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2 NCM 103 LEC > Health, Illness, & Wellness > Flashcards

Health, Illness, & Wellness Flashcards

1
Q

Health is being _____ of _____ of _____ and _____ as much as possible

A

Free, symptoms, disease, pain

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2
Q

Health is being able to be _____ and able to do what they want or must do

A

Active

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3
Q

Health is being in good _____ most of the time

A

Spirits

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4
Q

_____ as defined by WHO is a state of complete _____, _____, and _____ _____, not merely the absence of _____ or _____

A

Health, physical, mental, social well-being, disease, infirmity

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5
Q

_____ is an _____ process by which an individual progresses towards _____ _____ possible, regardless of current state of health

A

Wellness, active, maximum potential

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6
Q

Wellness includes the process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more _____ existence

A

Successful

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7
Q

_____ is multi-dimensional

A

Wellness

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8
Q

Dimension of wellness: ability to carry out daily tasks

A

Physical

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9
Q

Dimension of wellness: generally practice positive lifestyle habits

A

Physical

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10
Q

Dimension of wellness: ability to interact successfully with people

A

Social

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11
Q

Dimension of wellness: ability to manage stress and express emotions appropriately

A

Emotional

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12
Q

Dimension of wellness: ability to accept one’s limitations

A

Emotional

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13
Q

Dimension of wellness: ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development

A

Intellectual

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14
Q

Dimension of wellness: belief in some force that serves to unite human beings and provide meaning and purpose to life

A

Spiritual

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15
Q

Dimension of wellness: ability to promote health measures that promote the standard of living and quality of life in the community

A

Environmental

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16
Q

Disease is a _____ change in the _____ or _____ of the _____ or _____

A

Pathological, structure, function, body, mind

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17
Q

Cause of a disease

A

Etiology

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18
Q

Response of a person to a disease

A

Illness

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19
Q

Illness is an _____ process in which there is a _____ in a person’s level of _____

A

Abnormal, change, functioning

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20
Q

T/F: An illness is always related to a disease

A

False - an illness may or may not be related to a disease

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21
Q

T/F: An illness is highly subjective

A

True - only the individual person can say if they are ill

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22
Q

Type of illness with a rapid onset of symptoms that lasts for a limited and relatively short period of time

A

Acute illness

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23
Q

Type of illness with a gradual onset of symptoms that lasts for an extended and relatively long period of time

A

Chronic illness

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24
Q

A chronic illness typically lasts _____ months or longer

A

Six

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25
Q

Chronic illness is characterized by periods of _____ and _____

A

Remission, exacerbation

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26
Q

Characteristic of chronic illness wherein symptoms disappear

A

Remission

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27
Q

Characteristic of chronic illness wherein symptoms reappear

A

Exacerbation

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28
Q

Behavior of individuals when they are ill

A

Illness behavior

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29
Q

What are the five stages of illness behavior?

A
  1. Experiencing symptoms
  2. Assuming the sick role
  3. Medical care contact
  4. Dependent client role
  5. Recovery or rehabilitation
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30
Q

Stage of illness behavior: client feels pain or discomfort

A

Experiencing symptoms

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31
Q

What are the three aspects of experiencing symptoms?>

A

Physical, cognitive, emotional

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32
Q

Aspect of experiencing symptoms wherein the patient is physically experiencing the symptom

A

Physical

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33
Q

Aspect of experiencing symptoms wherein the patient interprets the symptom based on what they know about it

A

Cognitive

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34
Q

Aspect of experiencing symptoms wherein the patient feels fear or anxiety about recent feelings of pain

A

Emotional

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35
Q

Stage of illness behavior: person gives up normal activities and assumes a sick role

A

Assuming the sick role

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36
Q

Stage of illness behavior: person’s focus is on bodily functions and symptoms

A

Assuming the sick role

37
Q

Stage of illness behavior: person seeks for professional advice

A

Medical care contact

38
Q

Stage of illness behavior: patient accepts the diagnosis and follows the prescribed treatment plan

A

Dependent client role

39
Q

Stage of illness behavior: person gives up dependent role and resumes normal activities

A

Recovery or rehabilitation

40
Q

Model of health: health is the state of being free of signs and symptoms of disease, while illness is the presence of signs and symptoms of a disease

A

Medical Model

41
Q

Model of health: health is a constantly changing state with high level wellness and death being on opposite ends of a graduated scale or continuum

A

Health-Illness continuum

42
Q

Model of health: health is defined in terms of the individual’s ability to perform work

A

Role performance model

43
Q

Model of health: focused on a person’s ability to function at maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment

A

High-level wellness

44
Q

Level of wellness when a person implements healthy lifestyle behaviors and has the resources to support his lifestyle

A

High-level wellness in a favorable environment

45
Q

Level of wellness when a person knows the importance of healthy diet and exercise but does not practice them because of lack of time or high work demand

A

Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment

46
Q

Level of wellness when an individual’s needs are met by the healthcare system and has access to medical care

A

Protected poor health in a favorable environment

47
Q

Level of wellness when a person is starving in a drought-stricken country

A

Poor health in an unfavorable environment

48
Q

Model of health: health is a state in which needs are being sufficiently met to allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest possible potential

A

Needs fulfillment model

49
Q

The internal factors that affect health and illness are the _____, _____, _____, and _____ factors

A

Physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual

50
Q

The external factors that affect health and illness are the ______ and _____ factors

A

Environmental, sociocultural

51
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: age

A

Physical

52
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: sex

A

Physical

53
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: race

A

Physical

54
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: genetic makeup

A

Physical

55
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: developmental level

A

Physical

56
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: mind and body interaction

A

Emotional

57
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: cognitive ability

A

Intellectual

58
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: educational background

A

Intellectual

59
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: past experiences

A

Intellectual

60
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: spiritual and religious beliefs

A

Spiritual

61
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: housing

A

Environmental

62
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: sanitation

A

Environmental

63
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: climate

A

Environmental

64
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: pollution

A

Environmental

65
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: economic level

A

Sociocultural

66
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: lifestyle

A

Sociocultural

67
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: family

A

Sociocultural

68
Q

Factor affecting health and illness: culture

A

Sociocultural

69
Q

Desire to increase well-being

A

Health promotion

70
Q

Desire to avoid or detect disease

A

Illness prevention

71
Q

Level of preventive care: reduction of risk factors before occurrence of disease

A

Primary

72
Q

Level of preventive care: early detection of the potential for development of disease

A

Secondary

73
Q

Level of preventive care: treatment of an existing disease

A

Tertiary

74
Q

Level of preventive care: exercise

A

Primary

75
Q

Level of preventive care: smoking prevention

A

Primary

76
Q

Level of preventive care: sex education

A

Primary

77
Q

Level of preventive care: immunizations

A

Primary

78
Q

Level of preventive care: breastfeeding

A

Primary

79
Q

Level of preventive care: diet

A

Primary

80
Q

Level of preventive care: screenings

A

Secondary

81
Q

Level of preventive care: pap smear

A

Secondary

82
Q

Level of preventive care: mammogram

A

Secondary

83
Q

Level of preventive care: breast self-examination

A

Secondary

84
Q

Level of preventive care: testicular self-examination

A

Secondary

85
Q

Level of preventive care: medications

A

Tertiary

86
Q

Level of preventive care: medical treatment

A

Tertiary

87
Q

Level of preventive care: surgical treatment

A

Tertiary

88
Q

Level of preventive care: physical therapy

A

Tertiary

89
Q

Level of preventive care: rehabilitation

A

Tertiary

2 NCM 103 LEC (5 decks)

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