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History - Industrial Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution?

A

A period of major industrialization and technological innovation that began in the late 18th century.

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2
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution started in the United States.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Industrial Revolution began in ( country ) __________.

A

Britain

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4
Q

What was one major effect of the Industrial Revolution on cities?

A

Rapid urbanization as people moved to cities for work.

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5
Q

Which invention is credited with revolutionizing the textile industry?

A

The spinning jenny

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What powered the early factories during the Industrial Revolution? A) Electricity B) Steam C) Wind

A

B) Steam

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7
Q

What was the significance of the steam engine?

A

It enabled more efficient transportation and powered factories.

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8
Q

True or False: Child labor was a common practice during the Industrial Revolution.

A

True

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9
Q

What were factory conditions like during the Industrial Revolution?

A

Often unsafe, overcrowded, and poorly ventilated.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key transportation development during the Industrial Revolution.

A

Railway

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11
Q

What was the role of the Luddites during the Industrial Revolution?

A

They protested against job losses caused by mechanization.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major invention of the Industrial Revolution? A) The telephone B) The cotton gin C) The computer

A

B) The cotton gin

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13
Q

What is urbanization?

A

The process of people moving from rural areas to cities.

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14
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution had no impact on social classes.

A

False

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a movement that aimed to improve working conditions during the Industrial Revolution.

A

Labor movement

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16
Q

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on women?

A

Women began to work in factories, gaining more independence.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which industry was the first to industrialize? A) Agriculture B) Textiles C) Mining

A

B) Textiles

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18
Q

What was the purpose of the Factory Acts?

A

To improve working conditions and limit child labor.

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19
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in goods produced.

A

False

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was an important financial institution that helped fund the Industrial Revolution.

A

Bank

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21
Q

What was one environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Increased pollution from factories.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a social reform that emerged from the Industrial Revolution? A) Women’s suffrage B) Prohibition C) Civil rights movement

A

A) Women’s suffrage

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23
Q

What was the main source of energy for factories during the Industrial Revolution?

A

Coal

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24
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution did not affect agriculture.

A

False

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25
Fill in the blank: The __________ revolutionized transportation by making it faster and more efficient.
Steam locomotive
26
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on global trade?
It expanded global trade networks and increased demand for raw materials.
27
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key figure in the Industrial Revolution? A) Thomas Edison B) James Watt C) Albert Einstein
B) James Watt
28
What is mechanization?
The use of machines to perform work that was previously done by hand.
29
True or False: The Industrial Revolution led to the decline of artisan crafts.
True
30
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant agricultural innovation that improved food production.
Agricultural Revolution
31
What was the significance of the spinning mule?
It combined features of the spinning jenny and the water frame, improving yarn production.
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the term 'capitalism'? A) Government ownership of production B) Private ownership of production C) Bartering system
B) Private ownership of production
33
What was a primary cause of the Industrial Revolution?
Innovations in technology and agriculture.
34
True or False: The Industrial Revolution was a sudden change.
False
35
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key economic theory that emerged during the Industrial Revolution.
Capitalism
36
What was the significance of the assembly line?
It increased production speed and efficiency.
37
Multiple Choice: What did the term 'working class' refer to during the Industrial Revolution? A) Wealthy factory owners B) Skilled artisans C) Factory laborers
C) Factory laborers
38
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on child labor laws?
It led to the establishment of laws regulating child labor.
39
True or False: The Industrial Revolution only affected Europe.
False
40
Fill in the blank: The __________ was an important source of labor during the Industrial Revolution.
Rural population
41
What is the significance of the term 'industrialization'?
The process of developing industries on a wide scale.
42
Multiple Choice: Which of the following inventions improved communication during the Industrial Revolution? A) The telegraph B) The steam engine C) The spinning wheel
A) The telegraph
43
What were some negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Pollution, poor working conditions, and exploitation of workers.
44
True or False: The Industrial Revolution increased the standard of living for all social classes.
False
45
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key figure in the development of the cotton industry.
Eli Whitney
46
What was the role of trade unions during the Industrial Revolution?
To protect workers' rights and negotiate better working conditions.
47
Multiple Choice: Which country was the first to industrialize? A) France B) Germany C) Britain
C) Britain
48
What was the significance of the factory system?
It centralized production and increased efficiency.
49
True or False: The Industrial Revolution had no impact on transportation.
False
50
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major transportation innovation that connected cities.
Railroad
51
What role did the agricultural revolution play in the Industrial Revolution?
It increased food production, leading to population growth and urban migration.
52
Multiple Choice: Who invented the steam engine? A) Thomas Edison B) James Watt C) Henry Ford
B) James Watt
53
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on women's rights?
It sparked movements for women's rights and suffrage.
54
True or False: The Industrial Revolution was beneficial for all workers.
False
55
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a consequence of the Industrial Revolution that affected the environment.
Pollution
56
What was the importance of the cotton gin?
It significantly increased the efficiency of cotton processing.
57
Multiple Choice: What did the term 'bourgeoisie' refer to during the Industrial Revolution? A) Working class B) Middle class C) Aristocracy
B) Middle class
58
What was the effect of the Industrial Revolution on education?
It led to increased literacy rates and the establishment of public education.
59
True or False: The Industrial Revolution resulted in the end of slavery.
False
60
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a technological advancement that improved the efficiency of coal mining.
Steam engine
61
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on global economies?
It integrated global economies and increased international trade.
62
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a social consequence of the Industrial Revolution? A) Rise of the gig economy B) Formation of a working class C) Decrease in urban populations
B) Formation of a working class
63
What was the significance of the telegraph during the Industrial Revolution?
It revolutionized long-distance communication.
64
True or False: The Industrial Revolution only involved technological changes.
False
65
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major development in transportation that used steam power.
Steamboat

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