High Middle Ages (1050-1400)

Question 1

Capetian Dynasty

Answer 1

900s-1300s, succeeded by Valoi, Hugh Capet (987-996), France

Question 2

highlights

Answer 2

Universities, nation-states, 1054–Great Schism
1059–Popes are now elected by cardinals
1066–Battle of Hastings–Norman invasion of England
1077–Investiture Controversy–who is responsible for electing bishops, lay or church
1081–Seljuk Turks beat Byzantium in Asia Minor (Manzikert?)
1095 Call of First Crusade (1291 last Crusade)
Calamitous 14th Century–100 years war, 1350 black plague, trade decreased because they all died, Pope lives in avignon, not Rome, peasant revolts, feudalism disintegrating

Question 3

Great Schism

Answer 3

1054

Question 4

College of Cardinals

Answer 4

1059, vote for Popes

Question 5

Call to crusade

Answer 5

1095 Pope Urban II

Question 6

Crusades

Answer 6

1095-1291
Only successful one is first--capture Jerusalem, create crusader states
Edessa
Antioch
Tripoli
Jerusalem

Question 7

3rd Crusade

Answer 7

3rd has big kings–Richard, Philip II, Frederick Barbarossa

Question 8

4th Crusade

Answer 8

4th–captured Constantinople (Pope Innocent III called it–most powerful Pope)

Question 9

incentive to crusade

Answer 9

incentive was indulgence, crusading popularized that concept