Skin,Hair,Nails Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What system is the skin in?

A

Neurosensory

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2
Q

What is the body’s largest organ?

A

The skin

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3
Q

What feed the hair follicle?

A

Blood vessels

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4
Q

What is hair made of?

A

Keratin

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5
Q

What layer is hair made in?

A

Dermal layer

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6
Q

As you lose _______ you lose hair color.

A

Melanocytes

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7
Q

Where are the hair melanocytes located?

A

In the bulb

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8
Q

Fine, arm hair

A

Vellus hair

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9
Q

Course hair in the pubic, chest, eyelashes

A

Terminal hair

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10
Q

Are formed when epidermal cells are converted into hard plates of keratin

A

Nails

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11
Q

Lipid, oily liquid

A

Sebum

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12
Q

Located everywhere except for palms and feet

A

Sebaceous Glands

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13
Q

What secretes sebum?

A

Sebaceous glands

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14
Q

Keeps hair and skin from drying out

A

Sebum

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15
Q

What are the two sweat glands

A

Eccrine and apocrine

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16
Q

Secretes sweat, salt water, sodium chloride

A

Eccrine gland

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17
Q

Secretes a thick, milky substance in the axilary, pubic, naval areas

18
Q

A baby doesn’t develop the ______ gland until they are 1-2 months old

19
Q

What is a baby unable to do until 1-2 months?

A

Prevent fluid loss and function in temperature regulation.

20
Q

Tiny white apples-sebaceous secrections on an infants head

A

Milia (cradle cap)

21
Q

Vessels breaking underneath skin in elderly

A

Cecile purpura

22
Q

Pale

23
Q

Blue

24
Q

Red

25
Yellow
Jaundice
26
Significant hair loss
Allopecia
27
Bruises on baby child/diaper rash
Abuse
28
Staph wound on face
Impetigo
29
Lice
Pediculosis
30
What percentage of teens have acne?
70
31
Iodine solution that cleans wounds
Beta dine
32
Left over virus from varicella (chicken pox)
Shingles/Herpes Zoster
33
What do we do to the skin?
Inspect and Palpate
34
Skin turgid should recoil in
Less than 2 seconds
35
Anemic people are often
Pallor
36
Intense redness
Erythema
37
Yellow scleras
Jaundice
38
Where should you check dark skinned people?
Mouth, palms
39
One sided pitting
Injury
40
Two sided pitting
Something central is going on
41
What do we do to the nails?
Inspect and palpate
42
What do we check with the nails?
``` Shape and contour Consistency (firmness) Color Capillary refill Nail angle ```