History Flashcards

Question

Rhode Island

Answer 1

Religious freedom Did this come in as free state?

Answer 2

Allow immigrant to come into the US ( specifically Asian) who moved to us but mostly cali for opportunities

Answer 3

Spanish explorer who traveled to Monterey but Spanish was scarce in CA because he could establish concrete trade route

Answer 4

Free slaves bans slavery in US

Answer 5

US citizen if born in the US

Answer 6

French and Spanish fought in the war, Spanish helped French against the bristish and they lost the first war of Saratoga. So the Spanish lost Florida and the french gave them the Louisiana purchase. But the Spanish later gave it back.

Answer 7

- lead up to American Revolution -Aka french and Indian war - gave Native American the west and colonist became angry

Answer 8

Mongols would have. Conquered but the storm saved them Tokugawa- japan isolated his people so they were not influenced by Christianity ( Europeans) The Dutch was allowed to trade a little Borrowed Chinese culture Feudal Japan emperor held little power Power was given to shogun -military ruler chose from daimyo - daimyo gave land to samurai for protection ( feudalism)

Answer 9

Built pyramids Unknown why they deserted region Terocenta corn Influence by Olmec Had the number 0 in their calculations Stealing- statues( way of recording events) Polytheistic Known for: - Engineering - writing and numbers - hunting and gathering

Answer 10

What part of America 9near mountains ? -Human sacrifice - day of the dead - worshipped dead City: tenichtitlan Animism= objects can have spirits Ruler : Montozuma Central Mexico

Answer 11

The second war when Americans were all together” nationalism” after American revolution

Answer 12

Jim Crow laws

Answer 13

Trade from north and south Linked two rivers

Answer 14

-Spoke semantic language - monotheistic religion -Hebrew and/or Arabic - Jews , Christian’s, Islam - originated from amounts semantic people

Answer 15

Longest monotheistic religion 1st major religion People of war Mobile to cannon and Egypt Founded on 12 tribes

Answer 16

Mono- land was given to people who worked land for economic benefit and pay taxes to person who gave land Feud- military service in exchange for land

Answer 17

Vassals pledge service for land Lord and vassal pledge homage Vassal died before fief passed to the eldest son PRIMOGENITURE- TEST Land can be passed down if only the son would continue in military service

Answer 18

Common system of ethics lead to increased trade Spread up after Muhammad died

Answer 19

High taxes on imports and exports

Answer 20

Supported royal crown

Answer 21

Same time 1300-1400 French and English fight for Europe Bubonic plague = swept through Europe

Answer 22

Quakers Religion= connection to earth

Answer 23

Cabrillo Expedition - not wealth or sailing between Atlantic / pacific so passage abandoned Missions- Serra ,Junipero started missions- had different knowledge and goals then early explorers California- Navigated the interior thru mountains and deserts Rancheros- land that was used for missions Missions - to spread Christianity and slaves

Answer 24

Western Africa Nomadic Hunting and gathering

Answer 25

Stop immigrants from coming to US specifically y asians

Answer 26

Campo- camp Pueblo- Town Missions Presidio- Fort/ jail Governor: Portola —-TEST

Answer 27

Thomas Jefferson - US leader Neoplian - french leader Excluded New Orleans

Answer 28

Mongol Empire 13-14th century

Answer 29

Romans Empire 380 AD- official religion Middle Ages - crusades to capture jerusalem( failed) -force to convert -seek holy relics ( search for holy artifacts) Catholicism- branch of Christianity Great influence on European culture and education

Answer 30

Ceremony of respect Influence by Christian ideas

Answer 31

review laws to make sure they are apart of constitution

Answer 32

Refernadum- citizens can get signatures to try and get law removed Initiative - Citizens and signature law brought up to vote Recall- can get governor out of office with enough votes Governor - law item can veto Legislative, judicial, executive There’s more so add

Answer 33

Expired route Europe to Asia HUSDON river

Answer 34

-New England Colonies Shipping and commerce -Middle colonies Farming and commerce -Southern Colonies Tobacco and cotton Increase slavery

Answer 35

Last battle after battle of Saratoga - British surrendered This was American resolution - July 4th -Captured Cornwallis

Answer 36

7 years war - British and French and Indians and Spanish but the patriots lost Next came the battle of Yorktown

Answer 37

Crop based settlement River villages Rice Civilization began

Answer 38

Phoenicians Ur Kush Assyria Semites Babylon New Babylon Persia Hittites Sumer

Answer 39

From mediterraian sea to Arabian Sea ( largest empire)

Answer 40

Africa Europe Arabia Persians Byzantine empire

Answer 41

You dont bother me Europeans and we cononies wont bother you

Answer 42

Taken out of office during radical reconstruction Was impeached for doing whatever he wanted to do Was for slavery Check exam paper for more details

Answer 43

Stop the war the war after American revolution 1816 war?

