Henry Fielding Flashcards

1
Q

When was Henry Fielding born?

A

b1707 d.1754

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2
Q

How many plays has Henry Fielding written?

A

Some 25 plays. He was forced to make an income out of writing when his father stopped giving him an allowance.

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3
Q

Which of Fielding’s plays ridiculed the Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole?

A

Historical Register, for the Year 1736.

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4
Q

What was the newspaper that Fielding ran?

A

Champion, or the British Mercury (1739-1741)

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5
Q

What is the title of Fielding’s parody of Richardson’s Pamela?

A

An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews (1741), published under the name Mr.Conny Keyber.

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6
Q

When was Joseph Andrews published?

A

1742.

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7
Q

What is the full title of Joseph Andrews?

A

The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams

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8
Q

What is Joseph Andrews about?

A

It is the tale of a a good-natured footman’s adventures on the road home from London with his friend and mentor, the absent-minded parson Abraham Adams.

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9
Q

Which is the most famous of the three Miscellanies published in 1743?

A

The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great.

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10
Q

What is The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great about?

A

It is a satirical biographical novel about the London underworld boss called Jonathan Wild. Wild is a thief taker who captures criminals and turns them over to the authorities. He also has other underhand business.

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11
Q

When did Fielding write the pamphlet, “A Serious Address to the People of Great Britain. In Which the Certain Consequences of the Present Rebellion, Are Fully Demonstrated. Necessary To Be Perused by Every Lover of his Country at This Juncture”?

A

At the start of the Jacobite rebellion in 1745.

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12
Q

What is the name of the newspaper that Fielding wrote during the Jacobite rebellion?

A

The True Patriot: And the History of Our Own Times

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13
Q

What is the journal that Fielding started after closing down his newspaper?

A

The Jacobite Journal (1747). Its propaganda value was deemed so great that the government purchased 2,000 copies of each issue for free distribution among the inns and alehouses of the kingdom.

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14
Q

When was Tom Jones published?

A

1749.

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15
Q

What is the complete title of Tom Jones?

A

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

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16
Q

Who are the protagonists of Tom Jones?

A

Tom Jones, and the girl he loves, Sophia Western.

17
Q

Who is Squire Allworthy?

A

A character in Tom Jones, a kindhearted widower who acts as a surrogate father to him.

18
Q

Which novel of Fielding is considered a forerunner of the Victorian domestic novel?

A

Amelia (1751)

19
Q

What is Amelia about?

A

It follows the life of Amelia and Captain William Booth after they are married. The character Amelia is possibly modelled on Fielding’s wife Charlotte who died in 1744.

20
Q

The title of the one travel account that Fielding published?

A

The Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon was written when he went to Portugal to seek the sun to cure his various ailments. He died there the same year he reached Portugal.

21
Q

What did Walter Scott call Fielding?

A

“The Father of the English novel”