Herodotus Flashcards
(17 cards)
What type of government does Athens have?
Democracy
Athens is known for its democratic system.
What is the primary focus of Spartan society?
Military power
Spartans prioritize a powerful military over aesthetics.
What is the cultural identity of Athenians?
Ionian Greeks
Athenians belong to the Ionian group of Greeks.
What is the cultural identity of Spartans?
Dorian Greeks
Spartans are classified as Dorian Greeks.
What significant event happened in the 9th century involving the Dorians?
They kicked out the Ionians
This forced the Ionians to colonise islands.
Who is Herodotus?
A historian known for reporting on historical events
He is often called the ‘Father of History.’
What is the main bias in Herodotus’ work?
Culturally Greek but politically Persian
His background may influence his perspective.
What is the title of Herodotus’ main work?
The Histories
This work covers Greek conflicts with Persians.
What does Herodotus seek to do in his history writing?
Explain events and their significance
His work seeks to understand why the Greeks won.
What innovative approach did Herodotus use in his writing?
Inquiry and rational analysis
He aimed for a rational approach to history.
What type of writing does Herodotus use to describe events?
Autopsy
This method allows for a detailed examination of events.
What is a notable characteristic of Herodotus’ storytelling?
Overexaggeration of events
Some events may not have occurred as recorded.
How did Herodotus collect information for his work?
By gathering stories from around the Mediterranean
This approach helped him document diverse perspectives.
What did Cicero call Herodotus?
The ‘Father of History’
This title was given a few hundred years after his work.
Who succeeded Herodotus in historical documentation?
Thucydides
Thucydides built upon the foundation laid by Herodotus.
What impact did Herodotus have on understanding Greek-Persian conflicts?
He provided crucial insights into the conflicts
Without his work, knowledge of these events would be limited.
What is one reason Herodotus’ work is considered interesting?
It is well written
His narrative style engages readers.
