Henry VII Timeline Flashcards
(23 cards)
What significant event occurred on 22 August?
Henry Tudor defeats Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, ending the Wars of the Roses. 1485
When was Henry VII crowned King of England?
30 October 1485.
What was the Act of Resumption?
1485-1487 It reclaimed Crown lands, offices, and revenues lost under Yorkist rule.
What was the significance of Henry VII’s marriage to Elizabeth of York on 18 January?
It symbolically united the houses of Lancaster and York. 1486
What happened on 7 November?
Parliament meets to confirm Henry’s authority and begin legislative reform. 1486
What was the Lambert Simnel Rebellion?
Simnel impersonated Edward, Earl of Warwick.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stoke in?
Simnel was defeated, marking the final battle of the Wars of the Roses. 1487
What was restored in 1487 to improve royal revenue collection?
The Chamber Finance System.
What powers were expanded for Justices of the Peace (JPs) between 1487 and 1495?
JPs were granted authority to grant bail and tackle corrupt juries, strengthening royal influence at the local level.
What was established by the Treaty of Medina del Campo?
A marriage alliance between Arthur and Catherine of Aragon and mutual support against France. 1489
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Redon?
England agreed to support Brittany against French expansion. 1489
Who did Perkin Warbeck claim to be?
Prince Richard, Duke of York.
What foreign support did Perkin Warbeck receive?
He gained backing from figures like Margaret of Burgundy and Scotland.
What happened to Perkin Warbeck in 1497?
He was captured and executed in 1499.
What was established by the Treaty of Étaples?
France expelled Warbeck and Henry received an annual pension of £5,000. 1492
What was the Poor Act ?
Beggars were punished with stocks for 3 days, whipping, then returned to their hometown. 1495
What was the role of the Council Learned in the Law?
It became active in collecting feudal dues and bonds. 1495
What triggered the Cornish Rebellion?
Tax demands for a war against Scotland. 1497
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Ayton?
It was the first peace treaty with Scotland since 1328, paving the way for the 1503 marriage of Margaret Tudor to James IV. 1497
What law was enacted in 1504 against illegal retaining?
Nobles were fined £5 per month per illegal retainer, strengthening royal control over aristocratic military power.
What were bonds and recognisances used for in general governance?
They were used to ensure noble loyalty and financial control.
How was the Privy Chamber expanded under Henry VII?
Trusted men handled personal and financial matters.
How did Parliament contribute to Henry VII’s rule?
It was used to legitimize rule and enforce royal authority.
