Roman Kings Flashcards
(37 cards)
Who was the 1st king of Rome?
Romulus
Romulus created the senate and organized the first army.
What significant action did Romulus take regarding the senate?
Created the senate, comprised of 100 patres
The senate played a crucial role in Roman governance.
How long did Romulus rule as king of Rome?
37 years
His reign ended under mysterious circumstances.
What was the fate of Romulus after his rule?
Either murdered by the senate or raised to the heavens
This ambiguity surrounds his death.
Who was the 2nd king of Rome?
Numa Pompilius
Numa was a Sabine king known for emphasizing religion.
What position did Numa Pompilius create?
Pontifex Maximus (chief priest)
This role was significant in Roman religious practices.
What religious contributions did Numa Pompilius make?
Brought Vestal Virgins to Rome and kept doors of the Temple of Janus closed for all 43 years
The Vestal Virgins were important priestesses in Roman religion.
What did Numa Pompilius add to the Roman calendar?
Two months
This was part of his reforms to organize the calendar.
Who was the 3rd king of Rome?
Tullus Hostilius
Tullus was known for his warlike nature and expansionist policies.
What was Tullus Hostilius known for in terms of warfare?
Favors expansion and bloodshed
He initiated significant military conflicts during his reign.
What battle did Tullus Hostilius initiate?
Battle between Horrati triplets (Roman) and Curatti triplets (Alban)
This battle was a pivotal moment in Roman history.
What was the outcome of the battle initiated by Tullus Hostilius?
Roman victory
This victory led to significant consequences for the Albans.
How did Tullus Hostilius execute Mettius Fufetius?
By tearing him apart with two chariots
This act showcased Tullus’s ruthlessness.
What demographic impact did the Albans have on Rome?
Doubled Rome’s population
The settlement of the Albans on Caelian Hill was crucial for Rome’s growth.
What led to Tullus Hostilius’s death?
Killed by a plague due to lack of worship
His neglect of religious duties was seen as a cause for divine punishment.
What did Tullus Hostilius do in his final moments?
Prayed to Jupiter before being raised to the heavens
This act reflects the importance of religion in Roman culture.
Who was Ancus Marcus?
4th king of Rome
Grandson of Numa Pompillus, a Sabine king known for reinstilling peace.
What significant construction did Ancus Marcus undertake?
Built the port city of Ostia on the Tiber
Ostia served as a crucial port for Rome.
What infrastructure did Ancus Marcus build across the Tiber?
A bridge
This was significant for trade and military movement.
What was the first Roman prison built by Ancus Marcus?
The first Roman prison
Reflects the development of Roman law and order.
How did Ancus Marcus expand Rome?
Through the conquest of small towns
This expansion contributed to Rome’s growth.
Who was Tarquinius Priscus?
5th king of Rome
An Etruscan king with the first archaeologically proven existence.
What prompted Tarquinius Priscus to move to Rome?
Request of Tanaquil, his wife
Tanaquil played a crucial role in his rise to power.
Who mentored Tarquinius Priscus?
Ancus Marcus
This mentorship was pivotal for his future leadership.
