Language Arts Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

Rhyming words on the same line

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2
Q

Will phonemes help ? Test Questions get help

A

SPell name

With rhyming words

Hear and identify sounds that distinguishes one word from another in English

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

Repitition of sounds

Silly, Sally, Sold, Seashells, S is being repeated

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4
Q

Sufferage

A

Right to vote

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5
Q

Interjunction

A

Isolated words

Express emotion

WOW

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6
Q

Relative clause

A

Relative clause -modify a word, phrase, or idea in the main clause

My dad is the tall man

Relative= my dad is the tall man who wears glasses

Antecedent= is gathering word phrase, or idea modified
Antecedent= man

Key to identify relative clause : who, which, that

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7
Q

Metaphor

A

Direct comparison

He is a raging bull

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8
Q

Simile

A

Like a raging bull,

Like or as

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

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10
Q

Colloquial language

A

Ways people talk in certain groups or culture

Cold drink

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11
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sounds as they are spelled

Boom, bam

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12
Q

Rhyming couplets

A

Rhyming words on each line ( end word rhymes)

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13
Q

How to read a poem

HELP

A

Do I read the poem and pause at punctuation or at the line

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14
Q

Irony

A

Opposite

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15
Q

Haiku Poetry

A

3 lines 17 syllables on 5 ,7,5 syllables

Precise mental image

_______5
_______7
_______5

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16
Q

Sonnet Poem

A

1 4 line

Each line 10 syllables long

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17
Q

Spoken Rhythm

A

Talking with beat

Porky pig in space jam

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18
Q

AA-BB
Rhyming scheme

A

Rhyming couplets

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19
Q

Oxymoron

A

Big little house

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20
Q

Allegory

A

Phrase, story or poem: everything in it represents something else.

Animal represents state

Think of revelations book

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21
Q

Prone to Jargon

A

Speak in language only people in that field would understand

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22
Q

Unreliable in poetry

A

The writing is unreliable, is he telling the truth

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23
Q

Unreliable narrators

A

Is narrator, third person telling the truth
Contradicting stories

Incomplete explanation of events

Illogical information
Narrator sanity

Mental issues

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24
Q

Citations

A

Roseborough, C. - author
Major works are in italics. ( italic writing )
Short stories, poems, short works are in quotation marks. “ “

