Oliver Goldsmith Flashcards

1
Q

When was Oliver Goldsmith born?

A

b.1730 d.1774

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2
Q

What work launched Goldsmith into his career?

A

Enquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe (1759).

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3
Q

In what journal were the essays The Bee and the Chinese Letters first published?

A

The Public Ledger

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4
Q

What is the name of the collection that included the Bee and The Chinese Letters?

A

The Citizen of the World (1962)

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5
Q

Who is Lien Chi Altangi?

A

The fictional Chinese philosopher from whose perspective The Chinese Letters is written.

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6
Q

When were the Chinese Letters published in The Public Ledger?

A

It was serially published from January 1760 to August 1761.

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7
Q

What is the elite club that Goldsmith was part of along with Samuel Johnson, Joshua Reynolds, Edmund Burke etc?

A

The Club, founded in 1764.

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8
Q

Which work established Goldsmith as a poet?

A

The Traveller, or A Prospect of Society (1764)

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9
Q

What is The Traveller about?

A

It discusses the causes of happiness and unhappiness in nations.

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10
Q

When was The Deserted Village written?

A

1770

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11
Q

Who was The Deserted Village dedicated to?

A

Joshua Reynolds

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12
Q

What is The Deserted Village about?

A

it is about the rural depopulation, the pursuit of excessive wealth and the moral depravity of the towns. It is written in Heroic Couplets.

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13
Q

What was Goldsmith’s novel written in 1762?

A

The Vicar of Wakefield.

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14
Q

What are Goldsmith’s two famous plays?

A

The Good Natured Man (1768) and She Stoops to Conquer (1773)

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15
Q

Who are the characters in She Stoops to Conquer?

A

Kate and Tony Hardcastle, Marlow, Hastings and Constance, Mr and Mrs, Hardcastle

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16
Q

“who left scarcely any kind of writing untouched and who touched nothing that he did not adorn” - who said this about Goldsmith?

A

Dr.Samuel Johnson