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Gcse Revision > history > Flashcards

history Flashcards

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1
Q

date of nazi soviet pact

A

1939

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2
Q

islamic medicine ideas

A

treat patients
mental illness hospital
care for everyone
hospitals in all cities

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3
Q

“for every disease, Allah has a cure”

A

islamic qoute
saying how theres cures for everything

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4
Q

nazi soviet pact factor on war second

A

Russia and Germnay alliance
Invade Poland and split the land
Russia does like Britain of France
Germany diddnt want a war on two sides
Britain gave an ultimatum withdrawl troops by 11

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5
Q

appeasment factor on second world war

A

Allowed Germany to grow
Germnay gain support
Germany grew eg Rhineland
Germany remilitrezed places like Rhineland
Hitler gained strenth

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6
Q

T of V and Hitlers policy factor on second world war

A

Too harsh on Germany
Caused upset to germnay
Germany wanter revenge
Lesbensaum
Anshluss

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7
Q

great depression factor on second world war

A

people wanted someone to loook to in there crisis
Germany needed more land
People in Germany wwere deprived and desperate
other countires too busy with own problems to look at Germany

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8
Q

medieval doctor
Abulcasis

A

1000
26 surgical instruments
muslim surgeon
wrote 30 books
made cauterisation popular

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9
Q

medieval doctor
Frugardi

A

1180
wrote the practice of surgery
was against trepanning
operations on bladder

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10
Q

medieval doctor
Hugh of lucca and his son \theodoric

A

1267
famous surgeon
reduce chance of infection
new method of removing arrows
book on disections became standard practice

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11
Q

medieval doctor
mondino

A

1315
interested in anatomy
wrote a book on standard disection
supervised public disection

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12
Q

medieval doctor
De Chauliac

A

1363
Great surgeon - surgery book
Qouted Galen
wrote a book read by islamic people

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13
Q

Medieval doctor
John of Ardene

A

1376
famous surgeon practice book
used opiumt and herbourne
treat horse back knights
wrote a surgical manual

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14
Q

how was back death spread

A

fleas biting you

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15
Q

buboes

A

lumps caused by bubonic plague

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16
Q

who did medieval people think cuased black death

A

god

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17
Q

bubowie

A

plague spread by flea bite

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18
Q

dneunmonic

A

plague spread by breathing in germs from the infelected lungs if a bubonic plague vitim

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19
Q

miasma

A

theory that disease was spread by bad smells

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20
Q

medieval towns

A

congested
over populated
sewage in the street
dirty water
animals in the street
smoke
waste chucked out of windows
butchering