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25
Advance and disadvantage of learning language
What advantages or disadvantages Speak a language close to languages your learning is advantage English-Latin Latin = french, Italian , Spanish, Romanian Chineses/ Japanese is not historically related
26
Syntax Phrase
Look for headword Full of BUBBLES = noun phrase Over the hill= prepositional phrase Jump up and down= verb phrase Spacial( over ) it a position/ place past on age or challenge the rich = noun ( memo; it does not have to have a noun actually there to know it is a noun, the phrase has an article “the” and the article describe the adjective which is “ rich”. How do we know this is a noun because who is rich? A Man or thing which is a noun.
27
Exam Clause
Subject and predicate Relative clause = Independent clause Sub/ verb = stand alone as complete sentence Dependent = cant stand alone,
28
Revision
Taking out of changing major portions of the passage Changing over all tone of passage ( possibly)
29
Conjunction with time
Past Present Future Past participle= I have done Key to past participle “ have”
30
Neutrally academic
Does not encourage or support any of the groups involved in something Does not show personal opinion
31
Truism
Truth
32
Journalism objective
Present facts whether or not they like or agree with those facts Neutral - unbiased No opinions
33
Learning meaning of words above grade level
Family and friends exposure
34
Subordinate clause
If we can say the sentence without subordinate clause then its a subordinate clause Hint, comma and dashes Less important Examples :
35
Preposition
Comes after a noun Is a position To and of
36
Syntax
Various parts of speech Phrase Clause Sentences
37
Syntax Clause
Subject and predicate The rabbit| ran from the fox Similarities and differences in world language - universal feature of all world language Similar = sub/pred. Difference= syntax, words, sounds
38
Coordinating conjunction
And, but , or no, yet , for
39
Subordinating conjunction
Although, because
40
Archaic phrase
Old phrase From long time ago
41
Syntax Exam Sentences
Simple - sub/pred Compound - 2 independent clauses. Sub- pre/ sub-pre Complex - 1 or more dependence clauses “ I was sleeping soundly, before I woke up
42
Bias
Opinionated, prejudice
43
Diphthong
2 sounds 1 syllable Coin = 1 syllable 2 vowels sounds in it “ oi”
44
Fluid social structure
Can go from rich to poor and poor to rich
45
Phonograms Diagraph
Blend sounds. Bl, ick, Etc. —— phonograms Makes one sound - dia graph ( the above makes one sound)
46
Analogies
Compare one to another -metaphor -simile
47
Exam Re- writing sentence
What sentence that are wrong with original sentences Then find sentence that corrects it Redundant Grammar Word usage
48
Exam Valid online source s
3 or more witnesses Domain name ending Edu. Or gov.- credible .com- .org - not credible If it links out from credible site it is credible not if not it might not be
49
Exam Etymology
Study origin of the word
50
Connotative
Association with word , how a person related to the word used
51
Denotative
Dictionary
52
Exam Check reading level
What grade level of reading is the passage for ? The simple is for lower grade more complex is for higher grade Examples :
53
Genres in writing
Genres - type of writing Interpretive writing- examine an existing work “ explains meaning of writing or text “ Analytical - examine writing styles Expository - explain concept aka exposure aka teach information
54
Exam topic
What does the passage or paragraph mostly talk about Tip how may sentence is talking more about that topic
55
Exam Transition sentence
Look where you move it to and from
56
Exam Choosing research source
Subjective = opinion ( 1 perspective Objective - unbiased Objective all sides
57
Iambic pentameter
Specific to a rhythm 5 beats to a line
58
Stages of literacy Pre - 3rd exam
1. Pre alphabetic - kinder/ preschool - reading direction ( left to right ) -recongnzing some letters 2. Early alphabetic phrase (k-1) - phonemic awareness - spelling Phonograms - groups of letters make 1 sound - TH in the = bought - ought 3. Orthographic phrase (2-3) - speed in reading -accuracy -comprehension -summarizing
59
Assimilation
To become like others To adopt to a new environment “I hope the girls dont assimilate to the girls in school
60
Personification
The tree is dancing The tree is doing human like thing that is personification
61
Exam Exceptional
Below average or above average
62
Developing Literacy
Phonics approach - learning phonemes to sound out words Cant put sounds together to make word Can blend Can decode
63
Syntax
Parts of a speech I ran quickly to get out the pouring rain.
64
Language acquisition
1. Babbling - constant repition 2. 18-24 - telegraphic speech - dad home 24-26 - first words “ dad” mom 3. 27 - 4 yrs - private speech playing with language : future tense 4. 4-7 yrs - syntax./ metaphors 5. Metaphors
65
Phonology
Phonology is the ability to hear the difference between speech sounds and the way the come together to form speech an words It has nothing to do with the letters of the alphabet
66
Phonological awareness
Is a critical early literacy skill that helps kids recognize and work with the sounds of spoken language. -being able to identify the words that RHYME - counting the number of SYLLABLESin a name -recognizing ALLITERATION . This is first before getting into phonemic awareness which involves segmenting, blending and manipulating.
67
Phonemic Awareness
The ability to notice, think about , and work with the individual sounds( phonemes) in spoken words.
68
What is sentence segmenting
Breaking up sentences into words so child understand that sentence makes words
69
What is WORD segmenting
Break ip words into their individual sounds Examples: dog = /d/ /o/ /g/. It is separated into three separate sounds.
70
Phonics Alphabetic principle
The idea that letters represent the sounds to spoken language.
71
Phoneme
The smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word. Examples : tart then add the phoneme /s/ sound to it. The /s/ doesn’t mean anything but now the word is start
72
Morphology
The study of meaningful units of language called MORPHEMES, and how their pattern of distribution contribute to the forms and structure of words Exa: unbelievably is made up of the following morphemes: Un-believe-able-ly Aka how we take individual units like above to build a word
73
Syntax
How we take words to build phrases, clauses and sentences , the study for the rule and formation on how words are combines. For example the sentence apostrophe I ran quickly to get out of the pouring rain” is made up of various parts of speech, including a pronoun, a conjugated verb, a infinitive verb, two adverbs, a preposition, an article, and adjective, and a noun, all organized according to the rules of syntax so that the meaning of the sentence is clearly conveyed
74
Conjugated Verb
Conjugated verb is a change that takes place in a verb to expressed tips, mood, person and so on
75
Semantics
Is the study of the meaning of words clauses , and sentences
76
Pragmatics
Body language, verbal tone, etc. everything but what you are actually saying:
77
How to demonstrate the process for phonemic awareness
The process of rhyming , segmenting and blending. 
78
Syllable
Part of a word that contains a single vowel sound that is pronounced as a unit. Syllables have one vowel sound with or without surrounding constants.
79
Scaffolding
A process through which a teacher has support for students in order to enhance learning and aid in the mastery of task.
80
Time allotted for instruction
Language arts – 2 1/2 hours, kindergarten through third grade In fourth through eighth grade Dash two hours or two. I have instructional time for language arts daily
81
Should five-year-old to be able to speak with correct syntax
Yes, I’m like a preschooler a five-year-old knows how to speak with correct syntax which is the rules for organizing words into sentences and pragmatics which is the rules for conversation.
82
Will a two year old use just enough meaning to get the words across
Yes a two-year-old use his chest enough words to get his message across this is telegraphic speech, such as this two word sentence,“ me paint”
83
Pragmatic
All factors beside words itself to send a meaning to the listener, it is body language, voice tone, etc.