HENRY VII CHAPER 6 Religion humanism arts and learning Flashcards
(24 cards)
what were guilds and confraderternties
voluntery work designed to promote christian work/charity
what was erastian
what was diocese
what was grace
1, the belief that the state should hold its authority over the church
2, area owned by and cared for by the bishop of the christian church
3, the state of purity that your soul required for acceptaance into hwaven
what was purugtory
waht is transubutation
1, when the soals of the dea are purged of sins before enterng heaven
2. a christian beli4ef ethst the substnace f vread and wine tranforms into jeususes blood and flesh in real incrnation
what was corpus christi
tranlsarws t body of christ and was a feasto fhte cstohlic chuch to celabtrate the lessened sacrmeent and those importnant
explain in detail the fucntions of the church and churchmen
- centre of livelhood and entrrinent as the religious expeiricence
2, the papacy and the pope officially as the highest ostion in the english chich and however the church was not really controlled by the pope and society was very much erastian , the king himself was firmly in control
3 political links as the churhc made it easier for political elites to maintain comfot as it encouraged the infleunc aswell ast this senior chu rmen also had signfcutn influcne - ceromniew such as guilds and conformaties helped ot promotw good fellow ship anf profivd a good allegnce for regualr poeple
- administrtion ; 2 provinences of canturburry and york and eah under contol of a seperte bishop but therewere also some diochesies like wincster and durham
- social cotrol , rpoided religiou sorders or employment for mayn
relihgious community beliefs and serivces
1.reigious expierience ; the parish church was centra to the religiou sexpericene
the churhc provide dmany sturcutres of commuity life, late m edieivslc ommunitey was a religious one and provided a free work for upoholidng indivudal force and acted to minimise time spent in purugotry
2. mass was the fntral religiou sepxriecne f the thchurhc nd offered thing susch as transubuation and the sacrmenetn of the ueucirst breaking bread mass was importnt for two reasons 1, it was a sacrifice perfomred by a priest on behalf of the whole community
2, it was a sacred ritual in which the whole community participated in
it was importsnft of the ocnescrated bread whas empahaised at the feist of corpus christi
what were the 7 sacrements
1 baptism
2 confirmatio makring child to adult
3 marriage in hwihc two pledge themselves to another
4. annoiting the sick preparing their passage to the new life]
5. penance where one sought for gods frogiveness
holy order where the priest himself was mepowered to deliver the sacriments
6 eucharist when members of the curhc recieve christs b ody and blood in the form of bread and wine
churches social role
invvestment and benefactors 1. the comuunala specrs of the chruch layed down by these people and it was emphasies by investmnet whihc many lay people placed in their parish churhces , benefactors was when dyng people would also leave money to the churhc to mark responsiblity and also rto reduce time in pergetory
2. pilgramage anther wya to reduec e perugeroty and was encoraged by th ehcurhc and these were relgious orders tht would send people to so they coul dbe relieved from purgetory for exmaples the thomb of sir thomas becket archbiship of canterburry
3. confraternity this was groups of men and woen who woul gather togrther ot prvide for the funeral costs of mena d omen aswell asto provide funds for thing slike almohouses and schools
the churhc effetively acted a sa regulator to inut into society
explain monastic orders in this time period
1% of adult males werre monks who lived in religious monestarys nd yhe ylived in 900 sepertw relighious communitysf ound accross the kingdom , oldest and most common order was the bennedictines named in honur fo saint bennedict and many of therr houses wwre larger, larger ones like durham also operated as ctherdeal hruches of there idocese
a arge proportion of monks were from fairly well off local fmaily and thes emonks houses or monastrys would proivde sgelter and treatment for the poor
explain firers in the period
these arose aswell in th 13th century and were mainly those who worked amongt lay people and who wer elargely suported by charitable donatations , 3 main orders were the dominicans [blackfriers preachng order], and the francesscians grey friars and the augustianess
