health Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what are some affects of tobacco

A

makes breathing difficult, cancer, bad breath, yellow teeth, nicotine is also addictive

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2
Q

what are some affects of alcohol

A

liver damage, short term slow reaction times and impaired judgment,

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3
Q

what are some affects of marijuana

A

makes breathing difficult, cancer, bad breath, yellow teeth, nicotine is also addictive, psychological issues

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4
Q

what are three ways to live a heathy lifestyle

A

exercise, balanced diet, avoid alcohol and drugs

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5
Q

what are 2 examples of diseases

A

non infectious - cannot be spread (heart disease, cancer, diabetes) and infectious - can be spread to others (tuberculosis, flu)

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6
Q

what is a microorganism

A

an organism that is only viusible under a microscope

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7
Q

what are 3 disease cuasisng micro organisms

A

bacteria, virus, fungi

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8
Q

name 4 ways microorganisms can be transmitted

A

food/water, air, cut/wound, during sexual intercourse

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9
Q

what is a virus

A

very smal microorganisms, only alive when in body. wsiumple structure, invade and damadge cells

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10
Q

what is a bacteria

A

tuborculosis, smaller than body cells, biugger than virusesd, replictae every 20/30 mins, release toxins to mKe you ill, killed by antiboides/disinfectantass

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