history today Flashcards

1
Q

a traditional story that explains a culture’s beliefs or part of the natural world.

A

myth

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2
Q

words or actions that are part of a religious ceremony.

A

ritual

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3
Q

a priestess who speaks for the gods and answers questions about what will happen in the future.

A

oracle

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4
Q

a story that teaches a lesson.

A

fable

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5
Q

the custom of passing stories from one generation to the next by telling the stories out loud.

A

oral tradition

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6
Q

a story that is told by the actions and spoken words of an actor.

A

drama

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7
Q

a drama in which characters struggle to overcome problems, but fail.

A

tragedy

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8
Q

a drama that tells a humorous story.

A

comedy

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9
Q

Greek teachers of philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking.

A

Sophists

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10
Q

the art of public speaking and debate.

A

rhetoric

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11
Q
  • philosophical method of questioning to gain truth; developed by Socrates.
A

Socratic method

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12
Q

a set of promises about patient care that new doctors make when they start practicing medicine.

A

Hippocratic Oath

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13
Q

soldiers who fight while riding horses.

A

calvary

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14
Q

the time period after Alexander died when Greek culture spread to all the lands in his empire.

A

Hellenistic Era

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15
Q

the philosophy of Epicurus, which says that the purpose of life is to find happiness and peace.

A

Epicureanism

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16
Q

the philosophy of the Stoics, which says that people should use reason and not emotion.

A

Stoicism

17
Q

the outer border of a circle; the measurement of that border.

A

circumference

18
Q

branch of mathematics that shows the relationship of points, lines, angles, and surfaces of figures that are flat or level.

A

plane geometry

19
Q

branch of mathematics that shows the relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids in three dimensional space.

A

solid geometry