Histo

Question 1

(holocrine/apocrine/merocrine): uses lysis

Answer 1

holocrine

Question 2

(holocrine/apocrine/merocrine): uses shedding

Answer 2

apocrine

Question 3

(holocrine/apocrine/merocrine): uses exocytosis

Answer 3

merocrine

Question 4

(holocrine/apocrine/merocrine): sebaceous

Answer 4

holocrine

Question 5

(holocrine/apocrine/merocrine): mammary

Answer 5

apocrine

Question 6

(holocrine/apocrine/merocrine): sweat

Answer 6

merocrine

Question 7

(simple/compound/both) glands: can be branched

Answer 7

compound

Question 8

four things in the sebum

Answer 8

triglycerides, cholesterol, squalene, wax esters

Question 9

three cell types found in sweat glands

Answer 9

pale, dark, myoepithelial

Question 10

function of myoepithelial cells

Answer 10

contract to expel secretory product

Question 11

in which layer are myoepithelial cells found

Answer 11

basal lamina

Question 12

three types of acini in salivary glands

Answer 12

serous, mucous, mixed

Question 13

(serous/mucous/mixed) acini secretions: sIgA

Answer 13

serous

Question 14

(serous/mucous/mixed) acini secretions: mucins

Answer 14

mucous

Question 15

(serous/mucous/mixed) acini secretions: serous demilunes

Answer 15

mixed

Question 16

what are serous demilunes

Answer 16

fixation artifact

Question 17

in which glands are the basal striations found

Answer 17

salivary glands, intralobular ducts

Question 18

function of basal striations

Answer 18

house mitochrondria, active transport of ions

Question 19

how can you differentiate the pancreas from parotid gland

Answer 19

islet of Langerhans

Question 20

content of zymogenic granules

Answer 20

proenzymes

Question 21

which cells are responsible for producing bicarbonate in the pancreas

Answer 21

intercalated ducts, interlobular ducts

Question 22

four layers that make up wall of GI tract

Answer 22

mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa or adventitia

Question 23

four types of papillae in tongue

Answer 23

filiform, fungiform, foliate, circumvillate

Question 24

esophageal glands proper are found in which layer of the esophagus

Answer 24

submucosa

Question 25

three major types of gastric glands

Answer 25

cardiac, gastric, pyloric

Question 26

(cardiac/gastric/pyloric) gastric glands: short pits, mostly mucous

Answer 26

cardiac

Question 27

(cardiac/gastric/pyloric) gastric glands: medium pits, four cell types

Answer 27

gastric

Question 28

(cardiac/gastric/pyloric) gastric glands: very long pits

Answer 28

pyloric

Question 29

parietal cells secrete (two things)

Answer 29

HCl and intrinsic factor

Question 30

structure of parietal cells

Answer 30

binucleate, eosinophilic, intracellular canaliculus

Question 31

gastric chief cells synthesize (two things)

Answer 31

pepsinogens and gastric lipases

Question 32

structure of gastric chief cells

Answer 32

columnar, serous cells, in basal half of gastric gland

Question 33

what do enteroendocrine cells produce (three things)

Answer 33

gastrin, somatostatin, ghrelin

Question 34

where are enteroendocrine cells found

Answer 34

base of gastric glands

Question 35

three structural modifications in SI that facilitate absorptive process

Answer 35

microvilli, striated border, plicae circularis

Question 36

which glands secrete alkaline mucous from the submucosa to protect the duodenum from gastric acid

Answer 36

Brunner's

Question 37

where is an M cell and what does it cover

Answer 37

in ileum epithelium, covers Peyer's patches

Question 38

basement membrane under M cell is (discontinuous/continuous)

Answer 38

discontinuous

Question 39

(colon/appendix/rectum): plicae semilunaris, taenia coli

Answer 39

colon

Question 40

(colon/appendix/rectum): less lymphoid tissue, no taenia coli

Answer 40

rectum

Question 41

(colon/appendix/rectum): fewer and shorter crypts, no taenia coli

Answer 41

appendix

Question 42

where are stem cells located in the small intestine

Answer 42

base of crypts

Question 43

turnover time of paneth cells

Answer 43

30 days

Question 44

parietal cells secrete (HCl/mucous)

Answer 44

HCl

Question 45

two types of mucous cells

Answer 45

neck and surface mucous cells

Question 46

chief cells produce (pepsinogen/HCl)

Answer 46

pepsinogen

Question 47

two types of cells that secrete lysozyme

Answer 47

serous, Paneth

Question 48

cell that secrete secretory component

Answer 48

absorptive cells

Question 49

plasma cells in Peyer's patches secrete (IgA/gastrin)

Answer 49

IgA

Question 50

parietal cells secrete (gastrin/intrinsic factor)

Answer 50

intrinsic factor

Question 51

enteroendocrine cells secrete (gastrin/intrinsic factor)

Answer 51

gastrin

Question 52

what cell produces bile and plasma proteins

Answer 52

hepatocyte

Question 53

what cell type stores Vit A

Answer 53

Ito cell in perisinusoidal space

Question 54

what cells border the bile canaliculi

Answer 54

adjacent hepatocytes

Question 55

which hepatocyte organelle is involved in drug detox

Answer 55

SER

Question 56

dual blood supply of liver first gets mixed in:

Answer 56

hepatic sinusoids

Question 57

bilirubin glucuronide gives feces their:

Answer 57

color

Question 58

what three things does the concept of a liver acinus explain

Answer 58

blood perfusion, metabolic activity, liver pathology

Question 59

what layers does the gallbladder have

Answer 59

mucosa, muscularis, adventitia/serosa

Question 60

three major cell types that border the perisinusoidal space

Answer 60

Ito, hepatocytes, blood cells

Question 61

two functions of gall bladder

Answer 61

store and concentrate bile

Question 62

____ cells: from monocytes, destroy aged RBCs, digest Hb, destroy bacteria, 15% of liver cells, ID in rat stained with trypan blue

Answer 62

Kupffer cells