Henry 7th government Flashcards
(10 cards)
What was the main focus of Henry VII’s government?
Strengthening royal authority by centralising power in the Crown
This involved reducing the independence of nobles and regional powers.
What was the Royal Council also known as?
The King’s Council
It advised Henry VII and helped make decisions, consisting of around 150 members.
Who were Henry VII’s trusted advisors?
Reginald Bray, Empson, and Dudley
Henry relied on new men (non-nobles) to reduce noble influence and increase loyalty.
What was the purpose of the Council Learned in Law?
To deal with financial and legal matters, enforcing bonds and recognisances
Established in the 1490s, it was a powerful and unpopular body.
What role did Justices of the Peace (JPs) play in Henry VII’s reign?
Maintaining law and order
Henry increased their powers to reduce the influence of local nobles.
How many times was Parliament called during Henry VII’s reign?
7 times
It was mainly convened to pass taxes and laws, as Henry preferred royal decrees.
What system did Henry VII use for efficient taxation?
The Chamber system
This was part of the royal household, allowing quicker and more direct income collection.
What financial strategies did Henry VII employ regarding feudal rights?
Revived feudal dues and exploited rights like wardship and marriage of heirs
He also issued bonds and recognisances to control nobles financially.
What methods did Henry VII use for surveillance and control?
Spies and informers
These helped him monitor the nobility and detect plots early.
What was notable about Henry VII’s use of the nobility in government?
Limited use of nobility
Unlike previous kings, he rarely gave out titles or land, weakening the power of great magnates.
