History Flashcards

1
Q

When did Henry VIII become king?

A

1509

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2
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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3
Q

What religion was England when Henry came to power?

A

Catholic

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4
Q

How many surviving sons did Henry have?

A

2

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5
Q

Who was Wolsey?

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

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6
Q

Henry VII had how many legitimate sons?

A

One

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7
Q

Henry was known as…
a) Renegade Prince
b) Respiratory Prince
c) Renaissance Prince

A

c) Renaissance Prince

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8
Q

Which of the following words best describes Tudor England?
a) Financial
b) Scientific
c) Agricultural

A

c) Agricultural

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9
Q

Why did Henry execute Wolsey?

A

Because he could not secure a divorce.

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10
Q

What was the lanscape of Tudor England?

A

Mainly farming based.

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11
Q

Where did Henry VIII break away from?

A

Rome

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12
Q

Who took the throne after Edward VI?

A

Lady Jane Grey

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13
Q

Who’s eldest daughter was Mary?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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14
Q

Who was Edward’s mother?

A

Jane Seymour

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15
Q

Who took the throne after Henry?

A

Edward VI

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16
Q

Who was Lady Jane Grey?

A

Edward’s cousin

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17
Q

How long did Lady Jane Grey rule for?

18
Q

Who was Mary I’s mother?

A

Catherine of Aragon

19
Q

Who was Anne Boleyn’s daughter?

A

Elizabeth I

20
Q

Which Act did Henry pass which made him Head of the Church?

A

Act of Supremacy

21
Q

Who did the Pope encourage to start a war with Henry?

22
Q

How many wives did Henry have?

23
Q

What did Henry gain by breaking with Rome?

A

Money from the monasteries
Power as he was Head of the Church
A divorce from Catherine of Aragon

24
Q

Henry VIII’s inspectors “discovered” that the monasteries were corrupt and the monks were committing sins and so did what?

A

Encouraged them to voluntarily close abd givev their land and wealth as a gift to Henry.

25
Who created the Church of England?
Henry VIII
26
Who did not grant Henry VIII a divorce?
The Pope
27
Why did Edward choose Lady Jane Grey as his successor?
Because she was a Protestant
28
What was Henry's relationship with the Pope like?
Unstable
29
Who was Henry's eldest daughter?
Mary I
30
What changes did Edward make to England?
1. Stained glass windows removed 2. Altars were replaced with simple wooden tables. 3. Priests wear plain clothing 4. Paintings and statues removed 5. Bible now in English
31
Henry VII and his ancestors are known as the "___________" dynasty.
Tudor
32
The Church became more " ____________" under Edward VI's rule?
Plain
33
The Bible was in what language under Edward VI's rule?
English
34
What religion was the Church when Edward VI became king?
Protestant
35
Was Henry VIII Catholic or Protestant?
Catholic
36
Was Edward VI Catholic or Protestant?
Protestant
37
Was Lady Jane Grey Catholic or Protestant?
Protestant
38
Was Mary I Catholic or Protestant?
Catholic
39
Which of these didn't happen in the Middle Ages? Death of Mary I Henry VIII became King Lady Jane Grey executed Battle of Bosworth World War I Dissolution of the Monasteries
Battle of Bosworth Henry VIII became King Dissolution of the Monasteries Lady Jane Grey executed Death of Mary I World War I
40
Put these events in chronological order: Death of Mary I Henry VIII became King Lady Jane Grey executed Battle of Bosworth World War I Dissolution of the Monasteries
World War I
41
Who were the most effective and least effective Tudor monarchs?
This will be your essay question: As revision start to plan out 1. Introduction - who were the Tudor monarchs, when did they reign from and until? Any other background information. 2. Paragraph 1 - most effective monarch Point - The most effective Tudor monarch was.... Evidence - Give examples which support your point Explain - Use your own knowledge to explain your point in greater depth 3. Paragraph 2 - least effective monarch Point - The least effective Tudor monarch was.... Evidence - Give examples which support your point Explain - Use your own knowledge to explain your point in greater depth 4. Conclusion Summarise and include your "mic drop" moment!