abo-Rumen Mirco High in fibre Low in energy Regurtinating (cud) microorganism and ruminant: they are mualistic _ help each other.

Question 48

compare pseudo and ruminants

Answer 48

both eat alot of rougage and rely on microbones | 1 STOMACH, use cecum for digestion the pseduo (horse etc)

Question 49

hyper

Answer 49

placed in high concentrated solute. water move by osmosis goes from red blood cell to the hypertonic solution causing cell to shink.

Question 50

hypo

Answer 50

placed in low concentrated solute. water move by osmosis goes into red blood cell from the hypo solution causing cell to swell and burst- from high to low concentration.