High yield micro review Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Common cause of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients

A

pneumocystis jiroveci

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2
Q

Most common cause of atypical/walking pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma

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3
Q

Most common fungal infection of the lung Texas/Gulf Coast region

A

Histoplasmosis

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4
Q

Common causative agent for pneumonia in alcoholics

A

Klebsiella

S. pneumo still the most common cause

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5
Q

Can cause an interstitial pneumonia in bird handlers

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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6
Q

Often the cause of pneumonia in a patient with a history of exposure to bats/bat droppings

A

Histoplasma

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7
Q

Fungal cause of pneumonia in a patient who has recently visited south California, New Mexico, west Texas

A

Coccidiomycosis

Coccidioides immitis

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8
Q

Pneumonia associated with “currant jelly” sputum

A

Klebsiella

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9
Q

Q fever

A

Coxiella

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10
Q

Associated with pneumonia acquired from air conditioners

A

Legiojnella pneumophila

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11
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in children 1- year-old or younger

A

RSV

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12
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in the neonate (birth-28d)

A

GBS

E. coli

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13
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in young adults (college students, military, prisoners)

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

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14
Q

Most common cause of viral pneumonia

A

RSV

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15
Q

Wool-sorter’s disease

A

Bacillus anthracis

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16
Q

Common bacterial cause of COPD exacerbation

A

H. influenzae

17
Q

Common pneumonia in ventilator and CF

18
Q

Pontiac fever

A

Legionella pneumophila

19
Q

Most common etiology of bacterial meningitis in neonates

20
Q

Most common etiology of bacterial meningitis in children

A

S. pneumo

N. meningitidis

21
Q

Most common etiology of bacterial meningitis in adults

22
Q

Osteomyelitis in an IV drug user

A

S. aureus

Pseudomonas

23
Q

Osteomyelitis in a sickle cell patient

24
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia

A

MRSA

Gram (-) rods

25
Pneumonia in IVDU/alcoholic
S. pneumoniae | Klebsiella
26
Osteomyelitis in prosthetic replacement
S. aureus | S. epidermidis
27
Osteomyelitis + Dog bite
Pasteurella
28
Painless genital ulcer
chancre (syphillis)
29
Strawberry cervix
trichomonas
30
Most common reportable STD
Chlamydia
31
non-painful indurated, ulcerated genital lesion
Primary syphillis chancre
32
Painful, indurated, ulcerated genital lesion with exudate
Chancroid H. ducreyi
33
Stippled vaginal epithelial cells on a wet prep of vaginal discharge
Bacterial vaginosis