Henry 7th foreign policy Flashcards
(12 cards)
What were Henry’s main aims?
- Secure his throne from foreign threats
- Gain international recognition of his rule
- Improve trade and boost the economy
- Avoid costly wars due to limited finances
These aims reflect a strategic approach to governance and diplomacy during his reign.
What was the Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)?
An alliance with Spain, agreeing that Prince Arthur would marry Catherine of Aragon and promising mutual support against France.
This treaty was significant in establishing a strong relationship between England and Spain.
What did the Treaty of Étaples (1492) accomplish?
France agreed not to support Perkin Warbeck and pay Henry an annual pension of £50,000.
This treaty helped secure England’s position and finances after a brief invasion of France.
What were the Navigation Acts (1485–86) designed to do?
Encourage English shipping by limiting foreign control of English trade, especially in wine and wool.
These acts aimed to strengthen the English economy through improved trade practices.
What was the Intercursus Magnus (1496)?
A major trade agreement with Burgundy, reopening trade after it had been cut due to their support for Warbeck. Everywhere but Flanders.
This agreement significantly benefited English merchants and restored economic relations.
Which marriage alliances did Henry pursue?
- Arthur and Catherine of Aragon (Spain)
- Princess Margaret and James IV of Scotland, 1503
These alliances were crucial for political stability and future unification.
What action did Henry take to support Brittany in 1489?
Sent 6000 troops to defend Brittany’s independence from France through the Treaty of Redon.
Although ultimately unsuccessful, this action demonstrated Henry’s commitment to his agreements.
How did Henry avoid full-scale war?
He preferred diplomacy and treaties, rarely engaging in conflict unless necessary due to the high costs and risks of war.
This approach reflects a strategic mindset focused on stability and resource management.
How did Henry handle pretenders like Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck?
He used foreign policy to cut off their support by pressuring other countries not to harbor them.
This strategy was essential in maintaining his rule and diminishing threats to his authority.
What measures did Henry take to secure the Tudor succession?
Through diplomacy and marriages, he ensured the Tudor dynasty was accepted by major powers, complicating challenges from rivals.
This approach was vital for establishing a lasting dynasty.
Treaty of Medina del campo 1489
Marriage alliance Catherine of Aragon and Arthur