Answer 44

The gentlemens agreement 1907 Japanese resgtricted their own people instead of making an immmigration law again Nativist policies to exclude Chinese Chinese exclusion act

Answer 45

god made them king so no one could taken the out of rulership Divine right

Answer 46

London company British gave charter 1st permentte settlement in Virginia Minerals and agriculture

Answer 47

1800s -steam boat ‘waterways - cotton generation increased slavery? - telephone invented

Answer 48

City govern self

Answer 49

Dutch of Amsterdam In New York European duke of York Took it over and named it New York King Charles aka duke of York

Answer 50

Native people dont want immigrants

Answer 51

Don’t like government Anti- government People better without government

Answer 52

Practical Real

Answer 53

Natural selection Survival of the fittest Excellent good okay and bad = only choosing excellent everyone and thing else kill it

Answer 54

Single city that ruled vast empire with centralized system

Answer 55

Pray 5 times Fast Alamns Koran Muhammed

Answer 56

Mexican property rights After US won the land U.S. didn’t give them property rights

Answer 57

Judaism aka Jesus Monotheistic religion which became Judaism After Solomon died , Hebrew split, into Israel and Judah Rome destruction of Jerusalem Diaspora - fled/ spread out after Jesus death

Answer 58

Code of Chiverly

Answer 59

Code of Bushido

Answer 60

Store house temples, meeting place Babylonian Civilization: Babylonia Part world: Middle East Center of Babylonian life

Answer 61

- fertile Nile river valley - regular annual flood - geographically isolated Long periods of political stability - falcon -safari, Red Sea, surrounded Egypt Made it hard to conquer - onk= God Staff= ruler

Answer 62

2,000- 350 Egypt and kiss similiar Place of cultural exchange of people in Mediterranean near Africa - economic - commercial exchange -lion head god - independent from Egypt Developed own art , writing, and own Gods after independence from egypt

Answer 63

Mycenaeans [ taking over a weak Bronze Age society Sparta- rise of polis military power Athens - burned during Persian war Alexander the Great - military of Alexander

Answer 64

The gold rush- search of gold California land boom- gave land to anyone who would start business 1800s Immigration reform act - immigrant came to US Asian in particular moved to California because opportunity Great Depression - farming and agriculture advances

Answer 65

Second war of Independence When America was all states One nation “ nationalism”

Answer 66

Now Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico I between North America and South America

Answer 67

Average age 30 years before death farming important

Answer 68

Easter n Roman Empire Encircled Mediterranean Continuas of ancient Roman Empire

Answer 69

Allows for people to immigrate and become citizens

Answer 70

English Made first voyage to America from England

Answer 71

Coronado Explored America southwest San Diego

Answer 72

Silent period - private speed has Formula speech - langauge learned phrases Experiemental phrase - practice speaking may not be perfect Fluency- final stage

Answer 73

12- 18 month fist words HOLOPHRASES - single word for entire meaning Ex: food instead of can I have something to eat 0-12 phonemes and constantants and vowels 27- 4yrs : auxillery , metaphor, private speech

Answer 74

Bronze casting Field working

Answer 75

Aristotelian= Aristotle Classsical sources Art

Answer 76

Leif Ericson led to America the Viking s

Answer 77

First to establish and govern settlements Not first to find America Brought to old world : corn and canoes, slaves , syphallis Old to new ; small pox , Christianity , Horses

Answer 78

Mexican governor Very cruel

Answer 79

United Europe regions and strengthened kinds

Answer 80

Triangular trade rout used in the Atlantic slave trade

Answer 81

Black can vote Andrew Jackson was impeached New president and north will draw back federal troops Carpetbaggers = abolitionist moved to south to start businesses Scalawags -

Answer 82

Central government and federal taxation — US only Print and borrow money Common defense of the states Resolve issue regarding western territories When new states were admitted the government provided support on territory

Answer 83

War people Control by force Very harsh Wore sandles Fall under Babylon for short time but later destroyed Babylon and gained back civilization Son 11 years later made new Babylon Assaryean laws : if people broke then they would deal harshly with them Built highway - library -postal system

Answer 84

400,000 people come in USA Escaping religious persecution or other harm but the displaced person the US does not have to help but refugee they do the country has to protect them and cant force the home. But displaced act they can

Answer 85

after the Mexican America war this treaty vows signed giving California to US and the US was suppose to give the Mexican people some land but did not. Get more information