orders of tfirars were usually recurited from lower social classes than with monestries, by the late 15th century the great days of frriars were over alrho many recieved successful bequets from the wills of the faithful
explain nunnaries in the period
tihs class of relighious order ha dmuch less presitgue and was comprised of woman deeme dunfit for marriage so who instead dediacted themseles to life of religious celibacy ,most nunneries were poor aswell but an exeptiojn to both these things was the bridgettine foundation at syon near isleworth in middlesex , many entered the convents as a lasrt resort
who were the lolalrda dn who founed them
lolllards founded by john wycliffe emerged in england ijn the second half od the 14th century and was till found during the time of henry vii they placed stress on the understnaidngs of the bible an thus demanded its teanslation into english, they were skepticle about transubutation and also the prijciples of euahcirsit
what were lollards consider and how did their poulairty chang over time
they were consiereed hereitcs but stilll persisrted in aprts of englnd particuallry in south buckinghma hsire and around newbury in berkshire, its populairty cailed after the lollard suprisng failed leding to its popualirty shrinking the burningso foherietics sitll exitted rather preodiimanatley
evicence to support a rise in anticlericalism
outbreaks were rre but were oftne actually politcally motivated as appose dot religius and were in refernece to how exploitaitve the chruch coul d be , priest nonimdd rrtsned high showing thst cleicslism was stilll a widespread thing
who was john morton
a highrlu able chrhcman and lawyer he was archibsiop f cantuerburry from 1486 after preivously beijg ayorkist
who was sirt reginald bray
a faithful servant of henry who was chancellor of the duchy of lancaster and led the council learned in law
who was jiles baron daubeney
led the crowns forces agaisnt cornish rebels in 1497 he succesded william stanley as lord chamberlin in 1495
what was humanism
derived from humasit umanists in italiam was the developpment of the 24th century renecasance and was founded upon the rediscovery of ltin and greek texts , humaists were converned in the reliabitlyi of latin tranlstionsin otrdee to purify the ideas of religious texts as such is was a broadly intellecutll trend with specific lerninh, humanists werre belivers in catholism but wer just critical of the not translated texts
what were tthe importmsnt humanists
william grocyn who was educated and lecutred on the dieas od aristotle at oxford
jon coly saw humanist scholar aporches as means of reforn ghte ctholic church
dsiresius erasmus was an ally of john cllet and wrote the handbook of the christian solider sought ot regenerte christianity
thoma smoore
was humanism considred anti clerical
no asi tw as just rrting to nterpete christian texts and makde them accessibl e, thoma smoore woh was imprisoned and cilled for being oo catholic was a supoorter of humanism so it couddlnt surely be that snti cleircsl
developments in education under henry vii
beetween 1460 and 1509 53 new grammar schoolls were formed
ample acces fr wealhy depending on living location
central to the grammar curruculum qwas the stufy of latin but the 1480s saw the beggi ing of a humanist approach in mary magdaline collage and the tehacing of english remained a by prouct of teahin glatin
universities rerted with oxford and cambridge however scholors and leader like lady margeret befurot opened new collages such as christ and st johns collage
developments in drama during the time period
plays were now present and associated with churhc ale fesitvals for ecample at bishops stortoford in herfordshire in 1490 , troupes of players sometimes spoonsered by the nobles toured the country , most plys were mysterys performed at corpus christy
develpents of music in the reign of henry
local bagpipe and windroups entertsined crouds on saints days
bawdty drniking songs also underwent the beginning of reneaunce , eton choir book comprised onf 93 seperate musical compositons, music performed at the homes and courts of the waltht was also present , minstrel galler
developmemts in at and arcigteucre
mass rebuilidngs of parish churhces occured in the preface of the gothic perepndicular style a san indicatioon f a scale of wosrhip tkain gplace , examples include saint mary redcliffe in bristol ]english culture still followed rhe gothic traditons of northern europe 1502 lady chappel at westminster abbey and printing was only convernd with rraditonal medieval culture williom clazton in 1478 1509 humait infoeune from prijnting press
