india fudge Flashcards

1
Q

What is a seasonal wind, especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia?

A

monsoon

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2
Q

What is a group of similar languages called?

A

language family

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3
Q

What was the first written language of India?

A

sanskirt

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4
Q

What is another name for an Indian prince?

A

raja

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5
Q

What is the Indian social class system whose members are restricted in the jobs they can take and who they can marry?

A

Caste System

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6
Q

What is another name for a teacher when referring to India?

A

guru

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7
Q

What is Hinduism?

A

major religion that developed in Ancient India where they believe that all souls are a part of one universal spirit

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8
Q

What is the universal spirit worshiped by Hindus?

A

Brahman

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9
Q

What is the idea of reincarnation?

A

the soul is reborn in many different ways

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10
Q

What is a person’s personal duty, based on the individual’s place in society?

A

dharma

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11
Q

What is the idea of karma?

A

a good or bad force created by a person’s actions; it determines whether a person’s soul will be reborn into a higher or lower form of life

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12
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama; main belief was that inner peace comes from ending desire

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13
Q

What is a state of perfect happiness that is achieved after giving up all desires?

A

nirvana

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14
Q

What is Jainism?

A

religion that does not believe in a supreme being; it emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all living things

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15
Q

What is a special dome-shaped building meant to honor the Buddha?

A

stupa

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16
Q

Who is a pilgrim when referring to the chapter on Ancient India?

A

a person who travels to places of religious importance

17
Q

What are some positives and negatives to monsoons in India?

A

monsoons can be very important for irrigation and keeping livestock from thirst; monsoons can also cause extreme damage similar to a hurricane

18
Q

What is the name of the civilization that later became India?

A

The Indus River Valley

19
Q

Who were the Aryans?

A

people from central Asia who settled the river valley and started off as nomads before setting roots there, developing a language and started farming

20
Q

Why did the Aryans develop a written language?

A

to make it easier to communicate and keep records of their history