Introduction Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is the primary goal of rehabilitation in relation to quality of life?
The primary goal of rehabilitation in relation to quality of life is to restore the individual to optimal performance in their societal environment, aiming for a quality of life as close to normal as possible despite medical or psychosocial problems.
How has the focus of rehabilitation facilities changed since their initial creation?
Initially, rehabilitation facilities mainly provided shelter and basic care for persons with disabilities, whereas later advancements, particularly after WWII, focused on teaching residents independence and functional competence in daily living activities.
What historical event significantly spurred the advancement of rehabilitation practices, particularly in the US and UK?
World War II significantly spurred the advancement of rehabilitation practices as the survival of soldiers with permanent physical impairments created a societal and medical need for services focused on restoring function and independence.
Briefly explain the key difference in the role of the service recipient in the Biomedical Rehabilitation model versus the Client-Centered Rehabilitation model.
In the Biomedical model, the recipient is a passive “patient” with little responsibility other than being the object of service, while in the Client-Centered model, they are an active “client” who engages with professionals to manage aspects of their life and achieve their own goals.
According to the source, how does prolonged bed rest affect muscular strength?
According to the source, total inactivity of muscle results in a rapid loss of strength, approximately 3% per day during prolonged bed rest.
What is a potential consequence of keeping the hip and knee in a flexed position during prolonged bed rest?
Keeping the hip and knee in a flexed position during prolonged bed rest can lead to hip and knee flexion contractures, which will significantly impede the individual’s ability to ambulate.
Describe the impact of prolonged bed rest on cardiovascular function, particularly in response to upright positioning.
Prolonged bed rest impairs the cardiovascular system’s adaptability to upright positions, leading to a marked increase in heart rate and a drop in systolic blood pressure when tilted, indicating reduced circulatory control.
What metabolic imbalances can occur as a result of bed rest, according to the text?
Metabolic imbalances that can occur during bed rest include a negative protein nitrogen balance and a negative calcium balance, with calcium being removed from bones not subjected to stress, potentially leading to osteoporosis over time.
How can sensory deprivation and immobilization affect the nervous system?
Sensory deprivation and immobilization can negatively affect the nervous system, potentially leading to reduced sensory perception, impaired intellectual function, poor motor coordination, dizziness, unsteadiness, and emotional responses like anxiety or hostility.
Beyond the functional benefits for the individual, what economic advantage does successful rehabilitation offer?
Beyond individual benefits, successful rehabilitation contributes to the economy by decreasing the total cost of care and dependency associated with disability and chronic disease, potentially reducing the financial burden on families and society.
