Punic Wars Flashcards
(13 cards)
What was the cause of conflict before the war?
Fighting over various Mediterranean islands
The struggle for control of strategic islands in the Mediterranean led to increased tensions.
What was the initial outcome of the first war at sea?
It initially looked like a Carthaginian victory
The early stages of the war saw Carthaginian forces gaining the upper hand.
How did Rome transform the naval battle into a land battle?
By taking the Carthaginian ships
This strategic maneuver allowed Rome to shift the conflict to land where they were more powerful.
What was the result of the first war between Rome and Carthage?
Rome wins the first war
The victory marked a significant turning point in the conflict.
Who led the Carthaginian forces through the Alps?
Hannibal, son of Hammilcar
Hannibal is known for his audacious military tactics and leadership.
How many elephants did Hannibal lead into battle?
27 elephants
The use of elephants was a notable aspect of Hannibal’s strategy.
What role did Hannibal play in the second war?
He was a great general who rallied Carthaginian support
Hannibal’s leadership was crucial for maintaining morale and military strength.
Who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama?
Scipio Amelius Africanus
This battle was pivotal in securing Rome’s dominance over Carthage.
What was the condition of Carthage after the second war?
Left destroyed and bloodied
The war had devastating effects on Carthage’s population and infrastructure.
Who called for a third war against Carthage?
Cato the Elder of Rome
Cato’s famous declaration emphasized the desire for total destruction of Carthage.
What was the outcome of the third war?
Rome wins with no competition
The lack of resistance allowed Rome to execute its plans without significant opposition.
What actions did Rome take against the remaining Carthaginian population?
Selling them into slavery
This act was part of Rome’s strategy to eliminate Carthage as a threat.
What territory did Rome acquire after the third war?
Taking the land for itself
The annexation of Carthaginian territory expanded Rome’s influence significantly.
