Health, Illness, & Wellness

Question 1

Health is being _____ of _____ of _____ and _____ as much as possible

Answer 1

Free, symptoms, disease, pain

Question 2

Health is being able to be _____ and able to do what they want or must do

Answer 2

Active

Question 3

Health is being in good _____ most of the time

Answer 3

Spirits

Question 4

_____ as defined by WHO is a state of complete _____, _____, and _____ _____, not merely the absence of _____ or _____

Answer 4

Health, physical, mental, social well-being, disease, infirmity

Question 5

_____ is an _____ process by which an individual progresses towards _____ _____ possible, regardless of current state of health

Answer 5

Wellness, active, maximum potential

Question 6

Wellness includes the process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more _____ existence

Answer 6

Successful

Question 7

_____ is multi-dimensional

Answer 7

Wellness

Question 8

Dimension of wellness: ability to carry out daily tasks

Answer 8

Physical

Question 9

Dimension of wellness: generally practice positive lifestyle habits

Answer 9

Physical

Question 10

Dimension of wellness: ability to interact successfully with people

Answer 10

Social

Question 11

Dimension of wellness: ability to manage stress and express emotions appropriately

Answer 11

Emotional

Question 12

Dimension of wellness: ability to accept one’s limitations

Answer 12

Emotional

Question 13

Dimension of wellness: ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development

Answer 13

Intellectual

Question 14

Dimension of wellness: belief in some force that serves to unite human beings and provide meaning and purpose to life

Answer 14

Spiritual

Question 15

Dimension of wellness: ability to promote health measures that promote the standard of living and quality of life in the community

Answer 15

Environmental

Question 16

Disease is a _____ change in the _____ or _____ of the _____ or _____

Answer 16

Pathological, structure, function, body, mind

Question 17

Cause of a disease

Answer 17

Etiology

Question 18

Response of a person to a disease

Answer 18

Illness

Question 19

Illness is an _____ process in which there is a _____ in a person’s level of _____

Answer 19

Abnormal, change, functioning

Question 20

T/F: An illness is always related to a disease

Answer 20

False - an illness may or may not be related to a disease

Question 21

T/F: An illness is highly subjective

Answer 21

True - only the individual person can say if they are ill

Question 22

Type of illness with a rapid onset of symptoms that lasts for a limited and relatively short period of time

Answer 22

Acute illness

Question 23

Type of illness with a gradual onset of symptoms that lasts for an extended and relatively long period of time

Answer 23

Chronic illness

Question 24

A chronic illness typically lasts _____ months or longer

Answer 24

Six

Question 25

Chronic illness is characterized by periods of _____ and _____

Answer 25

Remission, exacerbation

Question 26

Characteristic of chronic illness wherein symptoms disappear

Answer 26

Remission

Question 27

Characteristic of chronic illness wherein symptoms reappear

Answer 27

Exacerbation

Question 28

Behavior of individuals when they are ill

Answer 28

Illness behavior

Question 29

What are the five stages of illness behavior?

Answer 29

1. Experiencing symptoms 2. Assuming the sick role 3. Medical care contact 4. Dependent client role 5. Recovery or rehabilitation

Question 30

Stage of illness behavior: client feels pain or discomfort

Answer 30

Experiencing symptoms

Question 31

What are the three aspects of experiencing symptoms?>

Answer 31

Physical, cognitive, emotional

Question 32

Aspect of experiencing symptoms wherein the patient is physically experiencing the symptom

Answer 32

Physical

Question 33

Aspect of experiencing symptoms wherein the patient interprets the symptom based on what they know about it

Answer 33

Cognitive

Question 34

Aspect of experiencing symptoms wherein the patient feels fear or anxiety about recent feelings of pain

Answer 34

Emotional

Question 35

Stage of illness behavior: person gives up normal activities and assumes a sick role

Answer 35

Assuming the sick role

Question 36

Stage of illness behavior: person's focus is on bodily functions and symptoms

Answer 36

Assuming the sick role

Question 37

Stage of illness behavior: person seeks for professional advice

Answer 37

Medical care contact

Question 38

Stage of illness behavior: patient accepts the diagnosis and follows the prescribed treatment plan

Answer 38

Dependent client role

Question 39

Stage of illness behavior: person gives up dependent role and resumes normal activities

Answer 39

Recovery or rehabilitation

Question 40

Model of health: health is the state of being free of signs and symptoms of disease, while illness is the presence of signs and symptoms of a disease