Answer 86

Northwest Africa Muslim Heard and farming

Answer 87

French and Spanish fought against the British and lost this was the first battle. The Spanish lost Florida and the French later gave them Louisiana purchase for helping

Answer 88

They have predictable river systems natural protection against foreign invaders it was it bureaucracy Long lasting dynasty Bureaucratic government ruled through a class of nobles and priest

Answer 89

What’s a bureaucracy Open land easy to invade Modern day Iraq Let’s were often unpredictable and Destructive The geography of the land was flat Bureaucratic government which is rule through a privilege to class of nobles in Priest

Answer 90

Priest and teachers; rulers and warriors; merchants in Artisans; and the low Chaaste, peasants and servants. The people who did not belong to any group were called the Untouchables Members of one chess could not marry or even eat with members of another trust the chassis and was outlawed in India in 1950 Social status does not depend solely on wealth, No amount of success will allow a person to move from one Chaste another

Answer 91

- Crete and Troy - Phoenicians Assyrians - Mycenaeans Pg 88

Answer 92

Only myceneans were center of Aegean civilization and depended on the Aegean Sea to develop and extend their culture.

Answer 93

Where are the greatest Sea Farring civilization in the ancient world, developed extensive trade network throughout the Mediterranean and set up the distant trade networks and trade in colonies such as Tyre and sidon

Answer 94

Were the first civilization in Mesopotamia and would have used the Tigris and Euphrates river for trade and commerce, as well as areas surrounding the Persian Gulf

Answer 95

Originated in the highland region of the upper Tigris river but grew to encompass the entire area of the Fertile Crescent. He Assyrians were a warrior nation who terrorize d conquered people They were cruel people

Answer 96

China- Yellow river Empty- Nile MEso. - Tigris and Euphrates India- Indus River Mauryan empire- Ganges - They used the rivers above for civilization

Answer 97

After death of Alexander the Great

Answer 98

Confucius formalize his concept about education, society, and governments. The main principles of Confucianism are rooted in the belief that human conduct is based on social propriety, respect for one’s ancestors and their families, and reverence for past traditions Stressed that society had to obey rules but he also believe that a ruler should respect the well-being of their subjects

Answer 99

Attaining enlightenment from high power Nirvana- same as heaven 1. Truth of suffering 2. Truth of Cause of suffering 3. Truth of end of suffering 4. Truth Path that leads to end of suffering

Answer 100

Living by 5 pillars and submitting to God Teaching. Come from Muhammad

Answer 101

Faith Prayer- 5 times a day Almsgiving Fasting - during month of ramadan Pilgrimage - going to Mecca

Answer 102

Hinduism is a religious system based on accepting the one supreme reality( Brahman) a belief in REINCARNATION A Hindu theory that a person have to live mini lives to attain perfection and devotion to God and goddesses goddesses

Answer 103

Landlocked and did not have a geographical outlet to the Mediterranean It’s a Destiny was to have permanent access to the Mediterranean No Britain and other European countries preventive territorial expansion of Russia

Answer 104

Ottoman empire was censored and turkey who is borders includes the black sea(north) And the Mediterranean Sea(south)

Answer 105

Government system of middle ages The system is based on land ownership called fiefs In return they would provide military protection Divided into three classes the nobles the clergy the peasants play

Answer 106

Land ownership in feudalism

Answer 107

In feudalism the PERSON who was allowed to use their land by a lord is called a vassal. And The land itself is called fief

Answer 108

It became a way of life in Europe following the collapse of the Roman empire

Answer 109

Peasants uprising were common during this period because they were over taxed They taxed EVERYTHING

Answer 110

The church became the preserver of civilization in both political and religious life. The western Roman empire was under relentless attack from barbarians and people look for it to the church for salvation.

Answer 111

The church entered into a feudal contract and became an extensive land owner. The church on approximately a third of the land however the land was not obtained with a promise of eternal salvation

Answer 112

From the collapse of the Roman civilization in the fifth century CE to the period of the renaissance

Answer 113

Isaac Newton

Answer 114

Isaac Newton

Answer 115

Great Britain( England) Because favorable geographic and social conditions

Answer 116

Because of the geographic and social condition Had abundant reserves of coal and iron Rivers provide the necessary water power to run machinery

Answer 117

Existence of large quantities of coal and iron Rapid increase in English MIDDLE CLASS Large supply of cheap labor Water and rail system greatly expanded Division of society into distinct classes of capital in labor People moving from rural areas to cities

Answer 118

Nicolas was the first person to state that earth and the other planets travel around the sun What ti thought is was galelaeio

Answer 119

English Believe that people made a contract with their government to protect natural rights ——-basic assumption on natural laws———- John wrote about the inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness and stood in contract to absolutism His ideas influence the United States declaration of independence and the French declaration of the rights of man and citizen

