Hinduism Flashcards

0
Q

What does calling oneself a Hindu really mean and why?

A
  • they aren’t Christian (English), Muslim (Arab), or Confucius (Chinese)
  • the term Hindu is a way for them to identify themselves as to what they weren’t.
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1
Q

Where does the scripture talk about our responsibility to the helpless?

A

Mathew 9:35-38

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2
Q

What ended colonialization in India?

A

Civil disobedience

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3
Q

What was the result of the security dilemma?

A

Mass exodus of Muslims and Chinese peoples.

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4
Q

What is security dilemma?

A

When the controlling government is disbanded the sense of security that people felt vanished and they left to be with people like them.

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5
Q

What is sentana dharma?

A

Hindu “umbrella” term for not being Christian, Confucius, or Muslim.

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6
Q

What are the Hindu demographics?

A

1.2 million in South Africa

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7
Q

8 major concepts of Hinduism.

A
  1. Dialogue
  2. Dhyana
  3. Brahma
  4. Brahmin
  5. Pursartha
  6. Prostheltyze
  7. Puja
  8. Literature
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8
Q

In the major concept dialogue what was being pantheistic?

A

Believing god is everything. He’s the rock, the air, the person next to you etc.

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9
Q

In the major concept dialogue what did paganism have to do to influence dialogue?

A

There were many villages which had their own scriptures and ways of honoring their 3.3 million gods

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10
Q

What is anamism?

A

Everything has a soul. This leads to ancestor worship.

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11
Q

Polytheism what is it? How does it affect people who are Christians?

A

They believe in many gods and worshipping them. We don’t worship theirs and it offends them. Christians are closed minded.

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12
Q

Dhyana is?

A
  • Meditation can bring spiritual enlightenment
  • a person is the image of the universe
  • meditating on self you can know the deep truths of the universe.
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13
Q

How do we refute dhyana?

A

Galatians 1:8-9, 1 thes. 2:13

We receive gods word by understanding what’s preached.

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14
Q

The 3rd concept are their three gods. Name then and explain them.

A

Brahma-creator
Shiva-destroyer
Vishnu-preserver
All of them are a part of Brahmin

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15
Q

How do we refute these three?

A

John 14:5

We believe in one god

16
Q

The fourth concept in Hinduism is Brahmin. What is “he” and how do we refute “Him”?

A

Brahmin is the universe. He’s cold, distant, impersonal, and the only purpose he serves is to maintain balance.

John 1:14 we believe in a loving Father who came down bc he cares about us.
Example nature

17
Q

What is pursartha?

A

4 core things that Hindus believe about life and it’s purpose

18
Q

What are the 4 concepts in pursartha?

A
  1. Karma
  2. Dharma
  3. Moksha
  4. Artha
19
Q

What is Kharma?

A

Action works or deeds. Good karma equals good deeds same for bad.

Karma determines reincarnated state of being.

*no consequence for sin

20
Q

What is dharma?

A

Right way of living.
Ex: born a soldier then need to be a soldier even if that means killing your family.

*cement for the caste system. To break dharma is to go against god.

21
Q

What is moksha?

A

Nirvana or heaven on earth.
It’s achieved by reincarnations getting rid of bad Kharma and is called simsersa when you are able to loose yourself and become a part of the universe.

22
Q

What is artha?

A

Pursuit of blessings and a rich life.

This shows that you are loved by god if you have these blessings.

23
Q

Is artha bad? Explain why or why not?

A

No because it teaches people the spirit and attitude of hard work which produces blessings.

Acts 20:35

24
Q

What is puja?

A

The worship of idols.

25
Q

How many gods are in Hinduism?

A

3.3 million

26
Q

What is the benefits and the downfalls to puja?

A

Downfalls: it’s idol worship and commanded against by god
Ex. 20:3, Luke 14:25, Col. 3:5, 1 john 5:21

B anything can be a god it creates unity and peace
Ex bosses worshipped

27
Q

The 8th concept is literature. Name what they are.

A

Shruti- optional to obey

Smiriti-learned text from the Vedas.

*vedas are ancient writings.