Henry VIII - The Privy Chamber, Court of chancery and Court of Star Chamber Flashcards

1
Q

The privy chamber was the one area of government that before 1519 lay out of the immediate control of who?

A

Thomas Wolsey

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2
Q

The Privy Chamber was established during the reign of which monarch?

A

Henry VII

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3
Q

What happened to the role of the Privy Chamber during the early years of Henry VII’s government?

A

It was expanded

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4
Q

Who were the King’s minions and what did they become in the early years of Henry’s reign?

A

They were a group of young courtiers who enjoyed Henry’s personal favour
They became Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber

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5
Q

Why did Thomas Wolsey not trust the minions and what to he aim to do about it?

A

He did not like the influence that they possessed over the King.
He aimed to neutralise their influence

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6
Q

When did Thomas Wolsey secure the removal of the minions?

A

1519

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7
Q

After Thomas Wolsey replaced the removal of the minions, who did he replace them with?

A

His own supporters

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8
Q

As Lord Chancellor, what was Wolsey responsible for overseeing?

A

The legal system

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9
Q

What did Wolsey try and use the Court of Chancery to uphold?

A

‘Fair’ justice

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10
Q

What did Thomas Wolsey use the Court of Chancery for?

A

To deal with the problem of enclosure, contracts and land left to others in wills.

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11
Q

What was the main problem with the Court of Chancery?

A

The main problem with the chancery court was that it became too popular and justice was slow since it became clogged up with too many cases.

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12
Q

When was the Court of Star Chamber established?

A

In 1487 under the reign of Henry VII (continuity)

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13
Q

Under Wolsey, the Court of Star Chamber became the centre of what?

A

Government and justice

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14
Q

What was Wolsey’s motive in extending the use of the Court of Star Chamber?

A

To increase cheap and fair justice

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15
Q

Wolsey encouraged the use of the Star Chamber for what purpose?

A

Private lawsuits
Cases of alleged misconduct against people who were dominant in their localities

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16
Q

Wolsey set up a permanent committee in 1519 which became the ancestor of the later court of requests, it was their job to deal with what?

A

Cases involving the poor