Heros Flashcards
(16 cards)
Who was Horatius Cocles?
A Roman soldier tasked with guarding the bridge built across the Tiber
Horatius Cocles is known for his bravery during the Etruscan advance.
What did Horatius Cocles do to prevent the Etruscans from crossing the bridge?
He cut the bridge down so they can’t cross
This act was pivotal in protecting Rome from the Etruscan forces.
How did Horatius Cocles escape after cutting down the bridge?
He swam to safety in full armor
His escape demonstrated his exceptional courage and skill.
What was the motivation behind Horatius Cocles’ actions?
He risked his life for the sake of the republic
Cocles’ actions are celebrated as a symbol of Roman valor.
Who was Mucius Screvola?
A Roman who swam across the Tiber into the Etruscan camp
Screvola is known for his attempt to assassinate the Etruscan king.
What was Mucius Screvola’s initial intention when he entered the Etruscan camp?
To kill Lars Porsenna, the Etruscan King
He accidentally killed the king’s scribe instead.
What did Mucius Screvola do to demonstrate his loyalty to Rome?
Stuck his right hand into the fire
This act was meant to show his determination and loyalty.
What was the outcome of Mucius Screvola’s confrontation with King Porsenna?
Porsenna ultimately released him, impressed by his devotion
Screvola’s bravery earned him respect even from his enemies.
Who was Cloelia?
A hostage in an Etruscan prison camp
Cloelia’s story showcases the bravery of Roman women.
How did Cloelia signal for a safe escape?
Climbed a tree to serve as a signal
Her actions were crucial in the escape of hostages.
What was King Porsenna’s reaction to Cloelia’s bravery?
He released her and all other women and children from the camp
Porsenna’s decision reflects the respect he had for her courage.
Who was Cincinnatus?
Famous Roman general that became a farmer upon retirement
Cincinnatus is known for his exemplary service and virtuous character in Roman history.
What role was Cincinnatus asked to serve during governmental turmoil?
Temporary dictator of Rome
This position was granted to him due to the urgent need for leadership.
What did Cincinnatus do after restoring tranquility to the republic?
Refuses power and returns to farm
His decision reflects his commitment to civic duty over personal ambition.
True or False: Cincinnatus accepted a lifelong position as dictator.
False
Cincinnatus is celebrated for returning power to the people and not seeking personal gain.
Fill in the blank: Cincinnatus is often seen as a model of _______.
[civic virtue]
He is an example of putting the needs of the state before personal interests.
