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Sir Wilton Midterm > Head And Neck > Flashcards

Head And Neck Flashcards

1
Q

Head and neck focuses on?

A

Cranium
Face
Thyroid gland
Lymph Nodes

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2
Q

Sensory organs of the head?

A

Eyes
Ears
Nose
Mouth

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3
Q

What is the framework of the head?

A

Skull

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4
Q

The skull can be divided into two subsections:

A

Cranium
Face

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5
Q

How many cranial bones are there?

A

8

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6
Q

What are the 8 cranial bones?

A

1 Frontal
2 Parietal
2 Temporal
1 occipital
1 Ethmoid
2 Sphenoid

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7
Q

Immovable sutures of the cranial bones?

A

Sagittal Suture
Coronal Suture
Squamosal Suture
Lambdoid Suture

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8
Q

How many bones are there in the face?

A

14

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9
Q

What are the bones that consist of the face?

A

2 Maxilla
2 Zygomatic
2 Inferior Conchae
2 Nasal
2 Lacrimal
2 Palatine
1 Vomer
1 Mandible

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10
Q

All of the facial bone are immovable except for the ______?

A

Mandible

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11
Q

A major artery, is located between the eye and the top of the ear?

A

Temporal Artery

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12
Q

Two other important structures located in the facial region are?

A

Parotid Glands
Submandibular Salivary Glands

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13
Q

Are located on each side of the face, anterior and inferior to the ears, and behind the mandibles?

A

Parotid Glands

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14
Q

Are located inferior the mandible, underneath the base of the tongue?

A

Submandibular Glands

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15
Q

Compost of muscles l, ligaments, and cervical vertebrae?

A

Neck

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16
Q

The two paired muscles that allow movement and provide support to the head and neck?

A

Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius Muscle

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17
Q

Rotates and flexes the head?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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18
Q

Extends the head and moves the shoulders?

A

Trapezius Muscle

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19
Q

Is responsible for muscle movement that permits shrugging of the shoulders?

A

Eleventh Cranial Nerve

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20
Q

Is located underneath the mandible, anterior to sternomastoid muscle?

A

Anterior Triangle

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21
Q

Is located between the trapezius and sternomastoid muscle?

A

Posterior Triangle

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22
Q

The _____& and _____ are located bilaterally, parallel and anterior to sternomastoid muscles?

A

Internal Jugular Veins
Carotid Arteries

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23
Q

Is the largest endocrine glands of the body?

A

Thyroid Gland

24
Q

Produces lymphocytes and antibodies as a defense against invasion by foreign substances, assisting with the body’s immunity?

A

Lymph Nodes

25
Q

The most common head and neck lymph nodes are:

A

*Preauricular
*Postauricular
*Tonsillar
*Occipital
*Submandibular
*Submental
*Superficial cervical
*Posterior cervical
*Deep cervical
*Supraclavicular

26
Q

Is manifested by sharp, shooting, piercing facial pains that last from seconds to minutes?

A

Trigeminal neuralgia

27
Q

May appear as a large swelling at the base of the neck that the client may notice while shaving or putting cosmetics? It is an enlarged thyroid?

A

Goiter

28
Q

Atleast 5 symptoms of hypothyroidism?

A

*sleepiness
*Cold intolerance
*Weight gain
*Muscle aches
*Fatigue

29
Q

Atleast 5 examples of hyperthyroidism?

A

*Nervousness
*Fatigue
*Weakness
*Palpitation
*Heat intolerance

30
Q

Which results from pump, jolt, blow, or penetrating injury to the head?

A

Traumatic Brain Injury

31
Q

Abnormally small head?

A

Microcephaly

32
Q

The skull and facial bone are larger and thicker?

A

Acromegaly

33
Q

Acorn-Shaped, enlarged skull are seen in _____?

A

Paget Disease

34
Q

A “mask-like” face marks?

A

Parkinson Disease

35
Q

A “sunken” face with depressed eyes and hollow cheeks?

A

Cachexia

36
Q

A pale, swollen face may result from?

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

37
Q

An acute urgent condition is seen when the temporal artery is hard, thick, and tender with inflammation?

A

Arteritis

38
Q

Limited range of motion, swelling, tenderness of crepitation may indicate?

A

TMJ Syndrome

39
Q

Symptoms of stroke? F.A.S.T.

A

Face drooping
Arm weakness
Speech difficulties
Time to call

40
Q

When lymph node enlargement exceeds 1 cm, the client is said to have ______?

A

Lymphadenopathy

41
Q

If one of or more lymphatic groups enlarge?

A

Regional Lymphadenopathy

42
Q

Enlargement of three or more lymphatic groups?

A

Generalized Lymphadenopathy

43
Q

Types of headaches?

A

*Sinus headache
*Cluster headache
*Tension headache
*Migraine headache
*Tumor-related headache

44
Q

Deep, constant, throbbing pain; pressure like pain in one specific area of the face or head; face tender to touch?

A

Sinus Headache

45
Q

Stubbing pain; may be accompanied by tearing, eyelid drooping, reddened eye, or runny nose?

A

Cluster Headache

46
Q

Dull, tight, diffuse headache?

A

Tension Headache

47
Q

Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to noise or light?

A

Migraine Headache

48
Q

Aching steady; neurologic and mental symptoms as well as nausea and vomiting develop?

A

Tumor-related Headache

49
Q

Abnormalities of head and neck?

A

*Acromegaly
*Cushing Syndrome
*Hyperthyroidism
*Scleroderma
*Bell Palsy
*Hypothyroidism
*Parkinson Disease
*Simple Goiter
*Cerebrovascular Accident

50
Q

May present with moon shaped face with reddened cheek and increase facial hair?

A

Cushing Syndrome

51
Q

Exophthalmos is seen in _____?

A

Hyperthyroidism

52
Q

A tightened, hard face with thinning facial skin is seen in _____?

A

Scleroderma

53
Q

Twitching, weakness, paralysis, drooping eyelid or corner of the mouth, drooling eye, dry mouth,. decreased ability to taste, eye tearing and facial distortion. One sided facial paralysis is characteristic?

A

Bell Palsy

54
Q

Severe hypothyroidism?

A

Myxedema

55
Q

Results in neurologic damage?

A

Cerebrovascular Accident

Sir Wilton Midterm (5 decks)

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