History WW1 test Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What does the acronym M.A.I.N represent?

A

Militarism
Alliance
Imperialism
Nationalism

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2
Q

competition for colonial territories was a major cause of

A

rising international tensions in the early 1900s

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3
Q

Militarism did what

A

glorified war and helped feed the arms race which helped cause World War I

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4
Q

Who assassinated the Austro-Hungarian Archduke, Franz Ferdinand

A

Gavrilo Princip

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5
Q

On the eve of World War I, Bosnia was ruled by

A

Austria-Hungary

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6
Q

There was a stalemate and trench warfare on the Western Front when the ____________ failed

A

Schlieffen Plan

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7
Q

__________ was leader of Germany as World War I began

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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8
Q

___________ helped start The Great War

A

an assassination

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9
Q

The Balkans were known as the

A

“powder keg of Europe”

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10
Q

What triggered World War I

A

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

Russia joined in World War I because

A

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and Russia supported Serbia

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12
Q

Germany declared war on Russian when

A

they began to mobilize for war

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13
Q

the British declared war on Germany to

A

protect Belgium

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14
Q

Germany invaded _________ and there was an understanding to keep Belgium neutral which caused

A

Belgium, Britain to fight in World War I

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15
Q

the Schlieffen Plan was designed to

A

avoid a war on two fronts

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16
Q

What made it difficult to gain an advantage over the enemy in trench warfare

A

the machine gun

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17
Q

A stalemate developed along the Western Front early in the war because

A

Trench warfare made it difficult for either side to win an advantage

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18
Q

A nation devoting all of their resources to the war effort is known as

A

total war

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19
Q

the Lusitania was sunk by __________ in May 1915, killing approx.. ______ passengers

A

German U-boats, 1200

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20
Q

Germany’s use of unrestricted submarine warfare contributed to the

A

United States’ decision to enter the war

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21
Q

In the Zimmerman telegram, Germany offered ____________ if they joined the Central Powers

A

The return of Mexican land lost to the United States to Mexico

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22
Q

Some colonies were eager to participate in the war because

A

they believed they would gain greater civil rights or independence

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23
Q

The spreading of ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause is known as

A

propaganda

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24
Q

women ______________ to help in the war effort

A

worked in factories making supplies for the war

25
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended ___________ in World War I
Russia’s participation
26
Woodrow Wilson’s list of terms for resolving World War I and future wars was knowns as the
Fourteen Points
27
The Treaty of Versailles Forced
Germany to pay reparations
28
the ______________contributed most to the stalemate on the Western Front
automatic machine gun
29
World War I was more destructive than earlier wars because
modern weapons were more deadly
30
the Ottoman Empire joined the _____________ in World War I
Central Powers
31
the role of women during World War I helped
keep their nations’ economies going during the war
32
the press was _______ as an effect of “total war” in Britain
censored
33
The area between opposing trenches was known as
No Man’s Land
34
The conditions of the Treaty of Versailles were
War guilt clause, the Creation of the League of Nations and War reparations for Germany
35
World War I was originally called
The Great War
36
The __________ was one factor that led to the US supporting the Allies
Zimmerman Telegram
37
Gavrilo Princip was a member of the Slavic Nationalist group called the
Black Hands
38
The Christmas Day Truce took place in
1914
39
The Germans sank the
Lusitania
40
Italy eventually sided with the ______ during World War I
Allies
41
Soldiers were not often able to ___________ during WWI
cook food in the trenches
42
T/F Russia did play a major role in the decisions during the Paris Peace Conference
False
43
T/F The United States did not join the League of Nations
True
44
policy of glorifying war and keeping an army prepared for war
Militarism
45
the battlefields that stretched along the French/German border
Western Front
46
a stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border in World War I
Eastern Front
47
a type of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from parallel trenches
Trench warfare
48
one-sided information designed to persuade
Propaganda
49
war in which countries devote all their resources to the war effort
Total war
50
system in which a government limits the amounts of items people can buy
Rationing
51
Woodrow Wilson’s plan for achieving a just and lasting peace after WWI
Fourteen Points
52
The President of the United States during World War I was
Woodrow Wilson
53
What was an international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations
The League of Nations
54
The peace settlement dictated by the Allies at the end of World War I was the
Treaty of Versailles
55
An agreement to stop fighting is called
armistice
56
World War I alliance that included Great Britain, France and Russia was called the
Triple Entente
57
Alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was known as
Triple Alliance
58
At the start of the war, the countries that made up the Allies were
France, Britain and Russia
59
Serbian Nationalists were angered by the ________________________ in 1914
Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s visit to Bosnia