TODAYS Flashcards

1
Q

What is a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders?

A

republic

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2
Q

What is made of three rulers who share equal power?

A

triumvirate

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3
Q

What is the term for an ordinary citizen?

A

plebeian

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4
Q

What does it mean to veto something?

A

reject say no

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5
Q

What is a large group of Roman soldiers called?

A

legion

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6
Q

What is the head of the Roman republic called?

A

consul

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7
Q

What is a tribune?

A

an elected official who protects the rights of ordinary citizens

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8
Q

Who is a member of the ruling class?

A

patrician

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9
Q

Who are government officials who interpret the law and serve as judges?

A

praetors

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10
Q

What does it mean to be a dictator?

A

you have absolute power

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11
Q

Who were the Etruscans?

A

rich miners and traders from the north of Rome who influenced Rome in many ways

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12
Q

How did they influence Rome?

A

building styles, road types, clothing changes, and a more effective army

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13
Q

How did the Greeks influence Rome?

A

growing olives, the alphabet, and art

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14
Q

Who were the 2 brothers who were orphaned as babies and raised by a she-wolf?

A

Romulus and Remus

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15
Q

Who founded Rome?

A

Romulus

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16
Q

How many men made up a legion?

A

6k

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17
Q

How did romans treat conqured people

A

fair

18
Q

What modern government did we learn was modeled after the republic in Rome?

A

The United States government

19
Q

What are the twelve tables?

A

Rome’s first written laws

20
Q

what was the ‘rule of law

A

everyone should be treated equal

21
Q

how many punic wars

A

3

22
Q

Who was Hannibal?

A

the great general of Carthage

23
Q

What was the outcome of the last Punic War?

A

Hannibal and his army was defeated and Carthage was no more

24
Q

Who was the general who forced Marius out of power?

A

sulla

25
Q

Who was Spartacus?

A

gladiator who led the slave revolts in the 70s B.C.

26
Q

Who were the members of the First Triumvirate?

A

Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar

27
Q

Why was Caesar crossing the Rubicon such a big deal?

A

it was known by all as an act of war

28
Q

Overall, were citizens happy that Caesar became dictator?

A

no

29
Q

What year was Caesar assassinated?

A

44 BC march 15

30
Q

Who were members of the Second Triumvirate?

A

Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus

31
Q

Who was the Battle of Actium between?

A

Octavian and his army vs. Antony and his army / Cleopatra

32
Q

What was the outcome of that battle?

A

octaivian won

33
Q

What happened to Cleopatra and Mark Antony?

A

they committed suicide days apart from each other

34
Q

By killing Caesar, did people accomplish what they wanted and avoid the fall of the republic?

A

no, the republic still fell and a dictator rose

35
Q

What does Augustus mean?

A

the majestic one

36
Q

Who became dictator after Caesar

A

octaivian

37
Q

How long did the Pax Romana last?

A

200yr

38
Q

Who were the Julio- Claudian Emperors?

A

Tiberius, Claudius, and Nero

39
Q

Who were Vespasian and his sons?
the last of the “bad” emperors

A

(Domitian, Domitilla)

40
Q

Who were considered the “good” emperors?
Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius

A

Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius,
Marcus Aurelius

41
Q

Who ruled during a time when the Roman Empire was its largest?

A

Trajan

42
Q

How big was the Roman Empire by 100 A.D.?

A

3.5 million square miles of land