HISTORICAL DEVELOPEMENT M1 Flashcards
(33 cards)
defined as the profession which is concerned with the art and science of preparing drugs frm natural and synthetic sources, and from suitable and convinient dosage form for administration for the treatment and prevention of diseases both of man and of animals
pharmacy
what is the greek word of pharmacy?
pharmakon
drug or medicine
pharmakon
person considered the expert on drugs or considered as the medication expert
pharmacist
it is his legally granted responsibility to handle drugs and to know all about those drugs
pharmacist
human prehistory to AD 1500
ancient through early modern era
1600 to 1940
empiric era
1940 to 1970
industrialization era
the new horizon
biotechnology and genetic engineering
1970 to present
patient care era
what are the 2 healer during the early days
shaman, priest
the 2 use for treating ailment before
supernatural, natural resources
why people got sick before?
victim of evil forces
God’s anger
disease as a punishment of god
jewel of ancient mesopotamia, often called the cradle of civilization provides the earliest practice of the art of apothecary
babylon
who is the first practitioner of the art?
apothercary
what are the practitioners of healing of this era?
priest, pharmacist, physician
in ancient pharmacy, they put medical text on?
clay tablets
they record first the symptoms of illness, the prescription and directions for compounding, then an invocation to the gods
clay tablets
2 types of medical care in babylonia
ashipu, asu
also accounted as “sorecere” or exorcist. diagnose the ailment, ths meant which god or demon was causing the illness
ashipu
also accounted as “physician” dealt with empirical applications of medication.
asu
an emperor who investigated the medicinal value of several hundred herbs
shen nung
who is the emperor who tested the many drugs on himself? about 350 different drugs
shen nung
he have tested many of them on himself and written the first?
pen t’sao