Answer 40

Medical Model

Question 41

Model of health: health is a constantly changing state with high level wellness and death being on opposite ends of a graduated scale or continuum

Answer 41

Health-Illness continuum

Question 42

Model of health: health is defined in terms of the individual's ability to perform work

Answer 42

Role performance model

Question 43

Model of health: focused on a person's ability to function at maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment

Answer 43

High-level wellness

Question 44

Level of wellness when a person implements healthy lifestyle behaviors and has the resources to support his lifestyle

Answer 44

High-level wellness in a favorable environment

Question 45

Level of wellness when a person knows the importance of healthy diet and exercise but does not practice them because of lack of time or high work demand

Answer 45

Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment

Question 46

Level of wellness when an individual's needs are met by the healthcare system and has access to medical care

Answer 46

Protected poor health in a favorable environment

Question 47

Level of wellness when a person is starving in a drought-stricken country

Answer 47

Poor health in an unfavorable environment

Question 48

Model of health: health is a state in which needs are being sufficiently met to allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest possible potential

Answer 48

Needs fulfillment model

Question 49

The internal factors that affect health and illness are the _____, _____, _____, and _____ factors

Answer 49

Physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual

Question 50

The external factors that affect health and illness are the ______ and _____ factors

Answer 50

Environmental, sociocultural

Question 51

Factor affecting health and illness: age

Answer 51

Physical

Question 52

Factor affecting health and illness: sex

Answer 52

Physical

Question 53

Factor affecting health and illness: race

Answer 53

Physical

Question 54

Factor affecting health and illness: genetic makeup

Answer 54

Physical

Question 55

Factor affecting health and illness: developmental level

Answer 55

Physical

Question 56

Factor affecting health and illness: mind and body interaction

Answer 56

Emotional

Question 57

Factor affecting health and illness: cognitive ability

Answer 57

Intellectual

Question 58

Factor affecting health and illness: educational background

Answer 58

Intellectual

Question 59

Factor affecting health and illness: past experiences

Answer 59

Intellectual

Question 60

Factor affecting health and illness: spiritual and religious beliefs

Answer 60

Spiritual

Question 61

Factor affecting health and illness: housing

Answer 61

Environmental

Question 62

Factor affecting health and illness: sanitation

Answer 62

Environmental

Question 63

Factor affecting health and illness: climate

Answer 63

Environmental

Question 64

Factor affecting health and illness: pollution

Answer 64

Environmental

Question 65

Factor affecting health and illness: economic level

Answer 65

Sociocultural

Question 66

Factor affecting health and illness: lifestyle

Answer 66

Sociocultural

Question 67

Factor affecting health and illness: family

Answer 67

Sociocultural

Question 68

Factor affecting health and illness: culture

Answer 68

Sociocultural

Question 69

Desire to increase well-being

Answer 69

Health promotion

Question 70

Desire to avoid or detect disease

Answer 70

Illness prevention

Question 71

Level of preventive care: reduction of risk factors before occurrence of disease

Answer 71

Primary

Question 72

Level of preventive care: early detection of the potential for development of disease

Answer 72

Secondary

Question 73

Level of preventive care: treatment of an existing disease

Answer 73

Tertiary

Question 74

Level of preventive care: exercise

Answer 74

Primary

Question 75

Level of preventive care: smoking prevention

Answer 75

Primary

Question 76

Level of preventive care: sex education

Answer 76

Primary

Question 77

Level of preventive care: immunizations

Answer 77

Primary

Question 78

Level of preventive care: breastfeeding

Answer 78

Primary

Question 79

Level of preventive care: diet

Answer 79

Primary

Question 80

Level of preventive care: screenings

Answer 80

Secondary

Question 81

Level of preventive care: pap smear

Answer 81

Secondary

Question 82

Level of preventive care: mammogram

Answer 82

Secondary

Question 83

Level of preventive care: breast self-examination

Answer 83

Secondary

Question 84

Level of preventive care: testicular self-examination

Answer 84

Secondary

Question 85

Level of preventive care: medications

Answer 85

Tertiary

Question 86

Level of preventive care: medical treatment

Answer 86

Tertiary

Question 87

Level of preventive care: surgical treatment

Answer 87

Tertiary

Question 88

Level of preventive care: physical therapy

Answer 88

Tertiary

Question 89

Level of preventive care: rehabilitation

Answer 89

Tertiary