Head,Neck,Lymphatics Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

How many bones are in the face?

A

14

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2
Q

None of the bones in the face move except the

A

Mandible

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3
Q

What are the eyelids called?

A

Palpebral fissures

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4
Q

What is the nose called?

A

Nasolabial folds

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5
Q

What are the three things on the face you need to check for symmetry?

A

Eyes (Palpebral Fissures)
Nose (Nasolabial Folds)
Lips

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6
Q

What acts like a colindar?

A

The lymph fluid running through the collecting ducts

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7
Q

What produces lymphocytes?

A

Spleen

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8
Q

What goes away when we are adults?

A

Thymus

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9
Q

Lymph nodes all over our belly

A

Peyer Patches

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10
Q

What make antigens?

A

Lymph glands

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11
Q

What is also a pathway for spread of malignant diseases?

A

Lymphatic System

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12
Q

Lymph node in front of ear

A

Pre ocular

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13
Q

Lymph node behind ear

A

Post ocular

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14
Q

Juglodigastric lymph node

A

Tonsular

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15
Q

3 sub lymph nodes

A

Submandible
Submandibular
Submental

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16
Q

2 cervical lymph nodes

A

Anterior Cervical

Posterior Cervical

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17
Q

2 clavicular lymph nodes

A

Superior Clavicular

Inferior Clavicular

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18
Q

Characteristics of lymph nodes are associated with what 3 things?

A

Acute Infections
Inflammation
Cancer

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19
Q

What do we do to the head and neck?

A

Inspect and Palpate

20
Q

How are lymph nodes in infants?

A

Not normally palpable

21
Q

How are lymph nodes in children?

A

Should be less than 1 cm

22
Q

How are lymph nodes in older adults?

A

More fibrotic (rubbery)

23
Q

How are lymph nodes in a pregnant female?

24
Q

In aging adults when head sticks out and hump on the back

25
Since you cannot feel lymph nodes in infants what should you measure?
Head circumference each visit until age 6
26
In a new born their ____ is bigger than their ____
Head is bigger than their chest
27
When does the head become the same size as their chest?
Age 2
28
Increase in the size of the thyroid gland
Goiter
29
A goiter normally occurs in
Hyperthyroidism
30
What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism
Graves disease
31
Two main manifestations of hyperthyroidism
Goiter and exophthalmos (bulging eyeballs)
32
A defiency of thyroid hormone, when severe, causes a non pitting edema and myxedema. Puffy face and dry skin and course hair.
Myxedema---Hypothryoidism
33
A lower motor neuron lesion (peripheral) producing cranial nerve VII paralysis, which is almost unilateral.
Bell's Palsy
34
What is thought to be caused by Herpes Simplex Virus HSV?
Bell's Palsy
35
Complete paralysis of one half of the face; person cannot wrinkle forehead, raise eyebrow, close eye, or show teeth on one side.
Bell's Palsy
36
An upper motor neuron lesion (central).
Stroke
37
Paralysis of the lower facial muscles, but upper half of face is not affected. Person is still able to wrinkle forehead and close eyes.
Stroke
38
Accompanies chronic wasting diseases such as cancer, dehydration, and starvation.
Cachectic Appearance
39
Features--sunken eyes, hollow cheeks, and exhaustion, defeated expression.
Cachectic Appearance
40
Narrow palepebral fissures, epicanthal folds, and midfacial hypoplasia.
Fetal alcohol syndrome
41
Low hair line, swollen eyelids, puffy face, thick protruding tongue through open mouth, dull expression.
Congenital Hypothryoidism
42
Up slanting eyes with inner epicanthal folds, flat nasal bridge, small broad flat nose, protruding thick tongue, broad neck small webbing hands.
Down syndrome
43
Exhausted face, blus shadows below eyes, sluggish venous return, double or single crease on lower eyelids, central facial pallor, open mouth breathing
Atopic (allergic) Facies
44
Transverse line on the nose
Allergic salute and crease
45
Deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine and degeneration of the basal ganglia in the brain.
Parkinson Syndrome
46
Flat and expressionless face with elevated eyebrows, staring gaze, oily skin, and drooling.
Parkinson Syndrome