history Flashcards

revision (38 cards)

1
Q

Who was the first Tudor monarch?

A

Henry VII

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2
Q

What significant battle led to Henry VII’s rise to the throne?

A

The Battle of Bosworth Field

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3
Q

Which Tudor monarch is known for having six wives?

A

Henry VIII

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4
Q

True or False: Henry VIII was a Catholic throughout his reign.

A

False

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5
Q

What major religious change did Henry VIII initiate?

A

The English Reformation

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Church of England was established under _____ VIII.

A

Henry

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7
Q

Who was the only surviving son of Henry VIII?

A

Edward VI

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8
Q

Which Tudor monarch was a strong supporter of Protestantism?

A

Edward VI

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9
Q

True or False: Mary I was known as ‘Bloody Mary’ due to her persecution of Protestants.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the primary goal of Mary I’s reign?

A

To restore Catholicism in England

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11
Q

Who succeeded Mary I as the monarch of England?

A

Elizabeth I

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12
Q

What significant event occurred during Elizabeth I’s reign in 1588?

A

The defeat of the Spanish Armada

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Elizabeth I was known as the _____ Monarch.

A

Virgin

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14
Q

Which act established the supremacy of the monarch over the Church of England?

A

The Act of Supremacy

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15
Q

What was the primary focus of the Elizabethan Era?

A

Arts and exploration

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16
Q

Who was the famous playwright during the Tudor period?

A

William Shakespeare

17
Q

True or False: The Tudor dynasty lasted from 1485 to 1603.

18
Q

What was the significance of the Tudor Rose?

A

It symbolized the unification of the houses of Lancaster and York.

19
Q

Which Tudor monarch was known for her intelligence and political acumen?

20
Q

What was the name of the royal palace where many Tudor monarchs resided?

A

Hampton Court Palace

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1534 declared Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England.

A

Act of Supremacy

22
Q

Who was the mother of Elizabeth I?

23
Q

What was the main consequence of the dissolution of the monasteries?

A

The transfer of wealth and land from the church to the crown.

24
Q

True or False: Henry VIII had a son named Henry, who became king.

25
What was the name of the period of relative peace and prosperity during Elizabeth I's reign?
The Elizabethan Golden Age
26
Which Tudor monarch was married to Catherine of Aragon?
Henry VIII
27
Fill in the blank: The _____ Reformation was initiated by Martin Luther in Germany.
Protestant
28
What was the fate of Anne Boleyn?
She was executed.
29
Who was known as 'The Lady Jane Grey'?
The nine-day queen of England.
30
What was the primary cause of the Tudor succession crises?
Disputed claims to the throne.
31
Which Tudor monarch attempted to create a middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism?
Elizabeth I
32
True or False: The Tudor dynasty ended with Elizabeth I's death in 1603.
True
33
What was the main purpose of the Spanish Armada's invasion of England?
To overthrow Elizabeth I and restore Catholic rule.
34
What was the name of the treaty that ended the conflict with Spain?
The Treaty of London (1604)
35
Fill in the blank: The _____ of England was established by Henry VIII in 1534.
Church
36
Who was the first female monarch of England in her own right?
Mary I
37
What was the primary cultural impact of the Tudor period?
The flourishing of literature, arts, and exploration.
38
Who was the last Tudor monarch?
Elizabeth I