headache over Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

“usually” 1ary headache is… and

2ary headache is…

A

old=chronic=1ary

acute= 2ary

hint:old= >grand pa=>primary

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2
Q

both old and new headaches can be

primary OR secondary?

A

yes!!

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3
Q

headache/old headache/

primary/ example

(in order of prevalence)

A
  1. Tension headaches
  2. Migraine headaches
  3. Cluster headaches
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4
Q

headache/old headache/ secondary/

different types

A

related to/

=>joint (bet bones) or

=>substance or to substance widrawal

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5
Q

headache/old headache/ secondary/

joint type(2)

A

Temporomandibular joint =TMJ syndrome

Cervical degenerative joint disease

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6
Q

headache/old headache/ secondary/

substance type

A

(1) Caffeine
(2) Nitrates/nitrite =(“hot dog headache”)
(3) Analgesics (often presenting as chronic daily headaches):

opioid

NSAID

4) Ergotamine

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7
Q

headache/old headache/ secondary/substance type/

3 +++ common substances

A
  1. caffeine withdrawal;
  2. EthOH=hangovers;
  3. CO poisoning

hint: day, night, and during night

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8
Q

headache/new headache/

primary (5)

A

hint: all begnin
a. Benign cough HA
b. Benign exertional HA
c. HA ass. W. sexual activity
d. Benign thunderclap HA
e. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension = pseudotumor cerebri

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9
Q

headache/new headache/ secondary/

4 different types

A

hint:VINT (toxic/metabolic)/

Vascular;

infectious;

Space-occupying lesions;

Medical morning headaches

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10
Q

headache/new headache/ secondary/

infection type (3)

A

infectin in the head:

(1) nose=UR=>URI
(2) hole :Sinusitis
(3) Meningitis

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11
Q

headache/new headache/ secondary/

vascular types (5)

A
  1. Temporal arteritis
  2. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
  3. Malignant hypertension
  4. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
  5. Parenchymal hemorrhage
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12
Q

*headache/new headache/ secondary/

Space-occupying lesions types

A

solid: Brain tumors
liquid: Subdural hematoma

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13
Q

headache/new headache/ secondary/

Medical morning headaches types (2)

A

Sleep disturbance

Night-time hypoglycemia

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14
Q

thunderclap headache should be assumed to

be caused by??? until proven otherwise

A

SAH

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