hipnoticos y sedantes Flashcards

1
Q

hipnoticos

A

produce somnolencia y facilita el inicio y la conservacion de un estado de sueño

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2
Q

sedantes

A

disminuye la actividad, modera la excitacion y tranquiliza

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3
Q

causas del insomnio

A

alteraciones psiquiatricas, afecciones medicas, dolor, ansiedad

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4
Q

insomnio transitorio

A

duracion menos a 3 dias

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5
Q

insomnio a corto plazo

A

perdura de 3 a 21 dias

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6
Q

insomnio a largo plazo

A

duraciion mayor a 21 dias

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7
Q

benzodiazepinas

A

grupos de sustancias faramacoloficas que deprimen la funcion del SNC. producen sedación somnolencia que facilita el inicio y la conservacion del sueño

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8
Q

mencione los bzd

A

flunitrazepam, nitrazepam, midazolam, triazolam, zopiciona, zolpidem.

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9
Q

barbituricos

A

deprimen con caracter reversivle la actividad de toso de los tejidos excitavles

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10
Q

mencione los barbituricos

A

fenovarvital.

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11
Q

sedantes hipnoticos

A

incluyen el paraldehido, hidrato de cloral, etclorvinol, glutetimida, metiprilon y etinamato

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12
Q

convulsión parcial simple

A

manifestaciones diversas determinadas por la región de la corteza activada por la convulsion

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13
Q

convulsión parcial compleja

A

perdida del conocimiento durante 30 o 20 min acompañada de movimientos sin un fin determinado

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14
Q

crisis de ausencia

A

alteraciones repentinas del conocimiento con mirada fija e interrupcion de las actividades. menos de 30 seg

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15
Q

convulsion mioclonica

A

contraccion muscular vreve que se limita a una extremidad o es generalizada. 1 seg

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16
Q

convulsion tonicocionica

A

no es precedida por una convulsion parcial

17
Q

mencione los hidantoinas

A

fenitoina

18
Q

mencione los iminoestilvenos

A

carvamazepina, carmazepina, clonazepam, lamotrigina, pregavalina.

19
Q

mencione los succinimidas

A

acido valproico