Hemimetabolous Insects 2 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What insects are Plecoptera?

A

stoneflies

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2
Q

What are immature Plecoptera called, and what environment are they found in?

A

naiad

found in fast-moving, cool rocky waters

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3
Q

What do stoneflies use rocks for?

A

crawls onto rocks and hatch as adults

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4
Q

What mouthparts do mature and immature Plecoptera have?

A

chewing for both, but mature may not feed

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5
Q

How do different species of Plecoptera differ?

A

they have various modifications to their mouthparts

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6
Q

Why are stoneflies important? (2)

A

as an aquatic food source

water quality study

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7
Q

What do stoneflies get mistaken for?

A

damselflies and mayflies

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8
Q

What insects do Pthiraptera include?

A

lice

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9
Q

How do Phiraptera feed?

A

host-specific

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10
Q

What are chewing lice called, and what do they feed on?

A

Mallophaga

feeds on birds- feather, skin, hair, and debris

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11
Q

What is interesting about Mallophaga heads?

A

it can be as wide as the thorax

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12
Q

Where do Mallophaga lay eggs?

A

near shaft of feathers

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13
Q

What are sucking lice called, and what do they feed on?

A

Anoplura

feeds on mammals- blood

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14
Q

How many types of Anoplura is found?

A

Head, pubic, and body

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15
Q

Where do Anoplura ly eggs?

A

glues eggs to shaft

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16
Q

What are nits?

A

Lice eggs glued to hair

17
Q

What kind of wings do lice have?

A

secondarily wingless

18
Q

What is unique about lice eggs?

A

they are microscopic

19
Q

How many molting stages do lice go through?

20
Q

How fast do lice eggs mature to adults?

A

extremely quickly

21
Q

Where do head lice go after feeding?

A

remains on body when not feeding

22
Q

Where do body lice go after feeding?

23
Q

Where are lice eggs laid? (2)

A

hair
clothing and bedding- allows easy contact to host

24
Q

Where are crab/pubic lice found?

A

course body hairs

25
What kind of wings do Hemiptera possess?
Hemelytron- modified front wings that are partially membrenous
26
What kind of mouth parts does Hemiptera have?
piercing and sucking mouthparts
27
What kind of feeding habits do Hempitera have? (3)
phytophagous (plant juice) predator parasitic- bed bugs and kissing bugs
28
Where are Hemiptera found? (2)
various habitat most are aquatic
29
What are the 5 bizarre Hemiptera that are hard to be classified?
Aphids leafhoppers scales whiteflies psyllids
30
What feeding habits do bizarre Hemiptera have?
phytophagous
31
What kind of wings do Hemiptera have?
similar front and hind wings
32
What kind of reproduction system do Aphids have?
parthenogenic
33
How do Aphids act as pests?
builds population very quickly
34
What are cornicles, and what do they produce?
tubes at then end of aphid abdomen secretes the honeydew
35
What is honeydew?
sugary substance secreted by aphids
36
How do Aphids have symbiosis with ants?
Ants farm Aphid's honeydew and protects in return
37
What are scales?
Insects with waxy secretion
38
What are whiteflies?
greenhouse pests