Answer 120

Absolute monarchs And Divine right of kings ( ruled by Gods will)

Answer 121

Absolutism e nvolved from the limited power of the ruling class during the middle ages to the age of absolutism in the 16th century through the 18th century Why is it: It is the absolute rule of of monarchs with unlimited power because God gave it to them

Answer 122

Private ownership of land , freedom of choice, a competitive free Dash market system, and limited government restraints Was regarded as “ natural environment” This economic system would best facilitate( make a action or process easier) Darwin’s the Rory of social Darwinism

Answer 123

The social Darwinist viewed society as a struggle for existence only the fittest members of society would survive. Believe that some races were Superior to others, That poverty indicated unfitness And that class-structured society was desirable

Answer 124

Remember that the question calls for knowing Colonization patterns in North America. European colonizers station also took place in Central and South America and was largely controlled by Spain into a lesser extent, Portugal. it is the practice of acquiring full or partial political control over other societies and territories, founding a colony, occupying it with settlers and exporting it economically.

Answer 125

A group of people since out by a state to a new territory

Answer 126

Exploited means to make full use of and derive benefit from a resource Colonies were exploited Buy human and economic resources of the countries they colonize in the process, the colonizers sometimes forcibly attempted to impose their religion, language, cultural, and political practices on the indigenous population. Can include slavery

Answer 127

The area of initial control-South west of North America in Florida

Answer 128

Area of initial control: Atlantic coast of North America below Canada( set up 13 colonies here) Caribbean

Answer 129

Area of initial control: The Mississippi river region, the Louisiana territory, the great lakes, Canada

Answer 130

Area of initial control: small area in the Hudson river valley

Answer 131

Maryland ( catholic) Rhode Island ( all religions) Pennsylvania ( quakers) Massachusetts (purtains) Delaware( quakers) (All above were establish to provide for religious freedom) With the exception of Rhode Island, religious freedom only extend it to the dominant religion of the colony ( Christianity)

Answer 132

That the people had in alienable rights and that the government were set up to serve the people And that people have the right to overthrow unjust government

Answer 133

Colonial, commercial, and greatest naval power in the world

Answer 134

No, France with an absolute monarch in king Louis XIV would not have embraced the idea of declaration of independence since it went against direct monarchies

Answer 135

France did not care about the American colonies during the American revolution they just thought it would weaken England any result France can become stronger

Answer 136

The seven years war is France against Britain and they lost Canada to the English

Answer 137

The Boston tea party was a political protest that occurred on December 16, 1773.

Answer 138

Griffins wharfs in Boston, Massachusetts

Answer 139

Past a series of acts designed to punish the colonist: —-closing the port of Boston, —Tryin colonies for high crimes in England, —quartering British troops in colonial homes

Answer 140

The intolerable acts were the series of acts designed to punish the colonist because of the Boston tea party

Answer 141

Boston massacre took place in 1765

Answer 142

The social contract in the agreement between the government and its citizens and defined the rights of each party this idea was taken from John Locke

Answer 143

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 144

Adam Smith

Answer 145

And 18th century French enlightenment philosopher wrote brilliantly about injustice

Answer 146

Judicial review

Answer 147

Judicial review was not provided for in the constitution but was exercise by the Supreme Court in this case

Answer 148

Judicial review refers to the power of the federal courts to interpret the constitution and to declare acts of the constitution unconstitutional Judicial review allows the courts to exercise checks and balances over legislative and executive branches

Answer 149

Supreme court accused implied power in this case

Answer 150

Hamilton in Adams Favorite strong central government

Answer 151

Jefferson and Madison Favorite strong state governments

Answer 152

It betrayed the injustice and inhumane of slavery. By the eve of civil war the book had a impact on Turing the public against slavery and sold over 2 million copies

Answer 153

Author of Uncle Tom cabin

Answer 154

Was a Supreme Court case that prohibited claves from suing the several government on the grounds that slaves were not citizens.

Answer 155

Abolished slavery

Answer 156

Vice President of US Allowed state to nullify act of congress

Answer 157

1. Ineffective political system 2. Economic decline 3. Military invasion from German and Asiatic tribes P.102 read

Answer 158

One of world leaders major religions Of 102

Answer 159

John Marshall impacted constitutional law 34 year as Chief Justice

Answer 160

Marbury v Madison McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer 161

Is the principle of separation of powers

Answer 162

Legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Answer 163

The legislative branch or Congress is responsible for making laws, The legislative branch has the power to declare war the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, They have the power to veto acts of Congress: the judicial branch court is responsible for in Interpreting laws and can Declare acts of Congress unconstitutional

History Flashcards

(225 cards)