Herrmann - Vertigo prelude Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is the structure of this piece?

A

A B, 5 and a half bar transition, A (short) B (short), coda.

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2
Q

What is the key of the piece?

A

No clear key established but Eb seems to be a tentative home note.

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3
Q

How would you describe the melodies in this piece?

A

there are no clear melodies - rather repeating ostinatos.

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4
Q

Describe the movement of the opening ostinatos.

A

Contrary motion

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5
Q

What is the time signature?

A

6/8

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6
Q

Describe the timbre of the opening section.

A

String and harp play a high pitched motif while low brass chords interrupt at a forte dynamic.

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7
Q

Describe the main rhythms of the A section.

A

Constant quavers in the strings and chords in the brass held for 9 quavers

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8
Q

Which notes serve to intensify the ambiguous tonality of the opening?

A

C and D naturals.

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9
Q

What do the chords coincide with?

A

The actors’ names appearing on the screen.

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10
Q

In the transition section, describe the melodic movement of the strings.

A

Rising through the notes of an Eb add4 maj7 chord (Eb G Ab Bb D natural)

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11
Q

What melodic technique is used during the transition section?

A

Trills.

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12
Q

What is the structure of the B section?

A

It is structured in three bar phrases which are each based around a different chord.

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13
Q

In the B section, what characterises the internal movement of each chord?

A

Each has an appoggiatura.

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14
Q

How are the dynamics different in the B section compared to the A section?

A

The A section has sudden forte from the brass whereas the B section has gradual crescendos to the loud chords.

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15
Q

How does the rhythm change when the A section repeats?

A

There is Rhythmic diminution - quavers change to semiquavers.

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16
Q

When the B section repeats, how does the structures differs from the first time?

A

Three bar phrases reduce to two bar phrases based each on a different chord.

17
Q

How does the tempo differ from the A section to the B section?

A

The B section is slower - poco piu largo.

18
Q

What sense does the rhythmic diminution give in the repeated A section?

A

It adds sense of urgency.

19
Q

What is absent from the B section when it repeats?

A

The appoggiaturas

20
Q

What sense does the reduction to two phrases give in the repeated B section?

A

It adds a sense of urgency.

21
Q

What characterises the harmony of the B section?

A

Almost every chord contains some dissonance.

22
Q

What is the harmony of the first three chords of the B section?

A

Ab#11
Am(maj9)
Cm(maj9)

23
Q

Give imbalanced and disorienting elements in this piece.

A

1 Ambiguous tonality
2 Brass chords held for odd number (9 quavers)
3 5.5 bar transition
4. B section based on 3 bar phrases (odd number)
5. frequent dissonance.

24
Q

How does the piece maintain the disorientation right until the end note?

A

Finishes on leading note.