Hip Surgery And LL reconstruction Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is osteoporosis and how does it affect bone fragility?
Osteoporosis is a bone disease affecting people over 65, involving decreasing bone density. This makes bones porous and fragile, increasing the likelihood of fractures from falls or traumatic events.
What are the four levels of weight bearing restrictions commonly ordered by a physician?
The four levels of weight bearing restrictions are Non weight bearing, Toe-touch weight bearing, Partial weight bearing, and Full weight bearing.
What is the primary goal of medical intervention following a hip fracture?
The overall goals of medical intervention following a hip fracture are relief of pain, maintenance of good position for fracture healing (reduction), and restoration of optimal function.
How does osteoarthritis contribute to the need for hip reconstructive surgery?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes loss of cartilage and formation of bone spurs, leading to joint pain and limited mobility which can necessitate hip reconstructive surgery.
Explain the difference between a closed reduction and an open reduction for a fracture.
A closed reduction involves re-aligning bone fragments by manipulation without surgery, held in place by a cast or brace. An open reduction is a surgical procedure to re-align fragments, held in place by internal fixation devices like pins or plates.
What are the hip movement precautions for a posterolateral surgical approach?
For a posterolateral surgical approach, hip movement precautions include not flexing the hip beyond 90 degrees, avoiding internal rotation, and avoiding adduction.
What are some common psychological issues faced by elderly patients with orthopaedic conditions?
Common psychological issues for elderly patients with orthopaedic conditions include fear, anxiety, changes in body image, depression, fear of dependence, and relocation trauma.
How can an occupational therapist assist a patient with lower body dressing following hip surgery?
An occupational therapist can assist with lower body dressing by teaching adaptive techniques and recommending assistive devices like a dressing stick, sock aid, reacher, long-handled shoe horn, and elastic laces.
Why is it important for an occupational therapist to discuss sexuality with patients who have undergone hip surgery?
It is important to discuss sexuality because precautionary measures following hip surgery can impair sexual activity performed in the usual manner. The therapist needs to create a safe environment for patients to ask questions and provide guidance on modified techniques.
What is the role of an occupational therapy assistant in the rehabilitation of patients with lower limb orthopaedic conditions?
The occupational therapy assistant plays a crucial role in teaching patients safe ways to perform daily occupations, such as transfer techniques and ADL techniques, in accordance with movement precautions.
