History Russian Revolutionary test Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The radical group of Russian Marxists who supported a small number of committed revolutionaries was called

A

Bolsheviks

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2
Q

In Marxist philosophy, the industrial class of workers is called

A

Proletariat

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3
Q

Nicholas II was the Czar that ended the

A

Romanov Dynasty

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4
Q

was the main leader of the Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

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5
Q

is the slogan that expressed the ideals Lenin and the Bolsheviks in 1917

A

Peace, Land, Bread

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6
Q

In the civil war that broke out after the Bolshevik Revolution, the ____________ fought against the _______________

A

Red Army, White Army

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7
Q

Lenin’s New Economic Plan was designed to rebuild the

A

Soviet economy

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8
Q

helped Russia recover ____________ following wars and revolutions

A

Lenin’s New Economic Plan, economically

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9
Q

As a result of the March Revolution

A

Russia created a provisional government

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10
Q

Despite the elected legislature, Lenin and The Communist party really

A

controlled the government in the USSR

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11
Q

Lenin accepted the provisional government set up after the __________________ , but said it wasn’t

A

March Revolution, “revolutionary enough”

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12
Q

was a result of the Bolshevik Revolution

A

The Civil War in Russia

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13
Q

Bloody Sunday was

A

The day the Czar’s guards opened fire on a peasant protest.

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14
Q

Stalin rose to power by

A

building a loyal following among the Communist Party members

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15
Q

The Radical Marxist group willing to sacrifice everything for change is

A

Bolsheviks

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16
Q

Another term for a temporary government is

A

provisional government

17
Q

In Russia, the soviets were local councils consisting of

A

workers, peasants, and soldiers

18
Q

The Bolsheviks renamed themselves to _______________ after the

A

The Communist party, Bolshevik Revolution

19
Q

Lenin’s successor, who worked to control every aspect of life in the Soviet Union was

A

Joseph Stalin

20
Q

A government that takes total, centralized control over all aspects of public and private life is an example of

A

totalitarianism

21
Q

Totalitarianism leaders used all the following methods of control:

A

propaganda, indoctrination, and censorship

22
Q

Stalin’s campaign of terror designed to eliminate anyone who threatened his power was called the

23
Q

A group of officially sponsored atheists who spread propaganda attacking religion was the

A

League of the Militant Godless

24
Q

A system in which the government makes all economic decisions is called

25
Stalin’s proposals for the development of the Soviet Union’s economy were called
Five-Year Plan
26
The agricultural revolution in the USSR were called
collective farms
27
Each of the following events led to the Revolutions in Russia:
The Russo-Japanese War, Czar Nicholas II weak rule, and Bloody Sunday
28
Citizens over 18 having the right to vote and the creation of a legislative body called the _______________ was a ___________
Supreme Soviet, democratic ideal incorporated into the constitution written by the communist party in 1924
29
Following the Bolshevik Revolution the following happened:
Lenin ordered all farmland to be distributed to among the peasants, Control of the factories was given to the worker, and Russia signed a treaty with Germany ending Russia’s involvement in WWI
30
The result of the March Revolution was
Czar Nicholas abdicated the throne and a provisional government was created
31
Czarina Alexandria trusted Gregory Rasputin because
She believed he healed her son
32
During the Russian Civil War, the White Army consisted of groups with each of the following ideas:
those who wanted a czar to remain in power, the Mensheviks who opposed Lenin’s style of socialism, and those who wanted a democratic government
33
The major figures in the Revolutions in Russia are:
Czar Nicholas II, Czarina Alexandra, and Rasputin
34
The influence of a corrupt monk contributed to the
downfall of the Russian monarchy
35
Heavy industry expanded was an effect of
Stalin’s Five-Year Plan
36
were means that Stalin’s Communist Party implemented to ensure obedience
secret police, censorship and terror
37
What were the main factors that contributed to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution, and how did it impact the course of Russian history in the early 20th century?*
Social inequality and poverty, WWI, rising revolutionary movements and radical leaders like Lenin. Impact: The end of the monarchy, formation of the USSR, a civil war between the Reds (Bolsheviks) and the Whites (opponents), complete transformation to communism.