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21
Q

symptoms of black death

A

boils
armpit and lumps
black spots
vomiting blood
fever

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22
Q

treatment of black death

A

drinkning mecury
isolation

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23
Q

medieval causes of black dath

A

stars aliginig for a minuet
bad air
poisoned wells

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24
Q

black death
church and influences

A

priests died
clergy ran off
people lost faith - felt abondened

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25
black death after math for peasants
peasants wages went up- less workers
26
black death inflation
food prices went up food shortages
27
how many died in black death
1.5 million dead
28
NOP meaning
nature origion purpose
29
provenance
when and why and what it shows
30
statue labours of law
1388
31
cauterisation
burning wounds
32
4 humours
yellow bile, black bile, blood, phlem
33
renaissance defintion
rebirth or retrvivial of European art and literature under the influence of classical ancient Greece and Roman models in the 14th to 16th century
34
dates of renaissance
1400-1600
35
new development to spread news during renaissance
printing press
36
aspects of renaissance
ideas spread quickly new inventions translations of texts new lands new style of art new learning
37
Ptolemy church teachings
earth at the centre of the universe
38
why did the renaissance start in italy
manuscripts brought here centre for international trade wealthy people to buy books and musicians states competing against each other
39
why were new scholars arriving in italy with manuscriptd during renassiance
travel trade plague
40
17th nad 18th century treatment for rich
drugs blood letting medieval tems doctors purging
41
17th and 18th century treatment for poor
barber surgeons apothcaries wise women quacks
42
17th and 18th century natural treatment
herbs tobacco flowers tree bark
43
17th and 18th century super natural treatment
king touching you wise women with potions
44
great plague 1665 cures
move to the countryside sponge soaked in vinegar large dead animals on sores burning infected herbs
45
great plague 1655 authorities
paid women searchers isolation quarintined bodies brought out during night
46
great plague 1655 causes
smelling tad smells movement of palnets punishment from god cats and dogs flies attracted to rubbish - actual reason
47
social impact of great plague 1655
loss of friends grief depression
48
economic impact of great plague 1655
wage increace revolution
49
great plague and black death simalrities
planets and god were believed causes wages increace low harvest sacrifice animals both spread by flies
50
medieval hospital
in a monastary money given by church cant cure you - want to allow god to deciede your path smaller then other hospitals all types of hospitals in one
51
18th century hospitals
money given by wealthy people can handle more patients the hospital tries to find a cure different types of hospital - maternetity and other specialised big hospitals
52
inoculation definiton
using weakened but live germs of a disease in a healthy person to build n immunity against the stroner form or the same
53
vaccination
using dead germs or a disease or one simalar to build up an immunity agaiinst the stronger form of the disease
54
john hunter short term significance
king george 3rd physiciain surgeon at st george hospital company of surgeons
55
john hunter long term significance
human anatomy books on it futher knowledge research on cancer tumours and taking them off museum on his knowledge and observations eg jars of parts tied blood vessels instead of amputatiing legs
56
edward jenner short term siginificance
caused controversy as some died with vaccines due to contaminated equipment became a surgeon tests on people with small pox given 10 000 pound for research
57
edward jenner long term significance
vaccinations on small pox for children became mandantory
58
edward jenner story
given small pox as a child one child died. he vowed to find a vaccine. milk maid came in with cow pox was happy she couldnt get small pox. tested other milk maids. gardeners son agreed to have the puss of cow pox injected into his arm. then be given small pox. he did not get ill. showing it worked.
59
medival towns peoples attitudes
farmers cleaned out ceptic tanks lots of tradesment business next to houses laws put in places woth butcherss
60
medieval facilities
wells dotted around privies small sheds outside house bakeries and brewerees and leather tanners
61
medieval wealth
can be left in wills to matain priviies rich had clean streets councils diddnt eant to turn up taxes
62
barber shop treatments
hot iron, treanning, eye cataract surgery, blood letting, caesarean section, metal catheters
63
barber shop hot iron what is it
treat haemorrhoids by cauterisation used since 400bc lay on back , red hot burn haemorids
64
barber shop trepanning what is it
drilling holes in a pearson skull to releve the brain of pressure used to cure migranes and mental dissorders
65
barber shop eye cataract surger what is it
most common treatment doctors thought excessive blood caused illness leeches used
66
baber shop blood letting what is it
doctors thought excesssive blood caused illness use of knive to cut veins and drain the blood away
67
barber shop caesarean section what is it
child birth was dangerous confess sins pain relief from herbs used prayening
68
barber shop metal catheters what is it
it was used to treat blocked bladders the metal tube was inserted via uretha in the bladder
69
versailus contribution to medicine
questioned Galens theories disected bodies wrote a book
70
how did versaiuls make his dicoveries
disection of human body - first to have been done
71
in what way was versalius a renaissance man
used prinitng press to write a book
72
how did versalius work to help promote progress in medince
disected a body spread knowledge by writing a book
73
how were versalius work recieved by others
church was against his opions because he criticised Galen
74
ambroise pare alive to dead dates
150 - 1970
75
ambroise pare contribute to the progress in medicine
hanged the text languages wrote a book started an approach
76
connection between ambroise pare and versulias
studied at the same univercity
77
what was the limitations of pares contribution
his treatments still caused pain
78
john hunter what did he inject himself with
ghonnera and siflus
79
who tied blood vessels instead of amputating body parts
john hunter
80
which doctors were grave robbers
john hunter versailus
81
william harvey who is he
reduce amount of blood letting opposed galen functioning of heart and its a double pump
82
which doctor was the reason for blood test, tranfusions and transplants
william harveey
83
william harvey methods
scientific methods with obseverations maths and hyothesis
84
who did william harvey challange
galen

Gcse Revision (6 decks)

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