History DG's Flashcards
(24 cards)
Who were the Presidents of the roaring 20’s and what were their parties?
Warren G. Harding (Republican), Calvin Coolidge (Republican), Herbert Hoover (Republican)
These presidents had platforms focusing on pro-business policies and limited government intervention.
What was the Red Scare?
A period of intense fear of communism and radical leftism in the United States following World War I
This led to widespread paranoia and government actions against suspected radicals.
What groups were associated with the Red Scare?
- Anarchists
- Communists
These groups were often targeted by law enforcement during this period.
Who were Sacco and Vanzetti?
Italian immigrants and anarchists who were controversially tried and executed for robbery and murder
Their trial was seen as a symbol of the anti-immigrant sentiment of the time.
What were the Palmer Raids?
A series of government actions in 1919-1920 aimed at arresting and deporting radical leftists
Named after Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer.
What was the Scopes Trial about?
A legal case in 1925 that challenged the teaching of evolution in schools
It highlighted the conflict between science and religion in American society.
What were the Harding scandals?
Political corruption scandals during Warren G. Harding’s presidency, including the Teapot Dome scandal
These scandals led to significant public distrust in government.
What is fundamentalism?
A religious movement emphasizing a literal interpretation of sacred texts
Gained prominence in the 1920s, particularly in Christianity.
What were Flappers?
Young women in the 1920s who challenged traditional norms of femininity
Known for their fashion, behavior, and desire for independence.
What were bootleggers?
Individuals who illegally transported alcohol during Prohibition
They played a significant role in the underground economy of the 1920s.
What were speakeasies?
Illegal bars where alcohol was sold during Prohibition
They became popular social venues in urban areas.
What was Prohibition?
The legal ban on the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol in the U.S. from 1920 to 1933
Enforced by the 18th Amendment.
What was the Great Migration?
The movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North during the early 20th century
This migration significantly impacted demographics and culture in northern cities.
Who was Henry Ford?
An American industrialist known for revolutionizing the automobile industry with the assembly line
He made the Model T affordable for the average American.
What was the Model T?
The first affordable automobile produced by Henry Ford, introduced in 1908
It became a symbol of American innovation and mobility.
What is an assembly line?
A manufacturing process in which parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to increase efficiency
This method was popularized by Henry Ford in automobile production.
Who were the celebrities of the 1920’s?
Famous figures included Charlie Chaplin, Louis Armstrong, and Babe Ruth
They influenced popular culture and entertainment during the decade.
What forms of communication were prominent in the 1920’s?
- Radio
- Movies
- Talkies
These mediums transformed entertainment and information dissemination.
What did the auto industry lead to?
Significant economic growth, urbanization, and changes in lifestyle
It also contributed to the development of suburbs.
What factors led to the stock market crash in 1929?
- Speculation
- Overproduction
- Economic inequality
These factors culminated in the crash that triggered the Great Depression.
What was Black Tuesday?
The day the stock market crashed on October 29, 1929
It marked the beginning of the Great Depression.
What is black nationalism?
A political and social movement advocating for the rights and identity of Black people
It gained momentum in the 1920s, particularly through figures like Marcus Garvey.
Who was Marcus Garvey?
A Jamaican political leader and activist known for promoting black nationalism and the ‘Back to Africa’ movement
He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).
What is the purpose of a political cartoon?
To use satire and humor to comment on political events or issues
Political cartoons were a popular form of expression in the 1920s.
