hass test Flashcards

1
Q

what is Citizenship

A

Citizenship is a status that gives people rights and responsibilities in a country.

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2
Q

what is Traditional law

A

laws that have developed over time within specific communities

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3
Q

what is Whadjuk Noongar

A

Whadjuk Noongar are a group of the Noongar people that live in the southwest region of Western Australia.

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4
Q

what is Liberal Democracy?

A

a system of government where people choose their leaders and have rights and freedoms

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5
Q

what is Representative Democracy

A

people vote for representatives who make decisions on their behalf.

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6
Q

what is the Magna Carta

A

it is a document that establishes that all people should be below the law including the king

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7
Q

what is Common law

A

It means that judges make decisions based on previous similar cases.

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8
Q

what is Statute law

A

laws that are made by parliament

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9
Q

what are judges

A

Judges are people who oversee legal cases in courts

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10
Q

what is precedent

A

A precedent is a legal rule or decision made in a past court case that acts as a reference or guideline for similar cases in the future.

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11
Q

what is Parliament

A

parliament is made up of the senate and house of reps and makes and passes laws.

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12
Q

what is the House of Reps

A

elected members who make decisions and create laws. They represent the people and their interests.

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13
Q

Senate

A

the Senate is able to scrutinise and judge the activities, policies and legislation of the government.

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14
Q

Equality

A

is when all people are treated the same and have the same rights

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15
Q

Justice

A

is when someone or a group want individuals to be treated in a manner that is equitable and fair.

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16
Q

Bounds of the law

A

-Laws must follow the constitution and cannot violate basic rights.

-Laws are specific to a certain area or country.

-Laws have a purpose and focus on different areas of life.

Laws should be fair and not impose excessive restrictions.

Laws should be clear and easy to understand.

17
Q

Secularism

A

Secularism is the idea that religion and government should be separate.

18
Q

How many seats are in the House of Representatives?

A

151

19
Q

How many seats are in the Senate?

A

76

20
Q

What types of cases does the High Court deal with?

A

Interpreting the constitution and appeals

21
Q

What types of cases does the Supreme Court deal with?

A

Serious criminal cases (e.g. murder)

22
Q

What does human rights mean?

A

Universal freedoms and entitlements that enable a full and flourishing human life.

23
Q

What is freedom of movement?

A

the right to move around your country and leave your country

24
Q

What is freedom of association?

A

Ensures that every individual is free to organise and to form and participate in groups, either formally or informally

24
Q

What is freedom of association?

A

Ensures that every individual is free to organise and to form and participate in groups, either formally or informally

25
Q

what is an example of customary law

A

1905 Act