Head And Neck Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Head and neck focuses on?

A

Cranium
Face
Thyroid gland
Lymph Nodes

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2
Q

Sensory organs of the head?

A

Eyes
Ears
Nose
Mouth

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3
Q

What is the framework of the head?

A

Skull

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4
Q

The skull can be divided into two subsections:

A

Cranium
Face

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5
Q

How many cranial bones are there?

A

8

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6
Q

What are the 8 cranial bones?

A

1 Frontal
2 Parietal
2 Temporal
1 occipital
1 Ethmoid
2 Sphenoid

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7
Q

Immovable sutures of the cranial bones?

A

Sagittal Suture
Coronal Suture
Squamosal Suture
Lambdoid Suture

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8
Q

How many bones are there in the face?

A

14

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9
Q

What are the bones that consist of the face?

A

2 Maxilla
2 Zygomatic
2 Inferior Conchae
2 Nasal
2 Lacrimal
2 Palatine
1 Vomer
1 Mandible

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10
Q

All of the facial bone are immovable except for the ______?

A

Mandible

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11
Q

A major artery, is located between the eye and the top of the ear?

A

Temporal Artery

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12
Q

Two other important structures located in the facial region are?

A

Parotid Glands
Submandibular Salivary Glands

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13
Q

Are located on each side of the face, anterior and inferior to the ears, and behind the mandibles?

A

Parotid Glands

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14
Q

Are located inferior the mandible, underneath the base of the tongue?

A

Submandibular Glands

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15
Q

Compost of muscles l, ligaments, and cervical vertebrae?

A

Neck

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16
Q

The two paired muscles that allow movement and provide support to the head and neck?

A

Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius Muscle

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17
Q

Rotates and flexes the head?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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18
Q

Extends the head and moves the shoulders?

A

Trapezius Muscle

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19
Q

Is responsible for muscle movement that permits shrugging of the shoulders?

A

Eleventh Cranial Nerve

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20
Q

Is located underneath the mandible, anterior to sternomastoid muscle?

A

Anterior Triangle

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21
Q

Is located between the trapezius and sternomastoid muscle?

A

Posterior Triangle

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22
Q

The _____& and _____ are located bilaterally, parallel and anterior to sternomastoid muscles?

A

Internal Jugular Veins
Carotid Arteries

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23
Q

Is the largest endocrine glands of the body?

A

Thyroid Gland

24
Q

Produces lymphocytes and antibodies as a defense against invasion by foreign substances, assisting with the body’s immunity?

25
The most common head and neck lymph nodes are:
*Preauricular *Postauricular *Tonsillar *Occipital *Submandibular *Submental *Superficial cervical *Posterior cervical *Deep cervical *Supraclavicular
26
Is manifested by sharp, shooting, piercing facial pains that last from seconds to minutes?
Trigeminal neuralgia
27
May appear as a large swelling at the base of the neck that the client may notice while shaving or putting cosmetics? It is an enlarged thyroid?
Goiter
28
Atleast 5 symptoms of hypothyroidism?
*sleepiness *Cold intolerance *Weight gain *Muscle aches *Fatigue
29
Atleast 5 examples of hyperthyroidism?
*Nervousness *Fatigue *Weakness *Palpitation *Heat intolerance
30
Which results from pump, jolt, blow, or penetrating injury to the head?
Traumatic Brain Injury
31
Abnormally small head?
Microcephaly
32
The skull and facial bone are larger and thicker?
Acromegaly
33
Acorn-Shaped, enlarged skull are seen in _____?
Paget Disease
34
A "mask-like" face marks?
Parkinson Disease
35
A "sunken" face with depressed eyes and hollow cheeks?
Cachexia
36
A pale, swollen face may result from?
Nephrotic Syndrome
37
An acute urgent condition is seen when the temporal artery is hard, thick, and tender with inflammation?
Arteritis
38
Limited range of motion, swelling, tenderness of crepitation may indicate?
TMJ Syndrome
39
Symptoms of stroke? F.A.S.T.
Face drooping Arm weakness Speech difficulties Time to call
40
When lymph node enlargement exceeds 1 cm, the client is said to have ______?
Lymphadenopathy
41
If one of or more lymphatic groups enlarge?
Regional Lymphadenopathy
42
Enlargement of three or more lymphatic groups?
Generalized Lymphadenopathy
43
Types of headaches?
*Sinus headache *Cluster headache *Tension headache *Migraine headache *Tumor-related headache
44
Deep, constant, throbbing pain; pressure like pain in one specific area of the face or head; face tender to touch?
Sinus Headache
45
Stubbing pain; may be accompanied by tearing, eyelid drooping, reddened eye, or runny nose?
Cluster Headache
46
Dull, tight, diffuse headache?
Tension Headache
47
Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to noise or light?
Migraine Headache
48
Aching steady; neurologic and mental symptoms as well as nausea and vomiting develop?
Tumor-related Headache
49
Abnormalities of head and neck?
*Acromegaly *Cushing Syndrome *Hyperthyroidism *Scleroderma *Bell Palsy *Hypothyroidism *Parkinson Disease *Simple Goiter *Cerebrovascular Accident
50
May present with moon shaped face with reddened cheek and increase facial hair?
Cushing Syndrome
51
Exophthalmos is seen in _____?
Hyperthyroidism
52
A tightened, hard face with thinning facial skin is seen in _____?
Scleroderma
53
Twitching, weakness, paralysis, drooping eyelid or corner of the mouth, drooling eye, dry mouth,. decreased ability to taste, eye tearing and facial distortion. One sided facial paralysis is characteristic?
Bell Palsy
54
Severe hypothyroidism?
Myxedema
55
Results in neurologic damage?
Cerebrovascular Accident